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单词 jones
释义

Jonesn.

Brit. /dʒəʊnz/, U.S. /dʒoʊnz/
Etymology: < Jones, one of the commonest British family names.
1. Used esp. in the plural to designate one's neighbours or social equals, as in phrase to keep up with the Joneses: see to keep up 10 at keep v. Phrasal verbs 1; now usually with allusion to this phrase.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > one's social equal(s)
fellowc1225
compeera1400
evenhead?a1400
checkmate?1504
comparec1540
mate1563
collateral1623
assessor1667
grade1827
Jones1879
peer1940
1879 E. J. Simmons Mem. Station Master (1974) vi. 83 There is a considerable amount of importance attached to this public place of meeting—the railway station. The Jones's who don't associate with the Robinsons, meet there. Mr Jones would not like the station master to touch his cap to the Robinsons, and pass him without notice.
1932 E. C. Harwood Cause & Control of Business Cycle x. 124 Why..does John Doe choose to speculate on margin?.. An ages-old desire to get something for nothing; keeping up with the Joneses; [etc.].
1955 J. Cannan Long Shadows vii. 106 On a higher scale you're simply outdoing the Joneses.
1959 ‘L. Gibb’ (title) The Joneses: how to keep up with them.
1959 Times 18 Sept. 14/5 By addressing Mr. and Mrs. Jones through The Reader's Digest, you thus exert a selling leverage [etc.]..that's Jonesmanship.
1962 Friend 29 June 801/1 What we decide will be affected by whether we think morals are something stuck on to people by outside pressure (law, custom, tradition, and ‘what the Joneses do’) or whether they are an outcome of our nature.
1967 Guardian 3 Jan. 4/7 I pretended not to hear..but in the end you follow the Jones.
1967 G. Household Courtesy of Death 38 Dunton..avoided any nonsense of competing with Joneses.
2. slang. A drug addict's habit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun]
addiction1779
addictedness1788
narcomania1865
yen1876
drug addiction1881
yen-yen1886
drug abuse1903
oil burner1962
Jones1968
1968 Sun (Baltimore) 13 Oct. (Mag.) 19/4 Soon you're out to keep from getting the Jones.
1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 71 Jones, a fixation; drug habit; compulsive attachment.
1971 Black World Mar. 54/1 I don't have a long jones. I ain't been on it too long.
1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 113 Jones, the habit of a drug addict—eg. His jones is heavy.
1974 Publishers Weekly 12 Aug. 50/2 Knows the reality of Detroit's heroin sub-culture as few of those who are not ‘Jones men’ do. (‘Jones’ stands for both heroin and the habit.)

Draft additions December 2004

U.S. slang.
a. Symptoms of withdrawal from heroin or another drug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > [noun] > ceasing use of addictive drug > reaction(s) to
withdrawal symptom1924
abstinence syndrome1931
Jones1965
1965 C. Brown Manchild in Promised Land x. 272 My jones is on me; it's on me something terrible. I feel so sick.
1974 J. Willwerth Jones: Portrait of Mugger vii. 99 I was using half a bundle a day, twelve bags, and dope was easy to get. I didn't know what a ‘Jones’ (a habit coming down) was. I never had to be sick.
1989 P. Benchley Rummies vii. 81 I'm on a bad fuckin' jones.
2000 A. Neville et al. Brothers (2001) 177 I didn't know where to score and, going through my jones, grew desperately sick.
b. Any intense craving or desire. Cf. yen n.2 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [noun] > an eager desire
Jones1970
1970 C. Major Dict. Afro-Amer. Slang 71 Jones, a fixation..; compulsive attachment.
1971 Black World Oct. 62 Blind people got a hummin jones if you notice.
1991 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 7 Aug. 4/2 She's been on a Tony Hillerman kick lately and she can't shake that mystery jones.
1998 J. Manos & D. Chase College (HBO TV shooting script) 17 in Sopranos 1st Ser. (O.E.D. Archive) I have a jones for your baked ziti.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Jonesv.

Brit. /dʒəʊnz/, U.S. /dʒoʊnz/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: Jones n.
Etymology: < Jones n.
U.S. slang.
1. intransitive. To experience the symptoms of withdrawal from heroin; (later also) to feel a physical craving for any addictive substance. Also with down. Usually in present participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > be addicted to drugs [verb (intransitive)] > crave for drug
yen1919
Jones1971
cluck1992
1971 Daily Kennebec Jrnl. (Augusta, Maine) 28 Oct. 33/5 How many stayed off drugs after ‘Jonesing down’ at an Army amnesty center?
1986 Washington Post 14 May (Health section) 14/3 When the cocaine supply ran out, he and people with him began ‘Jonesing’.
1994 J. Favreau Swingers (film script, 3rd draft) (O.E.D. Archive) 47 Gimme my reds [i.e. Marlboro cigarettes]. I've been jonesing for an hour.
2004 L. Miscione Twice 59 ‘Can you help an old man out?’ asked Charlie, looking like he was jonesing a bit, his foot tapping, his mouth moving as if he were chewing an invisible piece of gum.
2. intransitive. In extended use. To feel an intense craving or desire for something. Frequently with for. Usually in present participle.
ΚΠ
1989 P. Munro U.C.L.A. Slang 53 She's jonesing for those diamond earrings.
1994 Hypno 3 iii. 66/3 We're not just mentally prepared, we're totally jonesing to see the murders acted out!
2002 Elle Mar. 256/2 If you're still jonesing for more adrenaline, you can brave the white-water rapids or rappel every mountain in sight.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1879v.1971
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