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单词 collegial
释义

collegialadj.

Brit. /kəˈliːdʒɪəl/, U.S. /kəˈlidʒ(i)əl/
Etymology: < French collégial, or < Latin collēgiālis , < collēgium college n.
1. Of the nature of, or constituted as, a college. † collegial church: = collegiate church.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > council > chapter > [noun] > church possessing
college-churcha1513
collegial church1530
collegiate church1538
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 207/1 Collegial churche, esglise collegialle.
1530–1 Act 22 Hen. VIII c. 15 Cathedralle and collegiall churches.
1641 P. Heylyn Ἡρωολογια Anglorvm 253 The Castle and the Collegiall Church being both in rubbish.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 68 There are sometimes two or three together of principal dignity in some Collegial Churches.
2. Of or belonging to a college (sense 4a).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > place of education > college or university > [adjective] > college
collegiate1564
collegial1603
collegian1660
parietal1836
in-college1845
parietary1881
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xxv. 81 These collegiall Latinizers.
1605 Answ. to Supposed Discov. Rom. Doctr. 46 Observing the collegial rules and constitutions.
1794 G. Wakefield Spirit of Christianity 11 The Master and fellows..of collegial societies.
1831 W. Hamilton in Edinb. Rev. June 386 The usurpation of its [the University's] functions and privileges by the Collegial bodies.
1880 Daily News 10 Apr. 2/8 The collegial triennial prize was awarded.
3.
a. Of or belonging to a ‘collegium’ or college (sense 1), or to a body of persons associated as colleagues in the performance of any function. collegial system (of church government in Germany): see collegialism n.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [adjective] > relating to colleges of electors, etc.
collegial1619
collegiate1625
1619 W. Balcanquhall Let. 5 Mar. 17 in J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) One of the Scribes..was beginning to read our Colledge his judgement, but Dr. Davenant..thought..that the Collegial suffrages should not be read thus privately.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. IV. 65 At Diets of the Empire..collegial meetings or others.
1816 F. H. Naylor Hist. Germany II. xvi. 33 The inconvenience of consulting his colleagues..the tardiness incidental to collegial deliberations.
1878 J. R. Seeley Life & Times Stein II. 515 The clumsy collegial method must be excluded, and the bureaucratic method adopted.
1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 1821 He [Pfaff] defended the collegial system against the reigning territorialism.
b. Of or pertaining to a collegium n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > types of body or spec. bodies > [adjective] > advisory committee in Russia
collegial1827
1827 M. Loyd tr. Waliszewski Peter the Great II. iii. ii. vi. 200 Peter early realised the advantages of the collegial form.
1827 M. Loyd tr. Waliszewski Peter the Great II. iii. ii. vi. 203 The Reformer borrowed the Collegial form from Europe.
1948 J. Towster Polit. Power in U.S.S.R. xi. 288 In the early months of the regime the commissariats were considered ‘collegial’ rather than ‘single person’ directed organs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1530
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