cruciancrusiann.

/ˈkruːʃən/

Forms: Also 1700s crusion.

Etymology: Formed with suffix -an suffix, and accommodated spelling, from earlier or dialect Low German karusse, karuse, karutze (modern German karausche), compare Dutch karuts (Kilian), Danish karudse, South Swedish karussa (Grimm). An older Middle German form was karas, karaz, corresponding to Russian, Polish, Bohemian karas, whence zoological specific name carassius. The ultimate source is supposed to be Latin coracīnus, < Greek κορακῖνος a black fish like a perch, found in the Nile; but the actual history of the word in the modern languages is obscure.

A species of fish, a native of Central Europe, now naturalized in England, of a deep yellow colour, also called crucian carp, and (when lean) German carp or Prussian carp; it is closely allied to the Carp, but with the Goldfish is now generally placed in a distinct genus Carassius, being C. carassius.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > carassius auratus (gold-fish)

goldfish1752

crucian1763

gold carp1765

crusoe1799

telescope-eye1848

telescope goldfish1880

shubunkin1917

lion-head1928

Oranda1928

1763 C. Smart Song to David lvii And by the coasting reader spy'd, the silverlings and crusions glide, For Adoration gilt.

1772 Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) 61 318 Sometimes crusians and carp, or tench and carp, [are] put together in a pond.

1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 311 The Crucian Carp is found in some of the ponds about London. In Warwickshire it is called Crouger.

1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 591 The Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius) is much subject to variation of form; very lean examples are commonly called ‘Prussian Carps’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	crucian
释义	cruciancrusiann. /ˈkruːʃən/ Forms: Also 1700s crusion. Etymology: Formed with suffix -an suffix, and accommodated spelling, from earlier or dialect Low German karusse, karuse, karutze (modern German karausche), compare Dutch karuts (Kilian), Danish karudse, South Swedish karussa (Grimm). An older Middle German form was karas, karaz, corresponding to Russian, Polish, Bohemian karas, whence zoological specific name carassius. The ultimate source is supposed to be Latin coracīnus, < Greek κορακῖνος a black fish like a perch, found in the Nile; but the actual history of the word in the modern languages is obscure. A species of fish, a native of Central Europe, now naturalized in England, of a deep yellow colour, also called crucian carp, and (when lean) German carp or Prussian carp; it is closely allied to the Carp, but with the Goldfish is now generally placed in a distinct genus Carassius, being C. carassius. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > order Salmoniformes (salmon or trout) > superorder Ostariophysi or order Cypriniformes > [noun] > suborder Cyprinoidei > family Cyprinidae (minnows and carps) > carassius auratus (gold-fish) goldfish1752 crucian1763 gold carp1765 crusoe1799 telescope-eye1848 telescope goldfish1880 shubunkin1917 lion-head1928 Oranda1928 1763 C. Smart Song to David lvii And by the coasting reader spy'd, the silverlings and crusions glide, For Adoration gilt. 1772 Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) 61 318 Sometimes crusians and carp, or tench and carp, [are] put together in a pond. 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes I. 311 The Crucian Carp is found in some of the ponds about London. In Warwickshire it is called Crouger. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 591 The Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius) is much subject to variation of form; very lean examples are commonly called ‘Prussian Carps’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1763
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