† grann.¹

Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: grandfather n.

Etymology: Perhaps shortened < grandfather n. (see also note at gran n.²). Perhaps compare gaffer n.

Obsolete. rare.

Apparently: a rustic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > ignorant

chuffc1440

lob1533

lobcocka1556

hick1565

bumpkin1570

swad1572

hob-clunch1578

hoblob1582

clubhutchen1584

gran1591

bacon1598

boor1598

hobbinol1600

homespun1600

lob-coat1604

loblolly1604

hobnail1645

bacon-slicer1653

jobson1660

hob-thrush1682

country put1688

put1688

clodhopper1699

bumpkinet1714

joskin1811

yokel1819

whopstraw1821

chaw-bacon1822

lobeline1844

farmer1864

sheepshagger1958

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]

churlc1275

Hobc1325

Hodgec1386

charla1400

carlc1405

peasanta1450

hoggler1465

agrest1480

hoggener1488

rustical?1532

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

clown1563

Jocka1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

Corydon1581

gaffer1589

gran1591

russeting1597

dunghill1608

hog rubber1611

carlota1616

high shoe1647

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

cot1695

ruralist1739

Johnnya1774

Harry1796

bodach1830

bucolic1862

cafone1872

bogman1891

country bookie1904

desi1907

middle peasant1929

woodchuck1931

swede-basher1943

moegoe1953

shit-kicker1961

1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A2 Meanely attired like some plaine gran of the Countrey.

1608 T. Dekker Belman of London (new ed.) sig. G3^v These Traylers trot vppon the hoofe, and are footemen, mean in apparel..: you shall haue them attired like plaine country grans, walking..in boots without spurs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

grann.²

Brit.

/ɡran/, U.S.

/ɡræn/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: granny n.

Etymology: Shortened from granny n.An apparently isolated example of gran in the sense ‘grandfather’ occurs slightly earlier:1826 Portfolio 10 June 50/1 Ned Sly one morning going out to poach, Met his Grandfather mounted on a coach: ‘Oh, oh!’ cries Ned, ‘why really my old Gran, Of late you're quite become a journeyman.’ (For similar use of granny see Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (Suppl., 1825) at cited word.) In the absence of intervening evidence it is uncertain whether gran n.¹ is connected with this.

An informal term for: one's grandmother; a grandmother. Also as a form of address or prefixed to a personal name.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother

eldmotherc1000

grandamc1225

good-dame1400

grandmother1424

beldamc1440

lucky1629

granny1659

grandmama1694

lucky minnie1755

grandma1772

grandmammy1789

gran1829

babushka1834

abuela1836

grandmom1860

grandmum1861

grammy1886

dadi1888

minnie1888

grams1893

bubbe1895

nana1899

gram1923

nanny1927

lola1934

abuelita1937

oma1948

nain1954

nan1955

makulu1980

omi1988

1829 Gem 1 179 For a token, get along with yourself out of this, ould gran!

1857 M. A. Denison Gracie Amber xxxvi. 267 I say I ain't stupid, old gran; you hold your tongue, now.

1863 C. Dickens Mrs. Lirriper's Lodgings i, in All Year Round (Extra Christmas No.) 3 Dec. 11/2 And now dear Gran let me kneel down here where I have been used to say my prayers.

1890 E. Lytton Let. 16 Apr. in E. Lutyens Blessed Girl (1953) iii. 29 Mother had a telegram last night to say that Gran is dead.

1908 Westm. Gaz. 8 Feb. 12/3 The lady who received the Grans.

1960 R. Daniel Death by Drowning iii. 40 By the time she gets back to ‘Mum’ and ‘Gran’ she'll be wet through.

1960 Sunday Express 10 July 15/5 There is Gran Tatlock, tired and crusty after bringing up a family of 11.

2009 Daily Mail (Nexis) 15 May The most revolting recipe for sherry trifle I have ever encountered... This confection was passed down to Moore from her dear old gran.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gran
释义	† grann.¹ Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: grandfather n. Etymology: Perhaps shortened < grandfather n. (see also note at gran n.²). Perhaps compare gaffer n. Obsolete. rare. Apparently: a rustic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant > ignorant chuffc1440 lob1533 lobcocka1556 hick1565 bumpkin1570 swad1572 hob-clunch1578 hoblob1582 clubhutchen1584 gran1591 bacon1598 boor1598 hobbinol1600 homespun1600 lob-coat1604 loblolly1604 hobnail1645 bacon-slicer1653 jobson1660 hob-thrush1682 country put1688 put1688 clodhopper1699 bumpkinet1714 joskin1811 yokel1819 whopstraw1821 chaw-bacon1822 lobeline1844 farmer1864 sheepshagger1958 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A2 Meanely attired like some plaine gran of the Countrey. 1608 T. Dekker Belman of London (new ed.) sig. G3^v These Traylers trot vppon the hoofe, and are footemen, mean in apparel..: you shall haue them attired like plaine country grans, walking..in boots without spurs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2018). grann.² Brit. /ɡran/, U.S. /ɡræn/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: granny n. Etymology: Shortened from granny n.An apparently isolated example of gran in the sense ‘grandfather’ occurs slightly earlier:1826 Portfolio 10 June 50/1 Ned Sly one morning going out to poach, Met his Grandfather mounted on a coach: ‘Oh, oh!’ cries Ned, ‘why really my old Gran, Of late you're quite become a journeyman.’ (For similar use of granny see Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (Suppl., 1825) at cited word.) In the absence of intervening evidence it is uncertain whether gran n.¹ is connected with this. An informal term for: one's grandmother; a grandmother. Also as a form of address or prefixed to a personal name. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > grandparent > [noun] > grandmother eldmotherc1000 grandamc1225 good-dame1400 grandmother1424 beldamc1440 lucky1629 granny1659 grandmama1694 lucky minnie1755 grandma1772 grandmammy1789 gran1829 babushka1834 abuela1836 grandmom1860 grandmum1861 grammy1886 dadi1888 minnie1888 grams1893 bubbe1895 nana1899 gram1923 nanny1927 lola1934 abuelita1937 oma1948 nain1954 nan1955 makulu1980 omi1988 1829 Gem 1 179 For a token, get along with yourself out of this, ould gran! 1857 M. A. Denison Gracie Amber xxxvi. 267 I say I ain't stupid, old gran; you hold your tongue, now. 1863 C. Dickens Mrs. Lirriper's Lodgings i, in All Year Round (Extra Christmas No.) 3 Dec. 11/2 And now dear Gran let me kneel down here where I have been used to say my prayers. 1890 E. Lytton Let. 16 Apr. in E. Lutyens Blessed Girl (1953) iii. 29 Mother had a telegram last night to say that Gran is dead. 1908 Westm. Gaz. 8 Feb. 12/3 The lady who received the Grans. 1960 R. Daniel Death by Drowning iii. 40 By the time she gets back to ‘Mum’ and ‘Gran’ she'll be wet through. 1960 Sunday Express 10 July 15/5 There is Gran Tatlock, tired and crusty after bringing up a family of 11. 2009 Daily Mail (Nexis) 15 May The most revolting recipe for sherry trifle I have ever encountered... This confection was passed down to Moore from her dear old gran. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1591n.²1829
随便看	re-turn re-undergo re-up re-upped re-upping re-ups re-urge re-used re-virginized re-visible re-vote re-voted re-votes re-voting re-warehouse re-warehousing re-washer re-washering re-weigh re-weight re-welding re-wet re-win re-wish rea

† grann.1

grann.2

† grann.¹

grann.²