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单词 kefir
释义

kefirn.

/ˈkɛfə/
Forms: Also kefyr, kephir.
Etymology: Caucasian.
a. An effervescent liquor resembling koumiss, prepared from milk which has been fermented; employed as a medicine or food for invalids.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > medicinal potion or draught > [noun] > fermented milk
kefir1884
acidophilus milk1914
1884 Nature 3 July 216/2 Kephir has only been generally known even in Russia for about two years.
1894 Lancet 3 Nov. 1072 Koumiss and kefyr and examples of sour fermented milk containing an excess of carbonic acid gas.
b. kefir ferment, grains, or seeds, a composite substance used by the Caucasians to ferment milk.
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1887 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
1898 Blackman in Working Men's College Jrnl. V. 60 The inhabitants of the Caucasus have kephir grains. To produce kephir, about 6 parts of milk is mixed with 1 part of the grains... Kephir grains consist of 2 sorts of bacteria and a yeast.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1884
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