单词 | gush |
释义 | gushn. 1. a. The action or an act of gushing; a copious or sudden emission of fluid; a rush (of water, blood, tears); concrete a quantity of fluid so emitted; a torrent of water, a flood of tears, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > action or process of flowing > copiously gushc1682 gushiness1856 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows > quantity > copious or sudden gust1610 gushc1682 c1682 P. Walker in Napier Life Viscount Dundee (1859) I. i. 157 When I saw his blood run, I wished that all the blood of the Lord's..enemies in Scotland had been in his veins;..I would have rejoiced to have seen it all gone out with a gush. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 468. ⁋8 Giving him..one Gush of Tears, for so many Bursts of Laughter. 1754 W. Borlase in Philos. Trans. 1753 (Royal Soc.) 48 92 It fell as several separate balls of fire; but upon the house as a large gush, or torrent. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 238/2 The blood..never flows with a gush or per saltum. 1836 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xvii. 291 The..gushes from the rudder swirl..astern mellifluously. 1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians II. xxxii. 4 Pardon this gush from a stranger's eyes. 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters II. xvii. 285 A red gush spurted over the garments of the Indian. 1886 C. H. Spurgeon Treasury of David VII. Ps. cxlv. 6–7 A song fresh, free, constant, joyous, refreshing, abundant, like the gush of a spring. b. The rustling sound of wind among trees. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > rustling whisping1379 rustlinga1387 flushinga1398 ruffling1440 stichling?1553 brustling1589 rustle1624 rash1671 titter1853 fidget1860 gush1866 reesle1866 frou-frou1870 silking1871 1866 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood xii, in Sunday Mag. Mar. 355/1 It [the wind] rose with a slow gush in the trees. 2. transferred and figurative. A sudden and violent outbreak; a ‘burst’. a. Of physical phenomena: A gust or rush of wind (now dialect); a burst (of light, heat, sound); a burst (of bloom). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > blast or gust of ghosteOE blasta1000 blas?c1225 ragec1405 blorec1440 flaw1513 thud1513 flaga1522 fuddera1522 flake1555 flan1572 whid?1590 flirta1592 gust1594 berry1598 wind-catch1610 snuff1613 stress1625 flash1653 blow1655 fresh1662 scud1694 flurry1698 gush1704 flam1711 waff1727 flawer1737 Roger's Blasta1825 flaff1827 slat1840 scart1861 rodges-blast1879 huffle1889 slap1890 slammer1891 Sir Roger1893 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > copious or continuous > instance of streamc900 wellOE outstreaminga1398 flood1589 profluvium1603 shower1656 gush1704 outgushing1823 outgush1835 outwelling1852 out-flood1859 the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [noun] > bursting violently from rest or restraint > instance of outbreakinga1387 breaking-out1552 outbreak1562 eruption1598 storm1602 out-breach1609 fulmination1623 outflying1641 outburst1657 float1763 overboiling1767 irruption1811 gush1821 outflash1831 outflush1834 shooting forth1837 outbursting1838 blow-off1842 outblaze1843 upburst1843 upthrow1855 upbreak1856 spurt1859 outlash1868 spitfire1886 Brock's benefit1948 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > blossom or flower(s) > a burst of gush1849 1704 tr. P. Baldæus True Descr. Malabar & Coromandel in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 649/2 Violent gushes of Wind. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 16 Till bursting off it [a damm'd brook] plopt, In running gushes of wild murmuring groans. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Gush, a gust of wind. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge lxxii. 357 The host of that tavern approached in a gush of cheerful light to help them to dismount. 1849 J. Ruskin Seven Lamps Archit. vi. 163 A blue gush of violets, and cowslip bells in sunny places. 1851 D. G. Mitchell Fresh Gleanings in Wks. (1864) 323 A faint gush of a distant bugle-note came up over the evening air. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. ii. 54 A gush of invisible radiant heat. 1892 Garden 27 Aug. 196 This is about the first gush of bloom. b. Of feeling and its expression, of action, condition, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion heatc1200 gerec1369 accessc1384 braida1450 guerie1542 bursting1552 ruff1567 riot1575 suddentyc1575 pathaire1592 flaw1596 blaze1597 start1598 passion1599 firework1601 storm1602 estuation1605 gare1606 accession?1608 vehemency1612 boutade1614 flush1614 escapea1616 egression1651 ebullition1655 ebulliency1667 flushinga1680 ecstasy1695 gusta1704 gush1720 vehemence1741 burst1751 overboiling1767 explosion1769 outflaming1836 passion fit1842 outfly1877 Vesuvius1886 outflame1889 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad VI. xxiv. 638 Each by turns indulg'd the Gush of Woe. 1812 W. S. Landor Count Julian in Wks. (1846) II. 512 The troubled dreams and deafening gush of youth. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 136 The Saxon melancholy in the vulgar rich and poor appears as gushes of ill-humour. 1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 135 There are more frequent gushes of sustained rhetoric. 1878 R. Browning Two Poets of Croisic in La Saisiaz & Two Poets of Croisic 105 Gush on gush of praise. c. colloquial. A whiff, smell. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > [noun] smacka1000 breathOE smella1175 irea1300 weffea1300 thefa1325 relesec1330 odour?c1335 incensea1340 flair1340 savoura1350 smellingc1386 flavourc1400 fumec1400 reflairc1400 air?a1439 scent?1473 taste?c1475 verdure1520 senteur1601 waft1611 effluvium1656 fluor1671 burning scent1681 aura1732 fumet1735 snuff1763 olfacient1822 odouret1825 waff1827 gush1841 sniff1844 tang1858 nose1894 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. vii. 120 The gush of tobacco came from the shop. 1859 G. A. Sala Gaslight & Daylight iv. 43 A gush of fish, stale and fresh, stretches across Thames Street. d. U.S. colloquial. (See quot. 1859.) ΚΠ 1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Gush, a great abundance. A Texan would say, ‘We have got a gush of peaches in our neck of the woods’. 3. colloquial. Objectionably effusive or sentimental display of feeling, esp. in verbal expression. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > sentimentality > sentimental speech or writing gush1866 rose pink1872 sob-stuff1918 gloop1957 1866 Sat. Rev. 4 Aug. 137/2 Some romantic nonsense, born of gush and the circulating library. 1869 Daily News 14 Dec. The book altogether is silly, and full of gush and twaddle. 1872 O. W. Holmes Poet at Breakfast-table (1885) v. 124 He didn't go in ‘for sentiment... Gush was played out’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gushv. 1. a. intransitive. ‘To flow or rush out with violence’ (Johnson); to issue suddenly or in copious streams, as water or other fluid when released from confinement, blood from a wound, etc. Frequently with down, in, forth, out, up. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > be emitted [verb (intransitive)] > suddenly or forcibly outspinc1330 gush?a1400 spinc1400 shoot1488 spurge1488 outgush1558 belch1581 sprouta1595 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > copiously wallc893 bolkena1300 railc1390 gush?a1400 hella1400 walterc1400 yraylle1426 downpoura1522 pour1538 bolk1541 flush1548 sluice1593 teem1753 flux1823 swill1884 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] > flow or fall abundantly overflowOE rainc1175 streama1250 overfleeta1325 fleetc1374 gush?a1400 pour1538 troll1576 to rain in1596 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 1130 Bothe þe guttez and the gorre guschez owte at ones. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms lxxvii[i]. 16 He brought waters out of the stony rocke, so that they gusshed out like the ryuers. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Acts i. C [He] hanged himself, and brast a sunder in the myddes, and all his bowels guszhed out. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1607 The water..Gosshet through Godardys & other grete vautes. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie ii. xii. 47 The blacke and Euxine Sea..gusheth out through the mouth of her wyth great vyolence intoo the Sea Ponticque. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A6v A streame of cole black blood forth gushed from her corse. c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 227 In the nave of the Church gusshes a fountaine. a1691 R. Boyle Gen. Hist. Air (1692) 176 Very exuberant springs..issuing from the tops of most of the other mountains, gushing out in great spouts. 1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner ii. vii. 57 The air gushes in with too great violence. 1728 A. Pope Dunciad i. 201 Then gush'd the tears. 1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. i. 54 He could not speak, but the tears gushed into his eyes. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xv. 284 A hot sulphureous spring gushes up in a copious stream. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xxvii. 220 A cloud of vapor gushes out at every chink. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxiii. 161 The rain at length began to gush in torrents. b. Taken as an echoic word. ΚΠ 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 573/2 I gowshe, I make a noyse, as water dothe that cometh hastely out... Herke howe this water goussheth with strykynge agaynst the stones: escoutez comment ceste eaue bruyt, or grondelle en heurtant contre ces pierres. 2. transferred and figurative. To issue, emanate, or be emitted copiously. Often directly figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > copiously or continuously flowc825 outfloweOE outstreama1275 streama1300 boilc1300 welta1400 buschc1400 waltc1400 outwellc1443 pour1538 outgush1558 gush1577 outpour1581 spew1670 well1812 sluice1859 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] flowc1000 flower1340 abounda1350 redounda1382 swarm1399 walm1399 bound1568 pour1574 gush1577 exuberate1623 pullulate1641 hotter1860 resonate1955 1577 R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande iii. 77/2 in R. Holinshed Chron. I To stoppe vppe the spring, from whence, all these enuious suspitions gushed. 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 16 Their Poems gushing forth as out of a plentifull water-spring. a1718 N. Rowe Royal Convert iv. i, in Wks. (1720) 61 The native Greatness of my Spirit fails, Thus melts, and thus runs gushing thro' my Eyes. 1733 A. Pope Ess. Man i. 142 For me Health gushes from a thousand springs. 1826 E. B. Barrett Ess. on Mind Wisdom's music from thy lips hath gush'd. 1852 N. Hawthorne Paradise Children in Wonder-bk. (1879) 90 Sweet voices of children,..gushing out in merry laughter. 1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 339 Wavy tresses gushing from the cap. 1860 C. Kingsley Misc. (ed. 2) I. 366 As for his tenderness..it gushes forth toward every creature. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xviii. 125 The sunlight gushed down upon the heights. 3. Of a person, parts of the body, etc.: To have a copious flow of blood, tears, etc.; also with out, forth. Const. with, †of, in, into (tears, blood, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > action or process of secreting > [verb (intransitive)] gush1530 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > make abundant [verb (transitive)] > pour abundantly rineeOE pourc1330 streama1425 gush1530 troll1573 flood1829 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 573/2 Sodaynly his nose gousshed out of blood. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxviii. [cxix.] 136 Myne eyes gusshe out with water. 1561 Hist. Jacob & 12 Sons (Collier) 24 She..smit her nose that gushed all in blood. 1612 N. Field Woman a Weather-cocke i. ii. C 4 b Gush eyes, thumpe hand, swell heart, Buttons flie open. a1617 P. Baynes Lectures 249 in Comm. First & Second Chapters Colossians (1634) Whose eyes would not have gushed out? 1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 254 Gushing out with teares, he said [etc.]. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 105 My dear Father, not able to contain himself,..gushed out into a Flood of Tears. 1811 Ora & Juliet iv. 63 His nose gushed out with blood. 1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 57 Why were they proud? Because their marble founts Gush'd with more pride than do a wretch's tears? 1837 T. Hood in Comic Ann. 78 My nostrils gush'd, and thrice my teeth had bitten through my tongue. 1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 350 He..suddenly gushed forth in streams of wondrous eloquence. 4. transitive. ‘To emit in a copious effusion’ (Johnson). Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream runeOE ayetOE yetOE hieldc1200 pourc1330 bleed1377 spouta1398 wella1398 outyeta1400 wellc1400 effundc1420 streama1425 shed1430 diffude?a1475 skail1513 peera1522 effuse1526 diffuse1541 flow1550 gusha1555 outpoura1560 brew1581 outwell1590 spend1602 spin1610 exfuse1612 guttera1618 effude1634 disembogue1641 profund1657 efflux1669 decant1742 profuse1771 sluice1859 a1555 J. Bradford Two Notable Serm. (1574) sig. Eijv We..haue gushed oute thys geare gorgeousely in worde and dede. c1575 W. Fulke Confut. Doctr. Purgatory (1577) 367 He gusheth out nothing but bragging and faceing. 1636 P. Heylyn Hist. Sabbath ii. 216 It [sc. a cake] gushed out blood. a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 107 Davids eyes gusht out rivers of waters. 1756 W. Mason Ode to Memory 16 in Poems (1764) 17 Else vainly soft..would flow The soothing sadness of thy warbled woe:..Vainly..The vine gush nectar, and the virgin bloom. 1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 56 His ears gush'd blood. 1859 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 255/2 Marble wash-hand basins gushing water mysteriously at the touching of a spring. 1898 G. Meredith Odes French Hist. 76 They were Ready to gush the flood of vain regret. 5. intransitive (colloquial). To act with impulse or effusiveness of manner; to give verbal expression to feelings or opinions in an over-effusive, exaggerated, or sentimental fashion. Also transitive with quoted words as object. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > manifest itself [verb (intransitive)] > exhibit emotion agonize1602 flow1677 gush1864 breast-beat1931 the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter > with strong feeling noise?a1425 rave1716 gnatter1826 gush1864 to shout the odds1894 rant1908 steamroller1969 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Gush..2. To act with a sudden and rapid impulse. 1873 R. Broughton Nancy I. 91 I go to bed, feeling rather small, as one who has gushed, and whose gush has not been welcome to the recipient. 1883 M. E. Braddon Golden Calf vii ‘Yes, and you saw much of each other, and you became heart-friends’, gushed Miss Wolf. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. iv. 119 There were few things he [sc. Turner] hated more than hearing people gush about particular drawings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gushadv. With a gush. In quot. quasi-int. as an echoic word. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [adverb] > copiously gushingly1818 gusha1845 a1845 T. Hood Compass x When, gush! a flood of brine came down The sky-light—quite a fountain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1682v.?a1400adv.a1845 |
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