单词 | gemmation |
释义 | gemmationn. 1. Botany (a) The action of budding. (b) The manner in which the young leaf is enfolded in the bud. (c) The time when leaf-buds are put forth. (d) The arrangement of buds on the stalk. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > bud > [noun] > budding budding1398 knotting1611 proliferation1759 gemmation1760 prolification1760 pullulation1829 out-budding1841 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xv. 200 Gemmation is the Construction of the gem or Bud. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxi. 485 The gemmation, or various construction of the buds. 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. 413/1 Gemmation, budding-growth; or the disposition of buds. 2. Zoology. The process of reproduction by gemmæ or buds; the formation of a new individual by the protrusion and complete or partial separation of a part of the parent; budding. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [noun] > others adosculation1682 autogeny?1818 gemmation1836 parthenogenesis1849 virgin production1849 rejuvenescence1853 agamogenesis1857 monogeny1857 autogenesis1858 homogenesis1858 proliferation1864 monogenesis1866 swarming1867 paedogenesis1870 monogony1873 virginal generation1879 division1880 monogenesy1890 parthenogeny1890 anisogamy1891 isogamy1891 paragamy1891 separation1891 paedogenesis1892 parthenism1892 heterogamy1894 thelytoky1895 flagellation1898 cytogamy1899 pseudogamy1900 tychoparthenogenesis1900 syngamy1904 pseudogamy1907 ectogenesis1909 paedogamy1910 apomixis1913 progenesis1934 agamospermy1939 mixis1944 somatogamy1949 decapitation- 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 142/1 The male has the appearance of a branch..sent off by gemmation. 1868 E. P. Wright Ocean World iv. 84 In the next group the gemmation takes a spiral bias, producing the nautilus shape. 1883 Chambers's Jrnl. 142 The natural process of reproduction in the sponge is effected by gemmation or budding off. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1760 |
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