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单词 guzzle
释义

guzzlen.

/ˈɡʌz(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1600s gozel(l.
Etymology: ? < guzzle v.
1. A gutter, drain. Also figurative. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer
cockey1390
gutterc1440
soughc1440
sew1475
withdraught1493
sink1499
syre1513
closet1531
draught1533
vault1533
drain1552
fleet1583
issue1588
drainer1598
guzzle1598
shore1598
sewer1609
vennel1641
cloaca1656
cuniculus1670
pend1817
thurrock1847
sewer line1977
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Solchi, furrowes..Also gullets or gozels of water.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Traghetto, a ferrie, a passage, a foarde, a gozell ouer, or from shore to shore.
1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie ii. vii. sig. F2v Mean'st thou..That sinck of filth, that guzzell most impure? What he?
1619 R. Harris Drunkards Cup 12 Such as..lie tumbling in their owne vomite, and sleeping in a guzle.
1619 W. Whately Gods Husbandry 50 The filthy stinking guzzle of Original sinne.
1654 J. Trapp Comm. Psalms li. 2 Though a Swine be washed never so clean..she will be ready to wallow in the next guzzle.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese Rigagno, any little..gutter or gozel of water drawn by art into some field or garden.
1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. Gloss. at Carecta Carr a gutter is in Lincolnshire a Gool, in Kent a Guzzle, in Wiltshire a Gushill, and Gooshill.
1825 J. Britton Beauties Wilts. III. 374 Guzzle, a filthy drain, or the filth of a drain.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Guzzle, the hole for slops outside cottages.
attributive.1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. Proem. sig. B5v Quake guzzell dogs, that liue on putred slime.
2. Drink, liquor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]
drink1042
liquor1340
bousea1350
cidera1382
dwale1393
sicera1400
barrelc1400
strong drinkc1405
watera1475
swig1548
tipple1581
amber1598
tickle-brain1598
malt pie1599
swill1602
spicket1615
lap1618
John Barleycornc1625
pottle1632
upsy Englisha1640
upsy Friese1648
tipplage1653
heartsease1668
fuddle1680
rosin1691
tea1693
suck1699
guzzlea1704
alcohol1742
the right stuff1748
intoxicant1757
lush1790
tear-brain1796
demon1799
rum1799
poison1805
fogram1808
swizzle1813
gatter1818
wine(s) and spirit(s)1819
mother's milkc1821
skink1823
alcoholics1832
jough1834
alky1844
waipiro1845
medicine1847
stimulant1848
booze1859
tiddly1859
neck oil1860
lotion1864
shrab1867
nose paint1880
fixing1882
wet1894
rabbit1895
shicker1900
jollop1920
mule1920
giggle-water1929
rookus juice1929
River Ouse1931
juice1932
lunatic soup1933
wallop1933
skimish1936
sauce1940
turps1945
grog1946
joy juice1960
a1704 T. Brown Lett. from Dead (new ed.) in Wks. (1707) II. ii. 68 Where [have you] squander'd away the tiresome minutes of your Evening leisure, over seal'd Winchesters of Three-penny Guzzle?
1709 E. Ward Rambling Fuddle-caps 16 Drink Porters Guzzle much oftner than Claret.
1788 J. Wolcot Peter's Pension in Wks. (1816) I. 414 Lo, for a little meat and guzzle, This sneaking cur, too, takes the muzzle.
1893 N. H. Kennard Diogenes' Sandals (ed. 2) xi. 178 Then they'd sell ye ‘guzzle’ for next to nothin'.
3. A bout of excessive eating and drinking; a debauch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > bout of
guzzle1834
burst1849
stodging1898
pigout1978
1834 M. Scott Cruise of Midge x, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 820/1 About the time supper was announced..and just before the guzzle began.
1898 N. Brit. Daily Mail 28 Oct. 3 He opposed the freedom of the city to Mr. C—— on account of the inevitable ‘guzzle’ thereafter.
4. dialect. The throat.
ΚΠ
1659 Lond. Chanticleers xi. 25 A single one [sc. a cord] I believe wou'd spoile your drinking, 'twou'd ty up your guzle.
1885 J. Lumsden Rural Rhymes 39 (E.D.D.) This kingly dog His lugs down pendin' to his guzzle.
18.. Oldham Recruit (E.D.D.) I put my foot in his ribs, and my fingers in the guzzel of his neck.

Compounds

guzzle-guts n. a glutton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony > glutton
glutton?c1225
glutc1394
globberc1400
glofferc1440
gluttoner1482
gourmanda1492
ravener1496
belly1526
golofer1529
lurcher1530
cormorant1531
flesh-fly1532
full-belly1536
belly-godc1540
flap-sauce1540
gourmander1542
gully-gut1542
locust1545
glosser1549
greedy-guts1550
hungry gut1552
belly-slave1562
fill-belly1563
grand paunch1569
belly-paunch1570
belly-swainc1571
trencher-slave1571
slapsauce1573
gorche1577
helluo1583
gormandizer1589
eat-all1598
engorger1598
guts1598
guller1604
gourmandist1607
barathrum1609
eatnell1611
snapsauce1611
Phaeacian?1614
gutling1617
overeater1621
polyphage1623
tenterbelly1628
gut-head1629
stiffgut1630
gobble-guts1632
gulist1632
polyphagian1658
fill-paunch1659
gype1662
gulchin1671
stretch-gut1673
gastrolater1694
gundy-gut1699
guttler1732
gobbler1755
trencher-hero1792
gorger1817
polyphagist1819
battenera1849
stuff-guts1875
chowhound1917
gannet1929
Billy Bunter1939
guzzle-guts1959
garbage can1963
foodaholic1965
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren ix. 167 They call him [sc. a greedy-guts]..guzzle-guts.
1968 Gloss. Brit. Argot (Paramount Pictures) Guzzle-guts, glutton.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

guzzlev.

/ˈɡʌz(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s gussel, 1500s–1700s guzle, 1600s gusle, gousle, guzzel, 1600s– guzzle.
Etymology: ? < Old French gosiller (recorded in the sense ‘to vomit’, also ‘to chatter’), connected with gosier ‘throat’.
1. transitive. To swallow (liquor, rarely food) greedily or to excess. Also with down, up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)]
engorge1497
ingurgitate1570
guzzle1583
gurgitate1656
gorge1713
stuff1743
stow1833
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie li Wyne which they gussel and quaffe vp without measure or reason.
1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. C3 He hath..gusled downe his throate more then Cleopatra quaffed in a Brauado to Marke Anthonie.
1687 T. Brown Saints in Uproar in Wks. (1730) I. 80 How many gallons have you guzzled for your morning's draught?
1692 T. Tryon Good House-wife (ed. 2) xix. 175 Men and Women addict themselves..to guzzle down the Richest Wines daily.
1711 A. Ramsay Elegy Maggy Johnstoun 22 We guzl'd Scuds Till we cou'd scarce..Cast off our duds.
1808 C. K. Sharpe Corr. (1888) I. 336 How it annoyed me to behold Belvidera [Mrs. Siddons] guzzle boiled beef and mustard, swill streams of porter [etc.].
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. ix. 141 Guzzling his venison pasties.
1841 W. M. Thackeray Mem. Gormandising in Wks. (1886) XXIII. 350 It is absurd to be guzzling wine at fifteen francs a bottle.
in extended use.1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 185 The Spirits are to be put into such a Temperament, and Degree of Activity; That they should not (as He saith) Drinke or Guzzle the Juyces of the Body; but sippe them onely.
2. To consume or dissipate (time, money, etc.) in guzzling. With away, down.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > eat or drink to excess [verb (transitive)] > consume time or money in
guzzle1653
1653 T. Manton Pract. Comm. James v. 5 It is prodigious in poor men to guzzle and drink away their days.
1658 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 2nd Pt. 116 He that should save his mony from guzling it down his throat.
1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius 11 Jan. To see the virtuous Munificence of Founders..guzzled down in Hogsheads of Wine.
c1797 Chronicle in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1799) I. 356 I do not mean you should guzzle away all that large stock of money.
1895 ‘Rosemary’ Under Chilterns 188 An' 'ere's me an' the childern in rags..an' you guzzlin' away down at the public wot should go to put cloes on their backs.
3. intransitive. To drink largely or greedily, to ‘swill’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]
to drink deepa1300
bousec1300
bibc1400
to drink drunk1474
quaff1520
to set cock on the hoopa1535
boll1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
guzzle1579
fuddle1588
overdrink1603
to drink the three outs1622
to bouse it1623
sota1639
drifflec1645
to drink like a fisha1653
tope1668
soak1687
to play at swig1688
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
impote1721
rosin1730
dram1740
booze1768
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
swattle1785
lush1811
to lift up the little finger1812
to lift one's (or the) elbow1823
to crook one's elbow or little finger1825
jollify1830
to bowse up the jib1836
swizzle1847
peg1874
to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889
to tank up1902
sozzle1937
to belt the bottle1941
indulge1953
1579–80 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (1595) 880 They..passed away the night in guzling and drinking drunk.
1618 E. Elton Complaint Sanctified Sinner xi. 240 Many sit guzzeling in the Ale-house.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (Eph. v. 4) Some men as ducks have their noses alwaies guzling in the gutter of obscene talk.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 473 There sit,..guzzling deep, the boor, The lackey, and the groom.
1793 ‘P. Pindar’ Poet. Epist. to Pope 17 In Vice's drunken cup for ever guzzling.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 519 If he chose to shoot and guzzle at his country seat when important business was under consideration at Westminster.
4. transitive. To seize by the throat, choke, throttle; to strangle, kill. (Cf. guzzle n. 4) slang and dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by strangling
aworryc885
achokeOE
astrangle1297
strangle13..
worry14..
choke1303
weary1340
gnarec1380
athroatc1400
enstranglec1400
gagc1440
throttlec1450
estrangle1483
stifle1548
snarl1563
thrapple1570
quackle1622
bowstring1803
scrag1823
strangulate1846
mug1866
to screw a person's neck1872
garrotte1878
guzzle1885
to screw an animal's neck1888
1885 F. Gordon Pyotshaw 318 Guzzle, to choke violently.
1916 J. Joyce Portrait of Artist iv. 195 Duck him! Guzzle him now, Towser!
1931 D. Runyon Guys & Dolls (1932) 186 He will be safe from being guzzled by some of Black Mike's or Benny's guys.
1960 Observer 17 July 9/8 ‘Can't you..guzzle your friends, Hugh?’.. North of the Border it [sc. the word ‘guzzle’] does not mean to stuff oneself: apparently it means to gag.

Derivatives

ˈguzzledom n. Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1895 A. Nutt Happy Otherworld vi, in K. Meyer tr. Voy. Bran I. 207 A marvellous land of Cockayne, of gorging guzzledom, of bursting fatness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:51:34