† rotherenadj.

Forms:

α. Old English hryþeren.

β. Middle English reþerne, Middle English reþeren.

γ. Middle English rotheren, Middle English roþeren, Middle English roþerne, Middle English rutheren.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon hrītherīn (Middle Low German rinderen ), Old High German rindirīn (Middle High German rinderīn , German †rindern ) < the Germanic base of rother n. + the Germanic base of -en suffix⁴.

Obsolete.

Of oxen or cattle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective]

rothereneOE

oxy?1609

cattlish1877

eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. vii. 186 Wiþ forsogenum magan..genim hryþeren flæsc gesoden on ecede.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 309 (MED) It was a grete abhomynacioun among þe Egipcians to..ete reþeren flesche.

a1425 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 1900) (1879) VII. 504 The Danes..ladde out the bischop and slouȝ him with stones and with rutheren [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. roþerne] bones.

a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. i Roþeren flesche and gote flesche is better sode þanne rosted.

Compounds

rotheren tongue n. [compare earlier ox-tongue n.] a plant with rough, tongue-shaped leaves (not clearly identified; cf. bugloss n., ox-tongue n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun]

ribeOE

hound's-tonguec1000

ox-tonguea1325

rotheren tongue?a1350

buglossa1400

dog's tongue?a1425

lungwort1538

anchusa1548

sheep's tongue1552

cowslip of Jerusalem1578

Our Lady's milkwort1578

pulmonaria1578

sage of Jerusalem1578

wild comfrey1578

maiden-lips1589

bugloss cowslip1597

viper's bugloss1597

viper's herb1597

ribbie1607

lithospermon1646

wall bugloss1650

lady's glove1668

Venus's navelwort1678

spotted comfrey1688

cynogloss1705

Jerusalem sage1736

lawn1778

Mertensia1836

stickseed1843

Virginian cowslip1856

bluebell1858

gooseberry fool1858

Jerusalem cowslip1866

borage-wort1882

echium1883

rose noble1886

milksile-

?a1350 MS Sloane 5 f. 5, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Rotheren Buglossa,..lingua bouis. gallice, Lange de boef. Anglice, reþerne tounge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rotheren
释义	† rotherenadj. Forms: α. Old English hryþeren. β. Middle English reþerne, Middle English reþeren. γ. Middle English rotheren, Middle English roþeren, Middle English roþerne, Middle English rutheren. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Saxon hrītherīn (Middle Low German rinderen ), Old High German rindirīn (Middle High German rinderīn , German †rindern ) < the Germanic base of rother n. + the Germanic base of -en suffix⁴. Obsolete. Of oxen or cattle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [adjective] rothereneOE oxy?1609 cattlish1877 eOE Bald's Leechbk. (Royal) (1865) ii. vii. 186 Wiþ forsogenum magan..genim hryþeren flæsc gesoden on ecede. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 309 (MED) It was a grete abhomynacioun among þe Egipcians to..ete reþeren flesche. a1425 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 1900) (1879) VII. 504 The Danes..ladde out the bischop and slouȝ him with stones and with rutheren [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. roþerne] bones. a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. i Roþeren flesche and gote flesche is better sode þanne rosted. Compounds rotheren tongue n. [compare earlier ox-tongue n.] a plant with rough, tongue-shaped leaves (not clearly identified; cf. bugloss n., ox-tongue n. 1). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Boraginaceae (bugloss and allies) > [noun] ribeOE hound's-tonguec1000 ox-tonguea1325 rotheren tongue?a1350 buglossa1400 dog's tongue?a1425 lungwort1538 anchusa1548 sheep's tongue1552 cowslip of Jerusalem1578 Our Lady's milkwort1578 pulmonaria1578 sage of Jerusalem1578 wild comfrey1578 maiden-lips1589 bugloss cowslip1597 viper's bugloss1597 viper's herb1597 ribbie1607 lithospermon1646 wall bugloss1650 lady's glove1668 Venus's navelwort1678 spotted comfrey1688 cynogloss1705 Jerusalem sage1736 lawn1778 Mertensia1836 stickseed1843 Virginian cowslip1856 bluebell1858 gooseberry fool1858 Jerusalem cowslip1866 borage-wort1882 echium1883 rose noble1886 milksile- ?a1350 MS Sloane 5 f. 5, in Middle Eng. Dict. at Rotheren Buglossa,..lingua bouis. gallice, Lange de boef. Anglice, reþerne tounge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.eOE
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