单词 | galloper |
释义 | gallopern. 1. a. A horse which has special powers of galloping. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > gallop > that gallops galloper1650 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico vii. 60 He loved her above all the Horse in his Stables, she being an excellent galloper. 1738 Defoe's Tour Great Brit. (ed. 2) III. 114 I believe that some of the Gallopers of this Country..will outdo..the swiftest Horse that was ever bred in Turkey or Barbary. 1845 R. Browning How they brought Good News in Bells & Pomegranates No. VII: Dramatic Romances & Lyrics iv. 3 I saw my stout galloper Roland. 1886 St. Stephen's Rev. 13 Mar. 11/2 She [a mare]..is a slovenly fencer, but is a fairly good galloper. b. A wooden horse on a merry-go-round; a roundabout with such horses on it. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > place of amusement or entertainment > fairground or amusement park > [noun] > fairground ride > merry-go-round > horse or car hobby-horse1741 flying boat1784 dobby1879 galloper1945 1945 Archit. Rev. 97 50/2 These gallopers continued without competitors for more than thirty years. 1945 Archit. Rev. 97 50/2 The real thrill of the galloper had to await the successful results of the patient toil of the steam engineers before it could be realized. 1968 D. Braithwaite Fairground Archit. iii. 55 Initially rating second in popularity to the ‘Gallopers’, the ‘Scenic Railway’ attained a higher point in terms of fairground architecture. 1968 D. Braithwaite Fairground Archit. vii. 122 Both ‘Galloper’ and switchback had a fixed centre. 2. One who gallops on horseback, esp. of hunters. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > rider > [noun] > rapid > at specific pace galloper1575 canterer1820 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xiv. 35 The galloppers, prickers, and huntsmen on horsebacke seyng their houndes strong enough..shall then beginne to enter and to teach them. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 68 With the hounds quicksenting, with pricking galloper horsman. 1696 tr. J. Dumont New Voy. Levant 33 We..cou'd neither see nor hear the least News of our Gallopers. 1820 W. Scott Monastery I. ix. 254 The Sub-Prior..without having any farther interview with Christie the galloper, answered by giving the promise. 1871 Daily News 22 Sept. One galloper found himself in the bottom of a muddy ditch, with his horse directly on top of him. 3. Military. An aide-de-camp, or orderly officer. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer according to function > [noun] > officer conveying orders orderly sergeant1727 orderly corporal1802 galloper1871 1871 Daily News 18 Sept. The group of generals, field officers, and dashing gallopers. 1896 Daily News 5 Feb. 5/4 Sir John Willoughby..appointed me ‘galloper’, or volunteer orderly officer to him. 4. figurative. One who proceeds at great speed. Also one who gads about. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > rapid poster1538 gallopera1693 popper1760 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > wandering idly > one who roilera1450 vaguer15.. gadder?1548 street-gadder1574 gadfly1605 gallopera1693 rouseabout1746 gadabout1757 gadabroad1810 meanderer1887 a1693 M. Bruce Good News in Evil Times (1708) 31 Thou art..now a Galloper in the ways of God. 1695 W. Congreve Love for Love i. i. 14 Well Lady Galloper, how does Angelica? 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 12 Aug. 2/1 If abroad, I am a gaggling Goose; when I return, You are a fine Galloper; Women, like Cats, should keep the House. 1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VII. iv. 12 There is not a galloper of us all who might not have gone on ambling quietly on his own ground. 5. A light field-gun, formerly attached to regiments; also attributive in galloper carriage, galloper-gun. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > light pieces falcon1496 falconet15.. field piece1544 fowler1548 fielding piece1565 falcon shot1598 field cannon1638 field gun1645 field culverin1659 galloper1746 Napoleon1862 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > gun carriage > [noun] stock1496 carriage1562 sea-carriage1669 gun-carriage1769 devil carriage1794 devil-cart1797 sleigh1797 galloper carriage1802 garrison-carriage1872 galloping carriage1883 1746 Rep. Cond. Sir J. Cope 45 Assembled at Sterling with four Cohorns, four ‘Gallopers’, Provisions, &c. 1802 Duke of Wellington Jrnl. in Dispatches (1837) I. 378 I received from General Stuart..information regarding the galloper carriages..I reported to the General..the state of the galloper guns of the regiments. 1803 G. Lake in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 405 As many of the field pieces as could be brought up, with the gallopers attached to the cavalry, formed four different batteries. 1847 M. M. Sherwood Life xxvi. 438 He was now engaged in drawing up six-pound gallopers, and forming a battery. 1876 J. Grant Hist. India I. lv. 280/2 When Tippoo opened a..cannonade from fifteen of his light galloper guns. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1575 |
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