cadin.

Brit.

/ˈkɑːdi/,

/ˈkeɪdi/, U.S.

/ˈkɑdi/

Forms: Also 1500s–1700s cady, 1600s caddi, caddee, 1600s–1700s cadee, 1600s–1800s kadi, 1700s kadee, 1800s kady, (1600s cadis, cade, 1700s cadjee), 1800s– qazi, 1900s– qadhi, qadi.

Etymology: < Arabic qāḑī judge, < qaḑa(y to judge. (Whence, with al-, Spanish alcalde.)

A civil judge among the Turks, Arabs, Persians, etc.; usually the judge of a town or village.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Turkey or the east

cadi1590

kazi1625

1590 E. Webbe Rare & Wonderfull Things (new ed.) sig. D2 In Turkey..the gran Cadie, that is their chiefest iudge.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage I. vi. viii. 498 The house of the Cadi.

1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio xi, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1606 In the presence of the Cadee (who is the Iustice).

1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece vi. 419 The Veivode and Caddi..came to make their Inspection.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2328/1 The Kadis or Judges.

a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 94 The Cadi at last gave sentence.

1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans v. 27 The Man to be married..goes to the Kadee, or Judge or Magistrate.

1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 48 These three offices, of Pacha, Kadi, and Bishop,..might all be obtained for money.

1852 Willis Summer Cruise in Medit. xxxix. 236 The black-banded turban of a cadi.

1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 255/1 It becomes a Muslim not to covet the appointment of Qāẓī.

1899 Folk-Lore 10 409 So strict a Musalman as one must presume a Qazi to be.

1906 F. A. Klein Relig. of Islam iv. 201 He appoints the Qádi or judge, whose office and duty is to examine law-suits.

1918 G. Bell Let. 6 Mar. (1927) II. xvii. 448 I sat in a row with the Qadhi, the Mudir of Church Lands.., the Judge of Appeal and so on and so on.

1955 G. E. von Grunebaum Islam i. 11 The canon-law judge, the qâḍî, will find himself unable to take care effectively of all contingencies.

1959 Listener 19 Nov. 888/1 Subsequent legislation provides for a similar qadi's court at Kombo St. Mary.

1971 Illustr. Weekly India 4 Apr. 47/1 The imperative that the law must be enforced by a Muslim qazi became meaningless in British India.

1977 Times 21 Nov. 7/3 At the service, a qadi read a sermon in which he said abandoning Jerusalem was like abandoning Mecca.

Derivatives

ˈkadilik n. the jurisdiction of a cadi.

ΚΠ

1803 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire II. 368 Villages..added to the Kadilik of Mankup [Ger. dem Kadilik von Mankup].

ˈcadiship n. the office of a cadi.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Turkey or the east > office of

cadiship1881

1881 Harper's Mag. Aug. 353 The judge or cadi—I am not positive as to the cadiship.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cadi
释义	cadin. Brit. /ˈkɑːdi/, /ˈkeɪdi/, U.S. /ˈkɑdi/ Forms: Also 1500s–1700s cady, 1600s caddi, caddee, 1600s–1700s cadee, 1600s–1800s kadi, 1700s kadee, 1800s kady, (1600s cadis, cade, 1700s cadjee), 1800s– qazi, 1900s– qadhi, qadi. Etymology: < Arabic qāḑī judge, < qaḑa(y to judge. (Whence, with al-, Spanish alcalde.) A civil judge among the Turks, Arabs, Persians, etc.; usually the judge of a town or village. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Turkey or the east cadi1590 kazi1625 1590 E. Webbe Rare & Wonderfull Things (new ed.) sig. D2 In Turkey..the gran Cadie, that is their chiefest iudge. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage I. vi. viii. 498 The house of the Cadi. 1625 R. Withers tr. O. Bon Grand Signors Seraglio xi, in S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. ix. xv. 1606 In the presence of the Cadee (who is the Iustice). 1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece vi. 419 The Veivode and Caddi..came to make their Inspection. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2328/1 The Kadis or Judges. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 94 The Cadi at last gave sentence. 1704 J. Pitts True Acct. Mohammetans v. 27 The Man to be married..goes to the Kadee, or Judge or Magistrate. 1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia 48 These three offices, of Pacha, Kadi, and Bishop,..might all be obtained for money. 1852 Willis Summer Cruise in Medit. xxxix. 236 The black-banded turban of a cadi. 1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 255/1 It becomes a Muslim not to covet the appointment of Qāẓī. 1899 Folk-Lore 10 409 So strict a Musalman as one must presume a Qazi to be. 1906 F. A. Klein Relig. of Islam iv. 201 He appoints the Qádi or judge, whose office and duty is to examine law-suits. 1918 G. Bell Let. 6 Mar. (1927) II. xvii. 448 I sat in a row with the Qadhi, the Mudir of Church Lands.., the Judge of Appeal and so on and so on. 1955 G. E. von Grunebaum Islam i. 11 The canon-law judge, the qâḍî, will find himself unable to take care effectively of all contingencies. 1959 Listener 19 Nov. 888/1 Subsequent legislation provides for a similar qadi's court at Kombo St. Mary. 1971 Illustr. Weekly India 4 Apr. 47/1 The imperative that the law must be enforced by a Muslim qazi became meaningless in British India. 1977 Times 21 Nov. 7/3 At the service, a qadi read a sermon in which he said abandoning Jerusalem was like abandoning Mecca. Derivatives ˈkadilik n. the jurisdiction of a cadi. ΚΠ 1803 F. W. Blagdon tr. P. S. Pallas Trav. Southern Provinces Russ. Empire II. 368 Villages..added to the Kadilik of Mankup [Ger. dem Kadilik von Mankup]. ˈcadiship n. the office of a cadi. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > in Turkey or the east > office of cadiship1881 1881 Harper's Mag. Aug. 353 The judge or cadi—I am not positive as to the cadiship. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1590
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