单词 | guarda- |
释义 | guarda-comb. form stem of Italian guardare and Spanish guardar to guard v., used in several combinations (Obsolete exc. Historical). ˌguarda-caˈballo n. Brit. /ˌɡɑːdəkəˈbʌɪəʊ/ , U.S. /ˌɡɑrdəkəˈbaɪoʊ/ , /ˌɡwɑrdəkəˈbaɪoʊ/ a guard in charge of horses.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > keeper or manager horse-keeperc1440 horse marshal1508 horse-master?1523 jockey1640 guarda-caballo1808 pony-man1851 pony boy1858 horseman1882 tackman1885 barn-boss1902 1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) iii. 256 We..came..to a horse range of the marquis's, where he had four of his soldiers as a guarda caballo. ˌguarda-ˈdamas n. Brit. /ˌɡɑːdəˈdaməs/ , /ˌɡɑːdəˈdaməz/ , U.S. /ˌɡɑrdəˈdɑməs/ , /ˌɡɑrdəˈdɑməz/ , /ˌɡwɑrdəˈdɑməs/ , /ˌɡwɑrdəˈdɑməz/ duenna of the Queen's maids-in-waiting.ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > attendant or personal servant > [noun] > lord-in-waiting > lady-in-waiting or maid of honour > duenna of guarda-damasa1684 a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 321 Now saw I her Portuguesse Ladys, & the Guarda Damas or mother of her maides. ˈguard-inˈfante n. Brit. /ˌɡɑːdɪnˈfanti/ , U.S. /ˌɡɑrdᵻnˈfænˌteɪ/ , /ˌɡwɑrdᵻnˈfænˌteɪ/ (also ˈguarda-inˈfante) a farthingale or hoop.ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > contrivance for expanding skirts > hoop hoop1548 farthingale1552 vardingale1552 roundabouta1555 ferdegewa1556 verdugal1558 guard-infante1670 crinoline1847 tub-hoop1892 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 96 I found all the great Ladyes here to go like the Donnas of Spayne in Guardinfantas, that is, in horrible ouergrowne Vertigals of whale-bone. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1662 (1955) III. 320 A traine of Portugueze Ladys in their mo<n>strous fardingals or Guard-Infantas. ˌguarda-ˈroba n. Brit. /ˌɡɑːdəˈrəʊbə/ , U.S. /ˌɡɑrdəˈroʊbə/ , /ˌɡwɑrdəˈroʊbə/ = wardrobe n. See also guarda-costa n.ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > room for keeping clothes or dressing wardrobec1440 garderobe?c1450 vestiaryc1450 vestuaryc1490 vestry1574 guarda-roba1602 dressing room1659 robe chamber1665 tire-room1681 robes-roomc1689 apodyteriuma1695 robing room1712 attiring-room1756 toilet1790 toilet chamber1798 toilet room1800 changing room1841 dressing shed1845 change room1886 1602 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 28 His guarda robe had none but riche ones. 1612 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 183 Having withdrawn himself into his guarda roba. 1823 Lady Morgan Salvator Rosa I. ii. 46 Vesuvius blazed over the faded frescoes of the dilapidated guarda-roba. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < comb. form1602 |
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