glumadj.

Brit.

/ɡlʌm/, U.S.

/ɡləm/

Forms: Also 1500s glumme, glomme.

Etymology: Related to glum v. and gloom v.¹; compare Low German glum turbid, muddy.

1. Of persons: Sullen, frowning; having an air of dejection or displeasure, esp. in to look glum; also to look glum on (a person, action, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > [adjective] > frowning or scowling

louring13..

felonc1374

frowningc1386

glumming1526

glum1547

scowling1552

dark1593

frowned1598

black1604

glouting1641

frownful1771

black-browed1792

brow-bent1796

frownya1861

afrown1869

1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Gwg, glumme, lowring.

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. K ij b She hym beheld w^t loking glomme, With rollyng here and there her eyes, and still in sylens domme.

1567 T. Drant in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie To Rdr. sig. *^v If..they will by worde of mouth be answered, then wellfayre my laste shootanchor, glum silence.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 21 To be Glum, to look sadly or sowrly, to frown..A word common to the vulgar both in North and South.

1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode ii. i. 19 You need not look so glum, Sir.

1678 T. Rymer Trag. Last Age 3 And not Athens only, but..so austere and glum a generation as those of Sparta..agreed the same honour to these Athenian Poets.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Glum, a low cant word formed by corrupting gloom.

c1771 S. Foote Maid of Bath iii. 49 You all look as silent and glum, why can't you speak up.

1786 F. Burney Diary Oct. (1842) III. 178 The moment he sees any one that he..dislikes, he assumes a look of glum distance and sullenness.

1824 Salmagundi (London ed.) I. viii. 123 [He] is as glum [1807 grum] and grim and cynical as his master.

1849 W. M. Thackeray Lett. 4 Sept. I ought not to show you my glum face or my dismal feelings.

1887 W. Besant World Went xiii. 108 [He] sat glum, and presently grew impatient and went out.

quasi-adverb.1796 R. Bage Hermsprong xii I suppose at that time I might answer rather glum.

2. Of things: Gloomy, dark; dismal. Now only figurative from sense 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing

darkOE

unmerryOE

deathlyc1225

dolefulc1275

elengec1275

dreicha1300

coolc1350

cloudyc1374

sada1375

colda1400

deadlya1400

joylessc1400

unjoyful?c1400

disconsolatea1413

mournfula1425

funeralc1425

uncheerfulc1449

dolent1489

dolesome1533

heavy-hearted1555

glum1558

ungladsome1558

black1562

pleasureless1567

dern1570

plaintive?1570

glummish1573

cheerless1575

comfortless1576

wintry1579

glummy1580

funebral1581

discouraging1584

dernful?1591

murk1596

recomfortless1596

sullen1597

amating1600

lugubrious1601

dusky1602

sable1603

funebrial1604

damping1607

mortifying1611

tearful?1611

uncouth1611

dulsome1613

luctual1613

dismal1617

winterous1617

unked1620

mopish1621

godforsaken?1623

uncheerly1627

funebrious1630

lugubrous1632

drearisome1633

unheartsome1637

feral1641

drear1645

darksome1649

sadding1649

saddening1650

disheartening1654

funebrous1654

luctiferous1656

mestifical1656

tristifical1656

sooty1657

dreary1667

tenebrose1677

clouded1682

tragicala1700

funereal1707

gloomy1710

sepulchrala1711

dumpishc1717

bleaka1719

depressive1727

lugubre1727

muzzy1728

dispiriting1733

uncheery1760

unconsolatory1760

unjolly1764

Decemberly1765

sombre1768

uncouthie1768

depressing1772

unmirthful1782

sombrous1789

disanimating1791

Decemberish1793

grey1794

uncheering1796

ungenial1796

uncomforting1798

disencouraginga1806

stern1812

chilling1815

uncheered1817

dejecting1818

mopey1821

desponding1828

wisht1829

leadening1835

unsportful1837

demoralizing1840

Novemberish1840

frigid1844

morne1844

tragic1848

wet-blanketty1848

morgue1850

ungladdeneda1851

adusk1856

smileless1858

soul-sick1858

Novemberya1864

saturnine1863

down1873

lacklustre1883

Heaven-abandoneda1907

downbeat1952

doomy1967

1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. Q.i Thou Chaos, and you firy boyling pittes and places glumme.

1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 31 The glomest daye maye darken the sunne, but not abate his pride.

1648 Earl of Westmorland Otia Sacra (1879) 6 The Glum And horrid beat of Thunders Drum We hear or see.

1848 W. M. Thackeray Lett. 1 Nov. We walked in the park..surveying..the glum old bridge.

Compounds

glum-like, glum-looking adjs.

ΚΠ

1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) viii. 219 Mr. Burrage was a glum-like carle.

1866 Sat. Rev. 26 May 617/1 The air of the glum-looking Englishman..surveying mankind at a ball in Paris.

1888 A. K. Green Behind Closed Doors vi. 77 She ran off..afraid to risk herself with such a glum-looking customer..I suppose.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

glumv.

Forms: Also Middle English glom, Middle English–1500s glome, 1500s glumme.

Etymology: variant of glo(u)mbe, gloom v.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

intransitive. To look sullen; to frown, scowl.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > be or become dejected [verb (intransitive)] > look dejected

nivel?c1225

to hang the head (down)c1275

lourc1290

gloomc1400

gluma1500

mumpc1610

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > express ill humour [verb (intransitive)] > frown or scowl

lourc1290

scowl1340

frownc1386

glouta1400

gloomc1400

gluma1500

lump1577

to knit, bend one's brows1600

caperate1623

glower1775

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 424 Sir, I trow thai be dom Somtyme were full melland. Will ye se how thai glom?

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 166 Upon me he gan to loure and glum.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 568/2 It is a sower wyfe, she is ever glomyng.

a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 34 [He] hath his home: Not..as a den uncleane, Nor palacelyke wherat disdayn may glome.

1661 Tom Tyler & his Wife 5 He shall be soon appeased, If either he gaspeth or glometh.

1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. (at cited word) If thou doesn't want it, say thou doesn't: thou need not go and glum over it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	glum
释义	glumn. Brit. /ɡlʌm/, U.S. /ɡləm/ Forms: Also 1500s glome, glumme. Etymology: < glum v. or glum adj.; compare gloom n.¹ rare. †1. A sullen look. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > assuming or presenting dejected appearance > dejected expression loura1400 glum?1499 Friday-face1592 Friday-looka1716 a face like a sea-boot1916 ?1499 J. Skelton Bowge of Courte (de Worde) sig. Aiij^v On me she gaue a glome [rhymes with come vb.] With browes bente. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1118 She loked hawtly, and gave on me a glum, There was amonge them no worde then but mum. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 225/2 Glumme, a sower loke, rechigne. 2. Glumness, sullenness.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1825 J. G. Lockhart in W. Scott Familiar Lett. (1894) II. 323 It is much that the seven members have gone through it all without anything even like a single flash of glum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). glumadj. Brit. /ɡlʌm/, U.S. /ɡləm/ Forms: Also 1500s glumme, glomme. Etymology: Related to glum v. and gloom v.¹; compare Low German glum turbid, muddy. 1. Of persons: Sullen, frowning; having an air of dejection or displeasure, esp. in to look glum; also to look glum on (a person, action, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > [adjective] > frowning or scowling louring13.. felonc1374 frowningc1386 glumming1526 glum1547 scowling1552 dark1593 frowned1598 black1604 glouting1641 frownful1771 black-browed1792 brow-bent1796 frownya1861 afrown1869 1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Gwg, glumme, lowring. 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos iv. K ij b She hym beheld w^t loking glomme, With rollyng here and there her eyes, and still in sylens domme. 1567 T. Drant in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie To Rdr. sig. ^v If..they will by worde of mouth be answered, then wellfayre my laste shootanchor, glum silence. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words* in Coll. Eng. Words 21 To be Glum, to look sadly or sowrly, to frown..A word common to the vulgar both in North and South. 1676 G. Etherege Man of Mode ii. i. 19 You need not look so glum, Sir. 1678 T. Rymer Trag. Last Age 3 And not Athens only, but..so austere and glum a generation as those of Sparta..agreed the same honour to these Athenian Poets. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Glum, a low cant word formed by corrupting gloom. c1771 S. Foote Maid of Bath iii. 49 You all look as silent and glum, why can't you speak up. 1786 F. Burney Diary Oct. (1842) III. 178 The moment he sees any one that he..dislikes, he assumes a look of glum distance and sullenness. 1824 Salmagundi (London ed.) I. viii. 123 [He] is as glum [1807 grum] and grim and cynical as his master. 1849 W. M. Thackeray Lett. 4 Sept. I ought not to show you my glum face or my dismal feelings. 1887 W. Besant World Went xiii. 108 [He] sat glum, and presently grew impatient and went out. quasi-adverb.1796 R. Bage Hermsprong xii I suppose at that time I might answer rather glum. 2. Of things: Gloomy, dark; dismal. Now only figurative from sense 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] > gloomy or depressing darkOE unmerryOE deathlyc1225 dolefulc1275 elengec1275 dreicha1300 coolc1350 cloudyc1374 sada1375 colda1400 deadlya1400 joylessc1400 unjoyful?c1400 disconsolatea1413 mournfula1425 funeralc1425 uncheerfulc1449 dolent1489 dolesome1533 heavy-hearted1555 glum1558 ungladsome1558 black1562 pleasureless1567 dern1570 plaintive?1570 glummish1573 cheerless1575 comfortless1576 wintry1579 glummy1580 funebral1581 discouraging1584 dernful?1591 murk1596 recomfortless1596 sullen1597 amating1600 lugubrious1601 dusky1602 sable1603 funebrial1604 damping1607 mortifying1611 tearful?1611 uncouth1611 dulsome1613 luctual1613 dismal1617 winterous1617 unked1620 mopish1621 godforsaken?1623 uncheerly1627 funebrious1630 lugubrous1632 drearisome1633 unheartsome1637 feral1641 drear1645 darksome1649 sadding1649 saddening1650 disheartening1654 funebrous1654 luctiferous1656 mestifical1656 tristifical1656 sooty1657 dreary1667 tenebrose1677 clouded1682 tragicala1700 funereal1707 gloomy1710 sepulchrala1711 dumpishc1717 bleaka1719 depressive1727 lugubre1727 muzzy1728 dispiriting1733 uncheery1760 unconsolatory1760 unjolly1764 Decemberly1765 sombre1768 uncouthie1768 depressing1772 unmirthful1782 sombrous1789 disanimating1791 Decemberish1793 grey1794 uncheering1796 ungenial1796 uncomforting1798 disencouraginga1806 stern1812 chilling1815 uncheered1817 dejecting1818 mopey1821 desponding1828 wisht1829 leadening1835 unsportful1837 demoralizing1840 Novemberish1840 frigid1844 morne1844 tragic1848 wet-blanketty1848 morgue1850 ungladdeneda1851 adusk1856 smileless1858 soul-sick1858 Novemberya1864 saturnine1863 down1873 lacklustre1883 Heaven-abandoneda1907 downbeat1952 doomy1967 1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vi. sig. Q.i Thou Chaos, and you firy boyling pittes and places glumme. 1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 31 The glomest daye maye darken the sunne, but not abate his pride. 1648 Earl of Westmorland Otia Sacra (1879) 6 The Glum And horrid beat of Thunders Drum We hear or see. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Lett. 1 Nov. We walked in the park..surveying..the glum old bridge. Compounds glum-like, glum-looking adjs. ΚΠ 1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) viii. 219 Mr. Burrage was a glum-like carle. 1866 Sat. Rev. 26 May 617/1 The air of the glum-looking Englishman..surveying mankind at a ball in Paris. 1888 A. K. Green Behind Closed Doors vi. 77 She ran off..afraid to risk herself with such a glum-looking customer..I suppose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). glumv. Forms: Also Middle English glom, Middle English–1500s glome, 1500s glumme. Etymology: variant of glo(u)mbe, gloom v.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. intransitive. To look sullen; to frown, scowl. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > be or become dejected [verb (intransitive)] > look dejected nivel?c1225 to hang the head (down)c1275 lourc1290 gloomc1400 gluma1500 mumpc1610 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > express ill humour [verb (intransitive)] > frown or scowl lourc1290 scowl1340 frownc1386 glouta1400 gloomc1400 gluma1500 lump1577 to knit, bend one's brows1600 caperate1623 glower1775 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 424 Sir, I trow thai be dom Somtyme were full melland. Will ye se how thai glom? 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) 166 Upon me he gan to loure and glum. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 568/2 It is a sower wyfe, she is ever glomyng. a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 34 [He] hath his home: Not..as a den uncleane, Nor palacelyke wherat disdayn may glome. 1661 Tom Tyler & his Wife 5 He shall be soon appeased, If either he gaspeth or glometh. 1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. (at cited word) If thou doesn't want it, say thou doesn't: thou need not go and glum over it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?1499adj.1547v.a1500
随便看	grognard grogram grogram apron grogram camlet grogram cassock-case grogram cassockcase grogram cloak grogram coat grogram doublet grogram gown grogram petticoat grogram silk grogram yarn grograms grogs grogshanty grogshop grogshops groin groin gland groin-point groin-rib groin-vault groined groined vault

glumn.

glumadj.

Compounds

glumv.