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单词 keg
释义

kegn.

Brit. /kɛɡ/, U.S. /kɛɡ/
Etymology: Later form of cag n.1
a. A small barrel or cask, usually of less than 10 gallons.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > small
firkin1423
cag1452
kinkin1493
tonekin1546
bottle1578
kempkin1580
knaga1585
barrico1607
barrelet1611
barriket1611
keg1632
costrel1709
bareca1773
breaker1834
1632 R. Sherwood Dict. in R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues (new ed.) A kegge, Caque. Voyez a Cag.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) App. Kag, or Keg..a large Vessel for the laying of Sturgeon in pickle.
1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 318 5 kegs of barley.
1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II xlvi. 142 Two casks of biscuit, and a keg of butter.
1835 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 47 One could have a little keg of salt herrings sent.
b. A portion of sturgeon sufficient to fill a keg (cf. cag n.1 1). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > [noun] > portion of prepared sturgeon
keg1617
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas A Kegge of Sturgion,..Vne pieçe d'esturgeon.
1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xxv. 109 The Sturgeon cut to Keggs, (too big to handle whole).
c. slang. The stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun]
maweOE
wombOE
codc1275
cropc1325
gut1362
stomachc1374
bellyc1375
pauncha1393
flanka1398
heartc1400
kitchen?a1500
kytec1540
micklewame1566
craw1574
ventricle1574
pudding house1583
buck1607
wame1611
ventricule1677
ventriculus1710
victualling-office1751
breadbasket1753
haggis1757
haggis bagc1775
baggie1786
pechan1786
manyplies1787
middle piece1817
inner man1856
inner woman1857
tum-tum1864
tum1867
tummy1867
keg1887
stummick1888
kishke1902
shit-bag1902
Little Mary1903
puku1917
Maconochie1919
1887 F. Francis Saddle & Mocassin 270 (Farmer) We'd been having a time and my keg was pretty full too.
d. spec. A barrel of beer; beer. Australian and New Zealand slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun]
beerc1000
jug1715
swipes1796
gatter1818
pongelo1859
neck oil1860
pig's ear1880
slop1904
suds1904
hop1929
wallop1933
keg1945
turps1945
brewski1977
1945 E. G. Webber Johnny Enzed in Middle East 15/2 I thought it was the keg.
1957 ‘N. Culotta’ They're Weird Mob (1958) viii. 110 We struggled with the kegs, and got them set up on the bench.
1959 M. Shadbolt New Zealanders 108 Wild proletarian parties, in slummy Freeman's Bay, where kegs flowed and fights flared.
1965 J. O'Grady Aussie English 16 Containers run from five-ounce glasses to eighteen-gallon kegs.
e. In full keg ale, keg beer, keg bitter. Ale, beer, etc., from a keg (see quot. 1972).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer
spruce beerc1500
March beer1535
Lubecks beer1608
zythum1608
household beer1616
bottle1622
mumc1623
old beer1626
six1631
four1633
maize beer1663
mum beer1667
vinegar beer1677
wrest-beer1689
nog1693
October1705
October beer1707
ship-beer1707
butt beer1730
starting beer1735
butt1743
peterman1767
seamen's beer1795
chang1800
treacle beer1806
stock beer1826
Iceland beer1828
East India pale ale1835
India pale ale1837
faro1847
she-oak1848
Bass1849
bitter beer1850
bock1856
treble X1856
Burton1861
nettle beer1864
honey beer1867
pivo1873
Lambic1889
steam beer1898
barley-beer1901
gueuze1926
Kriek1936
best1938
rough1946
keg1949
IPA1953
busaa1967
mbege1972
microbrew1985
microbeer1986
yeast-beer-
1949 M. Weeks Beer & Brewing in Amer. 25 Keg (draught) beer is kept at low temperatures.
1961 Brewers' Jrnl. 97 373/2 Mr. G. Dent drew attention to increased beer sales, and in particular a large increase in Keg beers.
1963 Times 12 Feb. 17/1 When demand for keg beer rose, they would seek to expand.
1967 C. Drummond Death at Furlong Post xii. 151 The brewery..had rushed out twenty-four gallons of keg beer... ‘The whole bleedin' world wants keg ale.’
1968 W. Garner Deep, Deep Freeze vi. 73 The Duke of York..stocked a good line in keg bitter.
1968 ‘D. Rutherford’ Skin for Skin ii. 18 Crispin ordered two pints of Keg and carried them to the dimmest corner of the Saloon.
1971 Times 12 June 14/5 The new drinkers who do like beer are willing to pay extra for keg.
1972 Which? Apr. 124/2 One way to think of ‘keg’ beer is as a ‘bottled’ beer, but in a five or 11 gallon sealed metal container. Keg is chilled, filtered and (usually) pasteurised beer which has had carbon dioxide added.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as keg-buoy, keg-head.
ΚΠ
1883 Official Catal. Internat. Fisheries Exhib. (ed. 4) 127 Keg Buoy, for floating drift nets.
1895 Cent. Mag. Aug. 570 He had on a keg hat, all shiny silk, and a red necktie.
C2.
keg-fig n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1868 J. Paxton Bot. Dict. Keg fig of Japan is the fruit of Diospyros Kaki.

Derivatives

keg v. Obsolete to cut up (a sturgeon) into ‘kegs’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > prepare seafood [verb (transitive)] > cut up or carve > sturgeon
tranch1513
keg1630
rand1630
1630 J. Taylor Jack a Lent in Wks. i. 117/1 The poore Anchoue is pittifully pepper'd in the fight, whilst the Sturgeon is keg'd, randed, and iold about the eares.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 13:18:34