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单词 collegian
释义

collegiann.adj.

/kəˈliːdʒ(ɪ)ən/
Etymology: < Latin collēgium college n. + -an suffix. Probably immediately < medieval Latin collēgiānus: compare oppidānus. Compare French collégien.
A. n.
1.
a. A member or inmate of a college; one who is receiving, or has received, a college education, a student; also spec. one who is on the ‘foundation’ of a college, a ‘colleger’.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun]
scholara1400
studentc1450
collegian?1462
colligionist1570
velvet-cap1602
college-man1611
collegiate1616
matriculate1712
trencher-cap1721
collegianer1818
bursch1830
matriculator1850
matriculant1860
stude1907
Joe College1932
matriculand1954
?1462 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 99 A college of vij monkes or prestes, havyng a certeyn pension..withowt any charge..to be bore be þe seyd colegians.
1583 T. Stocker tr. Tragicall Hist. Ciuile Warres Lowe Countries ii. 44 a All swornemen, Brotherhoods, and Collegiannes likewise.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse iv. sig. E4 Bacchus is a wise Collegian, who admits meriment.
1730 J. Swift Betty the Grizette Picking wit among collegians, In the play-house upper regions.
1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. liv. 229 I..will not descend to answer the little sneering sophistries of a collegian.
1875 C. Merivale Gen. Hist. Rome lxv. 527 The discussions of the learned collegians of the Museum.
b. One who is on the side of a college; a college partizan.
ΚΠ
1697 Blair in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 19 All the Governors friends employ their utmost interest to keep out any one that is a friend to the College..‘if you choose such a one’ say they ‘he is a Collegian and we shall have a tax for the College’.
2. slang. An inmate of a prison. Cf. college n. 8.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prisoner > [noun]
prisona1225
prisonerc1384
enpresonéc1425
bird1580
warder1584
canary bird1593
penitentiala1633
convict1786
chum1819
lag1819
lagger1819
new chum1819
nut-brown1835
collegian1837
canary1840
Sydney duck1873
forty1879
zebra1882
con1893
yardbird1956
zek1968
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xliii. 472 They've been most infernally blown up by the collegians [in the Fleet].
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. vi. 47 Letters..enclosing half-a-crown..for the Father of the Marshalsea. ‘With the compliments of a collegian taking leave’.
3. One of a sect founded in Holland in 1619.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Collegian > [noun]
collegian1728
collegiant1764
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Collegians, a Religious Sect..so called, because of their Colleges, or Meetings.
1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. at Collegian One of a religious sect..called collegiani, collegians, and collegiants, on account of their colleges or weekly meetings.
B. adj.
= collegial adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > college
collegiate1564
collegial1603
collegian1660
parietal1836
in-college1845
parietary1881
1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos i. 2 To crawl and creep about a while in some Collegian Cells.
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 105 Some of the collegian prisoners..have women and little children with them.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.?1462
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