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单词 giaour
释义

giaourn.

/dʒaʊ/
Forms: 1500s–1700s gower, 1600s gaur(e, gawar, ( ghaur), gour(e, 1600s–1700s giaur, jaour, (1600s dgiahour, 1800s ghiaour, jour, yaoor), 1600s– giaour.
Etymology: < Persian gaur, gōr, pronounced by the Turks (gyaur), variant gebr : see Guebre n.
A Turkish term of reproach for non-Muslims, esp. Christians.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > theism > paganism > [noun] > person
heathenc1000
Saracenc1250
payenc1275
paynimc1300
wanbody1303
payemec1330
idolaterc1380
gentilea1382
idolasterc1386
miscreantc1400
mammeter?a1425
paganc1440
infidel1470
ethnic?a1475
image server1531
serve-image1531
heathenista1556
image-worshipper1563
Kaffir1577
giaour1589
Baalista1603
idolant1605
idolatress1613
idolist1614
idololatera1641
iconolater1654
Baalite1656
iconodulist1716
irreligionista1779
neopagan1868
iconodule1893
witch1958
1589 A. Jenkinson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations ii. 370 Hee [sc. the Sophy of Persia] reasoned with me much of religion, demaunding whether I were a Gower, that is to say, an vnbeleever or a Muselman, that is, of Mahomets lawe.
1609 W. Biddulph Trauels Certaine Englishmen 100 He will strike him againe, and say, What, Goure? Doest thou curse me..?
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 28 Have you never heard them call the Christians, Jaours, that is, Doggs?
1676 tr. G. Guillet de Saint-Georges Acct. Voy. Athens 329 The Eunuch..set him..to threaten the Christian [Corsaire], incouraging him as soon as they came within distance to call them Giaours.
1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece ii. 199 He..was reproachfully sent away with the Name of Goure, or Infidel.
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 25 Accursed Giaour! what comest thou hither to do?
1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 22 Who falls in battle 'gainst a Giaour, Is worthiest an immortal bower.
1881 Harper's Mag. July 248 An unadulterated Arab place of entertainment, seldom profaned by the presence of giaours.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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