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单词 gadding
释义

gaddingn.1

Brit. /ˈɡadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡædɪŋ/
Forms: see gad v.1 and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gad v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < gad v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of gad v.1 1; (originally) idle wandering or roaming; (later usually) socializing or travelling for pleasure, gallivanting. Also in plural: jaunts; travels.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > wandering idly
roilinga1398
roitinga1450
gadding1533
vaguing1596
expatiation1640
strolling1717
gallivanting1826
streeling1841
traiking1894
stooging1944
swanning1951
1533 J. Heywood Mery Play Iohan Iohan sig. A.i But she wyll go a gaddynge very myche Lyke an Anthony pyg.
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 108 b Gapynges, gaddynges, ydoll sensynges.
1663 S. Pepys Diary 1 Jan. (1971) IV. 2 Willing to make an end of my gaddings and to set to my business.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 196 Neither pride, debauchery, nor a love of gadding.
1840 R. Bremner Excursions Denmark II. 375 During this gadding season.
1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper I. vii. 164 ‘No gadding after dark, Doll,’ he said in a warning voice.
1959 Tri-state Defender (Memphis, Tennessee) 1 Aug. 10 A newsy letter..tells of her gaddings in Ohio.
2013 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald (Nexis) 13 Dec. (Features section) 9 I've been doing a spot of gadding lately. I think the holiday mode is kicking in already.
2. Rushing about or frenzied leaping of a bovine animal, caused by excessive heat or (now typically) the presence of gadflies. Cf. gad v.1 3.
ΚΠ
1639 G. Plattes Discov. Infinite Treasure iii. 11 The Cattle..would destroy more with their feet, then they eat with their mouthes, by their gadding.
1688 J. Clayton Let. 12 May in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) (1693) 17 793 The most of the Cattle will set on gadding, and run..to the River to drink the Salt Water.
1784 J. Twamley Dairying Exemplified 22 Cows on up-lands, perhaps, scorched with heat, and not having the nourishing Stream to go to, or shade to protect them from the Sun, caused their gadding.
1817 J. Farey Gen. View Agric. Derbyshire III. 22 Soiling or Summer stall-feeding of Cattle..preventing gadding.
1860 Times 8 Mar. 12/3 It [sc. the wildness of the cattle] was attributable only to their gadding and to the flies which infested them.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xvii. 434 These flies are not commonly observed in the field, but the reaction of cattle to their presence is frequently marked by ‘gadding’ or stampeding.
1995 Farmers Weekly 31 Mar. 39/2 Farmers should also watch for signs of gadding in their cattle through the summer months.
2003 Insects & Spiders of World (Marshall Cavendish Corporation) X. 584/3 Cattle get so stressed by gadding that they lose weight and produce less milk.

Compounds

With adverbs, forming compound verbal nouns corresponding to phrasal verbs at gad v.1
gadding about n.
ΚΠ
1562 J. Veron Stronge Battery Inuoc. Saintes f. 17 We haue no neede of many aduocates before God, neyther of muche gaddyng about, for to flatter and speake fayre vnto other.
1655 R. Robinson Safe Conduct 39 Without this guidance wandring beleevers, by their sinful gaddings about would lose themselves.
1722 W. Willymott tr. Thomas à Kempis Of Imitation of Christ Introd. 12 That he fly unnecessary conversation, idle gadding about, news and reports, and give himself to meditation.
1862 G. A. Sala Seven Sons Mammon I. viii. 183 A gadding-about mania seized on all ranks and conditions of men.
1965 M. Tippett Let. ?Feb. (2005) 403 Don't like postponing in this way... It's been mostly due to the un-holy gadding-about of this last January.
2016 Guardian (Nexis) 4 Apr. He himself wasn't averse to a bit of gadding about on TV back in the day.
gadding abroad n. now rare
ΚΠ
1568 E. Tilney Brief Disc. Mariage sig. Eiij I cannot but maruaile, how a woman of estimation can delite in gadding abrode, to be a gossipper.
1620 T. Gataker Marriage Duties 20 The wise man maketh such gadding abroad a note of a light and a lewd houswife.
1776 T. Roch Charters Destructive 10 This was a very prudent bye-law to deter the good woman from gading abroad at such times.
1883 L. W. Champney Three Vassar Girls Abroad xvi. 231 With those bonnets..will surely come the desire of gadding abroad to show them.
1912 West Coast Mag. Aug. 609 The hundred million we annually spend in gadding abroad.
1933 A. Bryant S. Pepys: Man in Making xiii. 263 Elizabeth's gaddings abroad with certain Frenchmen.
gadding around n.
ΚΠ
1868 Cultivator & Country Gentleman 20 Aug. 131/1 More than three-fourths of the gossips..care not how they inconvenience neighbors by gadding around.
1922 House & Garden June 37/1 The passion for golf, the passion for gadding around, draws owners away from their country places.
1950 Pop. Sci. Monthly Apr. 193/1 A gallon of gas would cover a week of gadding around.
2010 S. Giles Primrose Path xviii. 233 There are more important things in your life at the moment than gadding around with boys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gaddingn.2

Brit. /ˈɡadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡædɪŋ/
Forms: 1700s gading, 1800s– gadding.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gad n.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < gad n.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare later gad v.2
Mining. Now rare.
The action or process of splitting rock using gads (gad n.1 6).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > mining > [noun] > other specific mining processes
gadding1753
costeaning1778
refinement1815
rope boring1852
piping1869
chlorination1875
opencasting1886
resue1903
resuing1905
biomining1982
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Gad, in mining..the working by this instrument is thence called gading.
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 364/2 Fig. 1123 shows the drill mounted on car for gadding.
1916 O. Bowles Technol. Marble Quarrying 71 The blocks 1 to 10 are broken free successively by gadding and wedging, beginning at the open edge of the bench.
1957 Canad. Mining Jrnl. Mar. 65 (heading) Safety Device in Rock Bolting and Gadding.

Compounds

gadding car n. a machine designed to drill straight lines of holes in rock for the insertion of gads, consisting of one or more rock drills mounted on a wheeled platform; cf. gadder n.2; (also) the wheeled platform of a machine of this kind.
ΚΠ
1874 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 14 Aug. 822/1 Several machines on a suitable gadding car or frame.
1988 CIM Bull. (Canad. Inst. Mining & Metall.) May 64/2 The first of these units is a gadding car from 1956, which demonstrates the methods used by the miners of that time to drill holes.
gadding machine a machine designed to drill straight lines of holes in rock for the insertion of gads, consisting of one or more rock drills mounted on a wheeled platform; cf. gadder n.2
ΚΠ
1877 Vermont Hist. Gazetteer 3 1068/1 One Wardwell machine and two gadding machines, manufactured by said Company, are used in the quarry.
1908 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 347 195 A quarry consisting of a pit 12 feet deep was opened on a marble deposit close to tide water, a channeling and gadding machine was installed, and a cutting plant operated by steam power was erected.
2006 Internat. Jrnl. Coal Geol. 67 97/2 The T685WS gadding machine, made by Schrammin Corporation, USA, was employed to drill boreholes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gaddingadj.

Brit. /ˈɡadɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɡædɪŋ/
Forms: see gad v.1 and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gad v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < gad v.1 + -ing suffix2.
1. That gads or gads about; (in early use) that goes astray; wandering, roving; (now usually) that goes to many social events or travels to many places for pleasure; gallivanting.In quot. 1859: garrulous, gossiping; cf. gadabout adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adjective] > with no fixed aim or wandering
wanderingc1000
erringa1340
waggeringa1382
vagant1382
vagabond1426
erroneousa1464
fugitive1481
wavering1487
vagrantc1522
gadding1545
roaming1566
roving1576
straggling1589
rambling?1609
wagand1614
wheelinga1616
gadling1616
vagring1619
erratical1620
vaguing1627
erratic1656
planetical1656
waif1724
vagrarious1795
stravaiging1825
vagarious1882
pirooting1958
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 13 Beche, Elder, Aspe, and Salowe, eyther for theyr wekenes or lyghtenesse, make holow, starting, studding, gaddynge shaftes.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. lii. 236 Our gadding Thoughts conceite the Cloudes.
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 42 Envy is a Gadding Passion, and walketh the Streets, and doth not keepe home.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Gadding Gossips, way-going Women, Fidging and Fisking everywhere.
1728 H. Fielding Love in Several Masques iii. vii. 33 The Traps are no gadding Family, our Women stay at Home and do Business.
1829 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Jan. 444 A gadding, feather-brained set of wantons.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Guinevere in Idylls of King 241 The good nuns would check her gadding tongue Full often.
1939 Washington Post 23 July 10/5 This is the twenty-first travel book to be written by the gadding Michigander.
2010 @mollyflatt 11 Nov. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) I fear for my reputation as a gadding blonde about town.
2. Of a bovine animal: rushing or leaping about in a frenzied manner, because of excessive heat or (esp.) the presence of gadflies. Cf. gad v.1 3.
ΚΠ
1604 M. Drayton Moyses i. 25 Scorching heat the gadding Heards do grieue.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion xviii. 284 In Summer when the Fly doth prick the gadding Neate.
1737 Artless Muse 42 Gadding Herds, perplex'd with Flies and Heat, Dash'd thro' the Fords.
1793 J. Anketell Poems 196 The gadding cows move homewards slow.
1863 Preston Chron. & Lancs. Advertiser 21 Nov. 3/2 The startled hare, the bleating lamb, the gadding cow.
1936 Manch. Guardian 24 Apr. 6/4 The fly increasing its speed to keep pace with the gadding heifer.
1980 F. Manolson & A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Austral. & N.Z. Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry (1981) vii. 187/2 Gadding cattle are liable to break fences and injure themselves.
2007 Irish Times 22 June 21/3 Richie..hopped around like a gadding cow.
3. Chiefly poetic. Of a plant or part of a plant, esp. a vine: spreading, rambling, straggling. Cf. gad v.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > [adjective] > climbing, spreading, or creeping
running1548
spreading1560
flat1578
ramping1578
wandering1590
upcreeping1611
gadding1638
rambling1653
obsequious1657
reptant1657
scansive1657
scansory1657
procumbent1668
repent1669
scandenta1682
supine1686
scrambling1688
creeping1697
sarmentous1721
reptile1727
sarmentose1760
prostrate1773
trailing1785
decumbent1789
travelling1822
vagrant1827
sarmentaceous1830
humifuse1854
sarmentiferous1858
amphibryous1866
humistratous1880
climbing1882
clambering1883
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 21 in Justa Edouardo King With wild thyme and the gadding vine oregrown.
a1678 A. Marvell Misc. Poems (1681) 97 Curle me about ye gadding Vines.
1751 Love without Mask 7 The gadding musk and wild thyme creep.
1777 T. Warton Inscript. Hermitage iii. 24 Fantastic ivy's gadding spray.
1822 S. Rogers Poems (new ed.) 94 Soon through the gadding vine the sun looks in.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 312 The stone walls..are..fragrant with gadding violets that ripple down their sides.
1943 Country Life 30 July 196/2 Festoons of gadding flowers.
1997 Australian (Nexis) 8 Oct. 18 Tender buds are springing on the gadding vines.

Derivatives

gaddingly adv. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [adverb] > in wandering manner
wilsomelyc1420
erroneously1528
vagrantly1547
gaddingly1552
wanderingly1552
roamingly1621
rovingly1664
excursively1791
ramblingly1855
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Gaddingly, as they that went on pilgrimage, peregre.
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Bvij He that dothe belch out puffinge rymes, And gaddingly doth straye.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Gaddingly, in a rambling, roving manner.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11533n.21753adj.1545
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