| 单词 | guardian by nature |
| 释义 | > as lemmasguardian by nature b. guardian in chivalry: the guardian of a minor holding by knight service. (†Rarely guardian in knight service.) guardian in socage: the guardian of a tenant in socage. guardian by nature: the father, with respect to his tutelage of the heir apparent or heiress presumptive. guardian for nurture: the father, and, after his death the mother, until the minor has reached the age of 14. (These four were classed together as guardians by the common law.) guardian by custom or customary guardian: an officer, corporation, etc. having by local custom a legal right to exercise guardianship. guardian by election: a guardian chosen by an infant who would otherwise have none. (See also quot. 1823.) guardian ad litem (see quot. 1838). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > guardian of minor or incapable person > natural parent as guardian by nature1528 guardian for nurture1528 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > guardian of minor or incapable person > specific feudal guardian in knight service1528 1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. iiii The chyldes mother entreth in the remenaunte, & it occupyeth as gardeyne or wardeyn in socage. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Curatores dicuntur qui pupillis loco tutorum dantur. Gardians in socage, or they that haue the charge and custodie of wardes or other under yeres of discretion. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 85 There is Gardeine in right in Chiualrie, and Gardeine in Deede in Chiualrie. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. i. 88 b There are three manner of Gardeinships, viz. by the Common Law, by the Statute Law, and Custome. By the Common Law there are foure manner of Gardians, viz. Gardein in Chiualrie..Gardein by nature..Gardein in Socage..Gardein per cause de nurture. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. i. §60. 28 If Gardien in Knights service of the bodie and land, hee may grant the wardship of the Land without deed. 1654 W. Sheppard Court-Keepers Guide (ed. 3) 112 A Gardeine in Chivalry that hath a Manor of the Wards may make Copyhold Estates. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 83 in Justice Vindicated Guardian in Chivalry may give or sell to another the Guardianship of his Ward; but Guardian in Socage cannot, for his is delegata potestas. 1660 Act 12 Chas. II c. 24 §8 Every person or persons claiming the custody or tuition of such childe or children as Guardian in soccage or otherwise. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 449 Of the several species of guardians, the first are guardians by nature: viz. the father and (in some cases) the mother of the child..There are also guardians for nurture which are of course the father, or..mother, till the infant attains the age of fourteen years. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 462 These guardians in socage, like those for nurture, continue only till the minor is fourteen years of age. 1820 J. Gifford Compl. Eng. Lawyer (ed. 5) iii. xii. 387 Guardians are of six kinds:—1. Guardians by nature; 2. Guardians by nurture; 3. Guardians in socage; 4. Guardians by testament; 5. Guardians by custom of particular places; 6. Guardians by election of the infant. 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. (at cited word) Guardian by statute, or testamentary guardian, one appointed according to the statute of 12 Car. 2, c. 24... Guardian by appointment, is either of the Lord Chancellor or the Ecclesiastical Court. 1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 465/1 All courts..have power to appoint a guardian ad litem, that is, to defend a prosecution or suit instituted by or against an infant. < as lemmas |
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