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单词 guarda-
释义

guarda-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
stem of Italian guardare and Spanish guardar to guard v., used in several combinations (Obsolete exc. Historical).
ˌguarda-caˈballo n.
Brit. /ˌɡɑːdəkəˈbʌɪəʊ/
,
U.S. /ˌɡɑrdəkəˈbaɪoʊ/
,
/ˌɡwɑrdəkəˈbaɪoʊ/
a guard in charge of horses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager
horse-keeperc1440
horse marshal1508
horse-master?1523
jockey1640
guarda-caballo1808
pony-man1851
pony boy1858
horseman1882
tackman1885
barn-boss1902
1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) iii. 256 We..came..to a horse range of the marquis's, where he had four of his soldiers as a guarda caballo.
ˌguarda-ˈdamas n.
Brit. /ˌɡɑːdəˈdaməs/
,
/ˌɡɑːdəˈdaməz/
,
U.S. /ˌɡɑrdəˈdɑməs/
,
/ˌɡɑrdəˈdɑməz/
,
/ˌɡwɑrdəˈdɑməs/
,
/ˌɡwɑrdəˈdɑməz/
duenna of the Queen's maids-in-waiting.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > lord-in-waiting > lady-in-waiting or maid of honour > duenna of
guarda-damasa1684
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 321 Now saw I her Portuguesse Ladys, & the Guarda Damas or mother of her maides.
ˈguard-inˈfante n.
Brit. /ˌɡɑːdɪnˈfanti/
,
U.S. /ˌɡɑrdᵻnˈfænˌteɪ/
,
/ˌɡwɑrdᵻnˈfænˌteɪ/
(also ˈguarda-inˈfante) a farthingale or hoop.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > hoop
hoop1548
farthingale1552
vardingale1552
roundabouta1555
ferdegewa1556
verdugal1558
guard-infante1670
crinoline1847
tub-hoop1892
1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 96 I found all the great Ladyes here to go like the Donnas of Spayne in Guardinfantas, that is, in horrible ouergrowne Vertigals of whale-bone.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 320 A traine of Portugueze Ladys in their mo<n>strous fardingals or Guard-Infantas.
ˌguarda-ˈroba n.
Brit. /ˌɡɑːdəˈrəʊbə/
,
U.S. /ˌɡɑrdəˈroʊbə/
,
/ˌɡwɑrdəˈroʊbə/
= wardrobe n. See also guarda-costa n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > room for keeping clothes or dressing
wardrobec1440
garderobe?c1450
vestiaryc1450
vestuaryc1490
vestry1574
guarda-roba1602
dressing room1659
robe chamber1665
tire-room1681
robes-roomc1689
apodyteriuma1695
robing room1712
attiring-room1756
toilet1790
toilet chamber1798
toilet room1800
changing room1841
dressing shed1845
change room1886
1602 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 28 His guarda robe had none but riche ones.
1612 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 183 Having withdrawn himself into his guarda roba.
1823 Lady Morgan Salvator Rosa I. ii. 46 Vesuvius blazed over the faded frescoes of the dilapidated guarda-roba.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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comb. form1602
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