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单词 graciously
释义

graciouslyadv.

Brit. /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/, U.S. /ˈɡreɪʃəsli/
Forms: see gracious adj. and adv. and -ly suffix2; also Scottish pre-1700 gretiuslie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gracious adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < gracious adj. + -ly suffix2.Compare classical Latin grātiōsē out of partiality (2nd cent. a.d.), in post-classical Latin also kindly, favourably (frequently from 11th cent. in British sources), pleasingly, acceptably (from 12th cent. in British sources), mercifully (from 13th cent. in British sources), as an act of special grace or favour, by divine grace, fortunately (from 14th cent. in British sources), Anglo-Norman graciousement, gratiousement, etc., Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French gracieusement benevolently, generously (13th cent. or earlier in Old French), pleasingly, elegantly, attractively (1302), fortunately, successfully (early 14th cent. or earlier).
1. With good luck or fortune, fortunately. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > [adverb] > fortunately or luckily
happilya1375
graciouslya1382
blessedlyc1420
happenlyc1450
faira1475
luckly1538
fortunately1548
fortunably?1567
luckily1590
providently1600
comiclya1633
providentially1648
comically1717
well-favouredly1773
serendipitously1969
good-enough1982
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxx. 11 Þe which after conceyuyng bryngyng forþ a chylde: seide, gracyouslich [L. dixit feliciter].
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 35 So al þat þere were, [were] dede oþer i-hurt ful sore, outtake Dunston alone þat scapede graciousliche and wyseliche [L. probe].
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 72 Þe reame of Inglond so graciously he gatte.
1480 Cronicles Eng. (Caxton) ccxxiii. sig. o6, (heading) How kyng Edward gete ayene vn to hym graciousely the homages & feautes of scotland.
2. Benevolently, kindly, generously; with courtesy or indulgence, esp. towards someone of lower (social) status (sometimes implying condescension).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adverb] > graciously
holdec1000
holdelyc1000
sweetly?c1225
courteouslyc1290
graciouslyc1384
favourably1388
thankfully1513
handsomely1542
officiously1604
graciousa1617
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [adverb] > graciously > condescendingly
condescendingly1653
graciously1654
condescensively1827
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Hab. i. 2 Hou longe, Lord, shal Y crye, and thou shalt not heere graciously [L. et non exaudies]?
a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 1898 Thoo answerd she ful graciouslie With myld chere.
1544 Letanie in Exhort. vnto Prayer sig. Ciiv Graciousely looke vppon oure afflictions.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 116 Thow oppinnis furth thy hand full graciuslie.
1654 E. Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 70 If his majestie will be graciously pleased to come amongst us.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 3 He..graciously decreed My Grounds to be restor'd.
1725 G. Berkeley Proposal in Wks. (1871) III. 218 If his Majesty would graciously please to grant a Charter for a College.
1744 H. Walpole Let. 1 Mar. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 353 He went yesterday, and was most graciously received.
1834 G. P. R. James John Marston Hall I. vii. 46 My New Lord received me very graciously.
1880 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Roy & Viola I. 23 She smiled very kindly and graciously at him in return.
1904 Times 12 Sept. 8/2 (heading) His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to direct that a new medal for service in the Polar regions shall be struck.
1956 A. Ginsberg in Howl & other Poems 26 I remember when I first got laid, H.P. graciously took my cherry.
2006 A. Goodman Intuition iii. iii. 115 He understood their mistrust and jealousy, and graciously conceded all their objections.
2007 A. Theroux Laura Warholic xx. 296 I..graciously asked if she would like to get together the next time she was in town.
3. Through, or by means of, divine grace; with divine or spiritual grace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > nature or attributes of God > [adverb] > graciously
graciouslya1400
graciousa1617
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 12071 How þou..ouercomest hym gracyously.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 305 Not alle men ben in lijk maner..disposid naturali and gracioseli.
a1500 Ratis Raving (Cambr. Kk.1.5) l. 1647 in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 47 For-thi the prophet, saint dawy, Sais in the psalter graciously That halynes in eild suld bee.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. CCiiii What soeuer he aske of god, he shall optayne it graciously.
1534 T. More Treat. Passion in Wks. 1324/2 If you receive and eate vertuouslye the tone into your body, you receiue the tother graciouslye into youre soules.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 254 In Hevinn his reward gratiouslie hes he obteynet.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. iv. 77 Let [me] be ignorant, and in nothing good, But graciously to know I am no better. View more context for this quotation
1699 T. Edwards Paraselene dismantled of her Cloud 382/2 Receiving from..[God] freely what he had before received from Christ graciously and juridically.
1798 Evangelical Mag. Nov. 442 During these trials however he was graciously supported by the promises of the Covenant.
1813 Christian Observer May 282/1 Had not God graciously continued the Gospel of the patriarchal dispensation under and with the Law of Moses, the descendants of Abraham must have lived in dark despondency.
1879 Friends' Rev. 22 Mar. 498/1 Such a prayer God graciously answers. He breathes into him the breath of a holy life, and he becomes indeed a living soul.
1903 Classical Rev. 17 118/1 A boon was graciously bestowed by God through the water of this stream.
1999 F. J. Matera New Test. Christology (2003) iii. 130 Thus God super-exalted Christ and graciously granted him the name reserved to God himself, Kyrios.
4. In a pleasing manner; with grace, attractively, gracefully.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [adverb]
likinglya1387
graciouslyc1400
prettilyc1450
alluringly1561
gracefully1583
attractively1604
takingly1607
charmingly1611
enchantinglya1616
winningly1663
engagingly1694
winsomely17..
enticingly1720
attractingly1753
prepossessingly1794
sweetly1840
temptingly1878
fetchingly1889
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > elegance > [adverb] > gracefully
graciouslyc1400
gracefully1583
nymphlike1611
willowily1932
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 488 Gracyously umbegrouen al wyth grene levez.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xix. l. 7 (MED) Euene in þe myddes an ympe..Þat hihte ymago-dei, graciousliche hit growede.
a1500 (a1400) Sir Eglamour (Cambr.) (1844) l. 679 So gracyously he come hur tylle.
a1629 W. Hinde Faithfull Remonstr. (1641) xxxi. 99 He..shewed his religion very graciously in his government.
1660 E. Warcupp tr. F. Schottus Italy ii. xi. 229 The Bridegroom praising his Spouse in the Canticles, sets down as a great concern, that having fair shoes she walked graciously.
1871 Fortn. Rev. Feb. 203 His mother's presence moving graciously among her flowers, and hives, and blossomed fruit-trees.
1890 Spectator 25 Oct. 496/1 One of the most gracious of poetic solecisms when graciously employed.
1907 Bay View Mag. Apr. 559/2 They graciously danced a stately minuet for the benefit of their new acquaintances, while some of their younger descendants were equally pleasing in a varied program of song and recitation.
1952 Jet 28 Feb. 33 At last food can be kept piping hot right at the table and served graciously with a new, beautifully-designed, wrought iron trivet.
1994 Canad. Woman Stud. Fall 78/1 We were just approaching the RCMP detachment, a graciously sprawling white building.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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