单词 | gruffness |
释义 | gruffnessn. The condition or quality of being gruff. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > discourtesy > [noun] > surliness churlnessa1500 churlishness1528 carlishness1552 surliness1587 insuavity1624 gruffness1691 chuffiness1731 bearishness1740 beardom1840 gruffiness1865 1691 in F. Atterbury Epistolary Corr. (1783) I. 17 No gruffness, I beseech you; use them civily, and stick to your point. 1799 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1800) 3 135 I pray that your gruffness aside may be laid, While you deign to partake of our prog. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits viii. 133 You shall find in the common people [of England] a surly indifference, sometimes gruffness and ill temper. 1880 ‘V. Lee’ Stud. 18th Cent. Italy iv. ii. 154 He..began to treat his clerk with the most insulting gruffness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1691 |
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