单词 | abater |
释义 | abatern.1 A person who, or thing which, abates (in various senses of abate v.1), esp. (chiefly Law) one that abates a nuisance. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun] > one who or that which mitigates or moderates slakea1300 mitigativea1398 allayerc1487 slaker?1518 assuager1547 abater1583 mollifier1583 mitigator1586 moderator1589 softener1599 rebater1601 lightener?1611 allay1614 swager1617 mitigation1622 temperer1630 alleviator1665 alleviative1672 sheather1762 soberera1849 buffer1858 charmer1871 suppressant1884 modifier1890 moderant1897 shock-absorber1924 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > one who or that which decreases anything shortener?1566 abater1583 abator1592 diminutive1596 reductivea1676 reducer1894 shrinker1921 1583 R. P. tr. P. de la Sierra Second Pt. Myrror of Knighthood i. xxi. f. 119v The Knight of the Sunne..the abater and breaker [Sp. domador] of the strength of the most strongest Giants in all the world. 1609 W. M. Man in Moone sig. C1v He [sc. the Tobackonist, i.e. a smoker] is his owne strengths enfeebler..his appetites abater. 1683 Lady Russell Lett. (1773) x. 14 Time, or necessity, the ordinary abater of all violent passions. 1732 J. Arbuthnot Pract. Rules of Diet i. 263 Abaters of Acrimony or Sharpness. 1839 New Monthly Mag. 57 538 It is not..with the remotest intention of reflecting on the abaters of the dog-cart nuisance. 1879 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 256/1 Shams and lies are very bad things, and whoever abates them does the world a service; but the abaters..are no more deserving of its gratitude than is a renowned artist or sculptor. 1908 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 2 549/2 Having settled the question of cooking, the ardent smoke abater will say to himself, What can I do with my sitting and bedrooms? 1982 Cambr. Law Jrnl. 41 104 Some reach the conclusion that liability should be placed on the best abater of the nuisance. 2008 Australian (Nexis) 15 Dec. 8 The Government's philosophy is to move from benefiting the abater to taxing the emitter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † abatern.2 Obsolete. rare. An abating, an abatement. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] waningc900 littlingOE lessingc1350 abating1370 diminutionc1374 minishinga1382 decrease1383 remissiona1398 shrinkinga1398 decreasing1398 adminishing?c1400 abbreviation?a1425 lessening?a1425 minoration?a1425 disincrease1430 abatement1433 restrictiona1450 batea1475 diminuation1477 limitation1483 abate1486 minute1495 minishment1533 mitigation1533 diminishinga1535 extenuation1542 slacking1542 reduce1549 diminishment1551 perditionc1555 debatementa1563 rebatement1573 obstriction1578 imminution1583 contracting1585 contraction1589 rabate1589 rebating1598 retrenchmentc1600 decession1606 ravalling1609 reducement1619 decrement1621 bating1629 shrivellinga1631 decretion1635 dejection1652 abater1653 rolling back1658 limiting1677 batement1679 reduction1695 depression1793 downdraw1813 descent1832 decess1854 lowering1868 shrinkage1873 dégringolade1883 minification1894 degrowth1920 downrating1950 1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme i. viii. 20 Nor is it sufficient grounds to diffide to the strength of this Argument, because our fancy can shuffle in this Abater, viz. That indeed this Idea of God..shews us that his Existence is necessary, but it does not shew us that he doth necessarily exist. 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness i. vi. 17 It being a great abater to our zeal and fervency in Religion to think that in the end of our life we shall be dodged and put off by a long senseless and comfortless Sleepe of the Soul under the sods of the Grave. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < |
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