gricen.¹

/ɡrʌɪs/

Forms: Middle English–1500s grise, Middle English grys, Middle English–1600s gryse, Middle English–1800s gryce, (1600s greece), 1600s– grice.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse gríss.

Etymology: < Old Norse gríss (Swedish, Danish gris) young pig, pig.

Obsolete exc. Scottish and archaic.

a. A pig, esp. a young pig, a sucking pig; †occasionally and spec. in Heraldry, a wild boar.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun]

swineOE

hogOE

grice?c1225

pig?a1425

pork?a1425

grunterc1440

gussie15..

grunting-cheat1567

snorter1601

sow's-baby1699

grumphie1786

piggy-wig1870

turf-hog1880

troughster1892

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > young

farrowa700

grice?c1225

piga1250

hogling1377

porketa1555

porkling1561

porkin1570

swine shoat1581

hog-babe1610

hoglet1611

pigling1612

piggy1625

gruntling1686

porkrel1694

piggy-wiggy1766

griceling1782

boneen1827

slip1832

piglet1839

slip-pig1844

squeaker1861

piggy-wig1870

snork1891

snorker1891

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 152 Þe suȝe of ȝiuernesse haueð gris [a1250 Nero pigges]. þus þet beoð inempned.

c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbysw. in Wright Voc. 174 Porceus, gryses.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ix. 36 Þe Sarzenes also bringes furth na grysez, ne þai ete na swyne flessch.

c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 32 Sir, þer walkes in my way A well grim gryse. He is a balefulle bare.

c1480 (a1400) St. Blaise 119 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 364 I pray þe þat sume helpe þu wil gyf me þat, bot a gryse, had gud nane.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. vi. 72 A grete sow fereit of grysis thretty heid.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. x. xii. f. 143^v/2 Ane swyne y^t etis hir grisis, salbe stanit to deid.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 124 Na Castellane may enter within ane Burges house to slay his swyne, gryses, geise, or hennes.

1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair iv. viii. 77 As a swineherd puts in poke a grice.

1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Grices, young wild boars, but boars are sometimes called grices, and so blazoned in allusion to the bearer's name.

1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 15 Beginning life as a grice, the pig when speaned became a shot.

Proverb.1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 62 Bring the Head of the Sow to the Tail of the Grice. That is, balance your Loss with your Gain.1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xi. 239 An' I am to lose by ye, I'se ne'er deny I hae won by ye mony a fair pund sterling—Sae, an' it come to the warst, I'se e'en lay the head o' the sow to the tail o' the grice.

b. The singular form used as plural or collective.? On analogy of the plurals mice, lice.

ΚΠ

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. Prol. 105 Hote pies, hote! Goode gees and grys!

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. iv. 38 Bothe my gees and my grys his gadelynges fetten.

c1476 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 39 As for geese, grise, hennys, & copons, your said tenants may none keepe, but they are..stolen away by night.

1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 101 He is come thither to hunt, and catch his Lords Greese [margin ‘Wild swyne’].

†c. transferred. The young of a badger (see pig n.¹). Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Meles (badger) > young

pigc1440

gricea1637

a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. ii. 39 in Wks. (1640) III This fine Smooth Bawsons Cub, the young Grice of a Gray [etc.] .

1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous II. vii. 225 They burrowed like so many Grice.]

†2. The flesh of a ‘grice’, pork. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun]

swine flesheOE

porkc1300

baconc1330

brawn1377

pig1381

pork flesh?a1425

boara1475

gricea1475

hog flesh1528

hog meat1573

grunting-peck1699

hog1744

pigmeat1754

a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 54 Bothe grys and vele and rostyd motone.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

grice v. and n. [as a back-formation]

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > observing or watching > specific

stargazing1928

skywatch1952

birding1956

gricing1968

grice1971

owling1984

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > observe or watch > observe trains

grice1971

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > hobby > spotting trains, watching birds, etc. > [noun]

bird-spotting1926

trainspotting1951

loco-spotting1952

gricing1968

grice1971

twitching1977

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > hobby > spotting trains, watching birds, etc. > spot trains, watch birds, etc. [verb (transitive)]

spot1913

grice1971

twitch1977

1971 Railway Mag. Apr. 196/2 The Greater British Gricer is on the grice.

1976 Railway Mag. Aug. 434/1 (advt.) Swiss transport extravaganza inc. six special steam trains, paddle steamers, ‘tunnel grice’, vintage saloons on Rhaetian Railway.

1984 P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8) Grice or gricer, an engine-spotter... Also as v., to grice, to watch locomotives.

单词	grice
释义	gricen.¹ /ɡrʌɪs/ Forms: Middle English–1500s grise, Middle English grys, Middle English–1600s gryse, Middle English–1800s gryce, (1600s greece), 1600s– grice. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse gríss. Etymology: < Old Norse gríss (Swedish, Danish gris) young pig, pig. Obsolete exc. Scottish and archaic. 1. a. A pig, esp. a young pig, a sucking pig; †occasionally and spec. in Heraldry, a wild boar. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] swineOE hogOE grice?c1225 pig?a1425 pork?a1425 grunterc1440 gussie15.. grunting-cheat1567 snorter1601 sow's-baby1699 grumphie1786 piggy-wig1870 turf-hog1880 troughster1892 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > young farrowa700 grice?c1225 piga1250 hogling1377 porketa1555 porkling1561 porkin1570 swine shoat1581 hog-babe1610 hoglet1611 pigling1612 piggy1625 gruntling1686 porkrel1694 piggy-wiggy1766 griceling1782 boneen1827 slip1832 piglet1839 slip-pig1844 squeaker1861 piggy-wig1870 snork1891 snorker1891 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 152 Þe suȝe of ȝiuernesse haueð gris [a1250 Nero pigges]. þus þet beoð inempned. c1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbysw. in Wright Voc. 174 Porceus, gryses. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) ix. 36 Þe Sarzenes also bringes furth na grysez, ne þai ete na swyne flessch. c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 32 Sir, þer walkes in my way A well grim gryse. He is a balefulle bare. c1480 (a1400) St. Blaise 119 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 364 I pray þe þat sume helpe þu wil gyf me þat, bot a gryse, had gud nane. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. vi. 72 A grete sow fereit of grysis thretty heid. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. x. xii. f. 143^v/2 Ane swyne y^t etis hir grisis, salbe stanit to deid. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 124 Na Castellane may enter within ane Burges house to slay his swyne, gryses, geise, or hennes. 1812 W. Tennant Anster Fair iv. viii. 77 As a swineherd puts in poke a grice. 1828–40 W. Berry Encycl. Her. I. Grices, young wild boars, but boars are sometimes called grices, and so blazoned in allusion to the bearer's name. 1899 J. Colville Sc. Vernacular 15 Beginning life as a grice, the pig when speaned became a shot. Proverb.1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 62 Bring the Head of the Sow to the Tail of the Grice. That is, balance your Loss with your Gain.1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xi. 239 An' I am to lose by ye, I'se ne'er deny I hae won by ye mony a fair pund sterling—Sae, an' it come to the warst, I'se e'en lay the head o' the sow to the tail o' the grice. b. The singular form used as plural or collective.? On analogy of the plurals mice, lice. ΚΠ 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. Prol. 105 Hote pies, hote! Goode gees and grys! 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. iv. 38 Bothe my gees and my grys his gadelynges fetten. c1476 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 39 As for geese, grise, hennys, & copons, your said tenants may none keepe, but they are..stolen away by night. 1679 T. Blount Fragmenta Antiquitatis 101 He is come thither to hunt, and catch his Lords Greese [margin ‘Wild swyne’]. †c. transferred. The young of a badger (see pig n.¹). Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Mustelidae (weasel, marten, otter, or badger) > [noun] > genus Meles (badger) > young pigc1440 gricea1637 a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd ii. ii. 39 in Wks. (1640) III This fine Smooth Bawsons Cub, the young Grice of a Gray [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous II. vii. 225 They burrowed like so many Grice.] †2. The flesh of a ‘grice’, pork. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] swine flesheOE porkc1300 baconc1330 brawn1377 pig1381 pork flesh?a1425 boara1475 gricea1475 hog flesh1528 hog meat1573 grunting-peck1699 hog1744 pigmeat1754 a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 54 Bothe grys and vele and rostyd motone. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † gricen.² Etymology: Apparently Cotgrave's assimilation of grouse to the French grièche ( < Latin type Graecisca , feminine of Graeciscus : see Greekish adj. and n.), as in poule , perdrix grièche ; erroneously taken by some etymologists to be the original of grouse n.¹ Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Poule griesche, a Moorehenne; the henne of the Grice, or Mooregame. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). > as lemmas grice grice v. and n. [as a back-formation] ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > [noun] > observing or watching > specific stargazing1928 skywatch1952 birding1956 gricing1968 grice1971 owling1984 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > observe or watch > observe trains grice1971 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > hobby > spotting trains, watching birds, etc. > [noun] bird-spotting1926 trainspotting1951 loco-spotting1952 gricing1968 grice1971 twitching1977 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > hobby > spotting trains, watching birds, etc. > spot trains, watch birds, etc. [verb (transitive)] spot1913 grice1971 twitch1977 1971 Railway Mag. Apr. 196/2 The Greater British Gricer is on the grice. 1976 Railway Mag. Aug. 434/1 (advt.) Swiss transport extravaganza inc. six special steam trains, paddle steamers, ‘tunnel grice’, vintage saloons on Rhaetian Railway. 1984 P. Beale Partridge's Dict. Slang (ed. 8) Grice or gricer, an engine-spotter... Also as v., to grice, to watch locomotives. extracted from gricern. < n.¹?c1225n.²1611 as lemmas
随便看	θ51059 θ5106 θ51060 θ51061 θ51062 θ51063 θ51064 θ51065 θ51066 θ51067 θ51068 θ51069 θ5107 θ51070 θ51071 θ51072 θ51073 θ51074 θ51075 θ51076 θ51077 θ51078 θ51079 θ5108 θ51080

gricen.1

† gricen.2

> as lemmas

gricen.¹

† gricen.²