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单词 abater
释义

abatern.1

Brit. /əˈbeɪtə/, U.S. /əˈbeɪdər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: abate v.1, -er suffix1.
Etymology: < abate v.1 + -er suffix1. Compare sightly later abator n.2
A person who, or thing which, abates (in various senses of abate v.1), esp. (chiefly Law) one that abates a nuisance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun] > one who or that which mitigates or moderates
slakea1300
mitigativea1398
allayerc1487
slaker?1518
assuager1547
abater1583
mollifier1583
mitigator1586
moderator1589
softener1599
rebater1601
lightener?1611
allay1614
swager1617
mitigation1622
temperer1630
alleviator1665
alleviative1672
sheather1762
soberera1849
buffer1858
charmer1871
suppressant1884
modifier1890
moderant1897
shock-absorber1924
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > one who or that which decreases anything
shortener?1566
abater1583
abator1592
diminutive1596
reductivea1676
reducer1894
shrinker1921
1583 R. P. tr. P. de la Sierra Second Pt. Myrror of Knighthood i. xxi. f. 119v The Knight of the Sunne..the abater and breaker [Sp. domador] of the strength of the most strongest Giants in all the world.
1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. C1v He [sc. the Tobackonist, i.e. a smoker] is his owne strengths enfeebler..his appetites abater.
1683 Lady Russell Lett. (1773) x. 14 Time, or necessity, the ordinary abater of all violent passions.
1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 263 Abaters of Acrimony or Sharpness.
1839 New Monthly Mag. 57 538 It is not..with the remotest intention of reflecting on the abaters of the dog-cart nuisance.
1879 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 256/1 Shams and lies are very bad things, and whoever abates them does the world a service; but the abaters..are no more deserving of its gratitude than is a renowned artist or sculptor.
1908 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 549/2 Having settled the question of cooking, the ardent smoke abater will say to himself, What can I do with my sitting and bedrooms?
1982 Cambr. Law Jrnl. 41 104 Some reach the conclusion that liability should be placed on the best abater of the nuisance.
2008 Australian (Nexis) 15 Dec. 8 The Government's philosophy is to move from benefiting the abater to taxing the emitter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

abatern.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: abate v.1, -er suffix4.
Etymology: < abate v.1 + -er suffix4, after earlier legal terms of Anglo-Norman origin, e.g. remitter n.1, reseiser n., etc.
Obsolete. rare.
An abating, an abatement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
waningc900
littlingOE
lessingc1350
abating1370
diminutionc1374
minishinga1382
decrease1383
remissiona1398
shrinkinga1398
decreasing1398
adminishing?c1400
abbreviation?a1425
lessening?a1425
minoration?a1425
disincrease1430
abatement1433
restrictiona1450
batea1475
diminuation1477
limitation1483
abate1486
minute1495
minishment1533
mitigation1533
diminishinga1535
extenuation1542
slacking1542
reduce1549
diminishment1551
perditionc1555
debatementa1563
rebatement1573
obstriction1578
imminution1583
contracting1585
contraction1589
rabate1589
rebating1598
retrenchmentc1600
decession1606
ravalling1609
reducement1619
decrement1621
bating1629
shrivellinga1631
decretion1635
dejection1652
abater1653
rolling back1658
limiting1677
batement1679
reduction1695
depression1793
downdraw1813
descent1832
decess1854
lowering1868
shrinkage1873
dégringolade1883
minification1894
degrowth1920
downrating1950
1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme i. viii. 20 Nor is it sufficient grounds to diffide to the strength of this Argument, because our fancy can shuffle in this Abater, viz. That indeed this Idea of God..shews us that his Existence is necessary, but it does not shew us that he doth necessarily exist.
1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness i. vi. 17 It being a great abater to our zeal and fervency in Religion to think that in the end of our life we shall be dodged and put off by a long senseless and comfortless Sleepe of the Soul under the sods of the Grave.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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