gluttonyn.

Brit.

/ˈɡlʌtəni/,

/ˈɡlʌtn̩i/, U.S.

/ˈɡlət(ə)ni/

Forms: Middle English glutunie, Middle English–1500s glotonie, glotonye, (Middle English glotoni, glotani, glotany, glot(o)unye, glotowny, glotenie, glotyne), Middle English gloteny(e, Middle English–1500s glotony, 1500s glottenie, gluttenie, glutteny, (Scottish glwtone), 1600s gluttonie, 1500s– gluttony.

Etymology: < Old French glutunie, glutonie, glo(u)tenie, etc. (also glouternie , etc.), abstract noun related to glutton n. and adj., in modern French replaced by gloutonnerie (see gluttonry n.).

a. The vice of excessive eating. (One of the seven deadly sins.) Also rarely an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony

overeateOE

gluternessc1175

gluttonryc1175

gluttony?c1225

womb-joyc1300

gluttingc1315

glutterya1340

excessc1386

gule1390

surfeitc1390

gulpingc1394

pamperingc1430

gormandizea1450

gastrimargyc1450

gulositya1500

belly1526

gulling1542

belly-cheer1549

glossing1549

overfeeding1565

epicurism1584

gormandizing1600

gastrimargism1607

gluttoning1607

overeating1652

helluation1656

guttling1731

helluosity1799

gorging1833

gorge1854

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 146 Þe inre fondunge is twafalt..fleschliche ase lecherie of glutunie. slauðe.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 90 Þe Suwe of ȝiuernesse. þet is glutunie.

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 109 Þe fend bigan to tempte first Crist at pryde and glotonye.

c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 141 Glotonye is þat þe bely louyth, & it wastyth bothe body & soule, & a mannys good.

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance iii. f. 4^v This monstruous Emperour, whiche consumed dayes and nyghtes in lecherye and glotony.

1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. B3 The cleering of his conscience from that deadly sinne of gluttonie.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 114 Thir sumptuous gluttonies, and gorgeous feasts.

1681 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 117 I attribute it to his gluttony, he being y^e greatest eater that ever I knew.

1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. ii. 28 The Tartars are oftener guilty of beastly gluttony, when they feast on their dead horses, than European courtiers with all their refinements of cookery.

1803 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 39/2 He lives only to digest, and, while the organs of gluttony perform their office, he has not a wish beyond.

1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. xxiv. 325 This monster of gluttony [Vitellius].

personified.a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 47 Whil mi lif wes luþer ant lees; Glotonie mi glemon wes.14.. J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 628 Aftyr whom rood Glotony, with hys fat berde.a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 151 Than the fowll monstir Glutteny, Off wame vnsasiable and gredy, To dance he did him dres.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D3 And by his [sc. Idlenesse's] side rode loathsome Gluttony.1637 J. Milton Comus 27 Swinish gluttony Ne'er looks to heav'n amidst his gorgeous feast, But..Cramms, and blasphemes his feeder.

†b. figurative. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun]

covetingc1315

covetisec1340

covetousness1486

cupidity1547

grippleness1571

overlustiness1583

over-desire1641

voraginousness1654

gluttony1704

1704 R. Steele Lying Lover ii. 18 No, he has a Gluttony, an Hunger for me.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	gluttony
释义	gluttonyn. Brit. /ˈɡlʌtəni/, /ˈɡlʌtn̩i/, U.S. /ˈɡlət(ə)ni/ Forms: Middle English glutunie, Middle English–1500s glotonie, glotonye, (Middle English glotoni, glotani, glotany, glot(o)unye, glotowny, glotenie, glotyne), Middle English gloteny(e, Middle English–1500s glotony, 1500s glottenie, gluttenie, glutteny, (Scottish glwtone), 1600s gluttonie, 1500s– gluttony. Etymology: < Old French glutunie, glutonie, glo(u)tenie, etc. (also glouternie , etc.), abstract noun related to glutton n. and adj., in modern French replaced by gloutonnerie (see gluttonry n.). a. The vice of excessive eating. (One of the seven deadly sins.) Also rarely an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > excessive consumption of food or drink > [noun] > gluttony overeateOE gluternessc1175 gluttonryc1175 gluttony?c1225 womb-joyc1300 gluttingc1315 glutterya1340 excessc1386 gule1390 surfeitc1390 gulpingc1394 pamperingc1430 gormandizea1450 gastrimargyc1450 gulositya1500 belly1526 gulling1542 belly-cheer1549 glossing1549 overfeeding1565 epicurism1584 gormandizing1600 gastrimargism1607 gluttoning1607 overeating1652 helluation1656 guttling1731 helluosity1799 gorging1833 gorge1854 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 146 Þe inre fondunge is twafalt..fleschliche ase lecherie of glutunie. slauðe. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 90 Þe Suwe of ȝiuernesse. þet is glutunie. c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 109 Þe fend bigan to tempte first Crist at pryde and glotonye. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 141 Glotonye is þat þe bely louyth, & it wastyth bothe body & soule, & a mannys good. 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance iii. f. 4^v This monstruous Emperour, whiche consumed dayes and nyghtes in lecherye and glotony. 1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. B3 The cleering of his conscience from that deadly sinne of gluttonie. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 114 Thir sumptuous gluttonies, and gorgeous feasts. View more context for this quotation 1681 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 117 I attribute it to his gluttony, he being y^e greatest eater that ever I knew. 1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. ii. 28 The Tartars are oftener guilty of beastly gluttony, when they feast on their dead horses, than European courtiers with all their refinements of cookery. 1803 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 39/2 He lives only to digest, and, while the organs of gluttony perform their office, he has not a wish beyond. 1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. xxiv. 325 This monster of gluttony [Vitellius]. personified.a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 47 Whil mi lif wes luþer ant lees; Glotonie mi glemon wes.14.. J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 628 Aftyr whom rood Glotony, with hys fat berde.a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 151 Than the fowll monstir Glutteny, Off wame vnsasiable and gredy, To dance he did him dres.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iv. sig. D3 And by his [sc. Idlenesse's] side rode loathsome Gluttony.1637 J. Milton Comus 27 Swinish gluttony Ne'er looks to heav'n amidst his gorgeous feast, But..Cramms, and blasphemes his feeder. †b. figurative. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > inordinate or excessive desire > [noun] covetingc1315 covetisec1340 covetousness1486 cupidity1547 grippleness1571 overlustiness1583 over-desire1641 voraginousness1654 gluttony1704 1704 R. Steele Lying Lover ii. 18 No, he has a Gluttony, an Hunger for me. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1225
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