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单词 seed crown
释义

seed crownn.

Brit. /ˈsiːd kraʊn/, U.S. /ˈsid ˌkraʊn/
Forms: see seed n. and crown n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: seed n., crown n.
Etymology: < seed n. + crown n. In sense 2 perhaps after German Samenkrone (1770 or earlier).
1. A lesser crown, from which a greater will follow. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois i. 4 What will he send? some Crounes? It is to sow them Vpon my spirit, and make them spring a Croune Worth Millions of the seede Crounes he will send.
2. Botany. Originally: the pappus on a fruit or flower (now rare). In later use also: the crown or uppermost part of a root, bulb, tuber, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > petal > petals or corolla > corona
crown1597
glory1785
seed crown1802
scypha1832
scyphus1832
pyxis1847
1802 A. F. M. Willich Domest. Encycl. IV. 206/2 The seed-crowns of the thistle afford both a valuable material for manufacturing Paper, and a kind of strong cloth.
1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 457 In every case the partial calyx is distinguished from the chaffy seed-crown observable in several genera of the other Orders,..either by being inferior, or by the presence of a seed-crown, or feathery down, besides.
1852 Catal. Seeds in Descr. Catal. Agric. & Hort. Tools & Implements (Parker & White) 87 After separating the seed-crown, called the bristles or chokes, the flower-heads are boiled or pickled.
1903 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 20 Mar. 419/1 Samples of seed-crowns I exhibited in Barberton in 1894 measured 21 inches across.
1943 Sci. News Let. 27 Mar. 194/1 Burning off grazing land in the early spring causes fire injury to grass roots and seed crowns.
1959 N. W. Gilbert & D. S. Black Canaigre (U.S. Dept. Agric. Production Res. Rep. No. 28) 14 Seed crowns usually remain alive in the soil throughout the year and are harvested with the roots.
2000 A. M. Young Small Creatures & Ordinary Places 154 They refuse to bow or snap, in spite of the heavy caps of wet snow covering their seed crowns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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