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单词 anonyma
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anonyman.1

Brit. /əˈnɒnᵻmə/, U.S. /əˈnɑnəmə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin anonyma.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin anonyma, feminine of anonymus (see anonymous adj.). In sense 1 < post-classical Latin anonyma innominate artery (1822 or earlier), short for arteria anonyma (1800 or earlier).
1. Anatomy. A large artery arising from arch of the aorta, giving rise to the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries. Now rare.Now usually called brachiocephalic trunk; also called innominate artery.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery
arterial vein?c1425
adorthy1525
subethal1525
temporal?1541
veiny artery1543
share artery1545
aorta1594
cephalic artery1599
subclavia1615
venous artery1650
subclavicular1656
pulmonary1707
cœliac artery or axis1713
renal1721
radial1723
carotid1741
ranine1753
femoral1754
hypogastric1774
iliac1782
pudical1803
articular1808
pudic1824
anonyma1832
internal mammary1835–6
iliac artery1840
transverse artery1842
innominate artery1866
innominate1879
thyroid axis1881
hyoid1883
medicerebral1889
coronary1893
1832 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 37 418 Ligature of the Carotid Artery, the Anonyma, Subclavian, Axillary, and Humeral.
1837 R. Liston Pract. Surg. vi. 167 It will be a safer and better practice to deligate the anonyma.
1861 Lancet 12 Oct. 346/1 In the case of aneurism of the anonyma.
1910 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 21 83/1 In Luksch's case the lesions in the aorta, anonyma, and left subclavian were upon an endarteritic basis.
2019 M. Malvè et al. in M. H. Doweidar Adv. in Biomechanics & Tissue Regeneration v. 81 The aorta includes the ascending (AA) tract, the anonyma or brachiocephalic trunk (A), the carotid (C) and subclavian (S) outlets.
2. A promiscuous or disreputable woman associated with fashionable society or the demi-monde; esp. a high-class prostitute or courtesan. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > sexual indulgence > unchaste behaviour of woman > unchaste or loose woman
queanOE
whorec1175
malkinc1275
wenchelc1300
ribalda1350
strumpeta1350
wench1362
filtha1375
parnelc1390
sinner14..
callet1415
slut?c1425
tickle-tailc1430
harlot?a1475
mignote1489
kittock?a1500
mulea1513
trulla1516
trully?1515
danta1529
miswoman1528
stewed whore1532
Tib1533
unchaghe1534
flag1535
Katy1535
jillet1541
yaud1545
housewife1546
trinkletc1550
whippet1550
Canace1551
filthy1553
Jezebel1558
kittyc1560
loonc1560
laced mutton1563
nymph1563
limmer1566
tomboy1566
Marian1567
mort1567
cockatrice1568
franion1571
blowze1573
rannell1573
rig1575
Kita1577
poplet1577
light-skirts1578
pucelle1578
harlotry1584
light o' lovea1586
driggle-draggle1588
wagtail1592
tub-tail1595
flirt-gill1597
minx1598
hilding1599
short-heels1599
bona-roba1600
flirt1600
Hiren1600
light-heels1602
roba1602
baggage1603
cousin1604
fricatrice1607
rumbelow1611
amorosa1615
jaya1616
open-taila1618
succubus1622
snaphancea1625
flap1631
buttered bun1638
puffkin1639
vizard1652
fallen woman1659
tomrigg1662
cunt1663
quaedama1670
jilt1672
crack1677
grass-girl1691
sporting girl1694
sportswoman1705
mobbed hood1707
brim1736
trollop1742
trub1746
demi-rep1749
gillyflower1757
lady of easy virtue1766
mot1773
chicken1782
gammerstang1788
buer1807
scarlet woman1816
blowen1819
fie-fie1820
shickster?1834
streel1842
charver1846
trolly1854
bad girl1855
amateur1862
anonyma1862
demi-virgin1864
pickup1871
chippy1885
wish-wife1886
tart1887
tartleta1890
flossy1893
fly girl1893
demi-mondaine1894
floozy1899
slattern1899
scrub1900
demi-vierge1908
cake1909
coozie1912
muff1914
tarty1918
yes-girl1920
radge1923
bike1945
puta1948
messer1951
cooze1955
jamette1965
skeezer1986
slutbag1987
chickenhead1988
ho1988
1862 Sat. Rev. 20 Sept. 352/2 It is the Mrs. Vavasours who sustain in influence and vitality our Anonymas and Pretty Horse-breakers.
1864 G. A. Sala Quite Alone I. i. 2 Bah! there are so many Anonymas now-a-days.
1889 Mod. Society 13 July 852 His mother-in-law mistakes his buxom laundress for a fair anonyma.
1922 P. Guedalla Second Empire xvi. 373 One seems to see them simpering prettily in their great skirts and their little hats, the lost anonymas of the Second Empire.
1961 Playbill 3 Apr. 38/1 Those intrepid and inspired females who actually became the first ladies of the theatre—the roaring girls and wantons,..the fair anonymas and those about whom everything seems to be known.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

anonyman.2

Brit. /əˈnɒnᵻmə/, U.S. /əˈnɑnəmə/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin anonymus , -a suffix2; Greek ἀνώνυμος , -a suffix2.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin anonymus or ancient Greek ἀνώνυμος (see anonymous adj.) + -a suffix2, perhaps after Apocrypha n. Compare pseudepigrapha n.
With plural agreement. Works of unknown or unavowed authorship; anonymous works.
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1897 Amer. Hist. Rev. 3 168 The letters..are of considerable literary or historical interest. Some of them make certain the authorship of anonyma, as in the case of the Views of the New England Illuminati and other pamphlets of Rev. John Cosens Ogden.
1951 A. Taylor & F. J. Mosher Bibliogr. Hist. Anonyma & Pseudonyma iv. 153 In the second half and, more precisely, in the last quarter of the nineteenth century, interest in identifying anonyma and pseudonyma rose sharply.
1979 Early Music 7 263/2 The practice of grouping works, particularly anonyma, under the first word of the title.
2013 A. Timmermann Verse & Transmutation Introd. 8 Generally in the history of alchemy..critical, disputed discussion of the authorship of a canonical text seems comparatively rare. Anonyma, therefore, require special attention.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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