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单词 garrot
释义

garrotn.1

Etymology: < French garrot ‘the Wythers of a horse, &c.; also, a wring, or pinch in the Wythers' (Cotgrave).
Obsolete. rare.
A disease of horses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses
trench?a1450
colt-evilc1460
affreyd?1523
cholera1566
crick1566
incording1566
leprosy1566
taint1566
eyesore1576
fistula1576
wrench1578
birth1600
garrot1600
stithy1600
stifling1601
stranglings1601
hungry evil1607
pose1607
crest-fall1609
pompardy1627
felteric1639
quick-scab1639
shingles1639
clap1684
sudden taking1688
bunches1706
flanks1706
strangles1706
chest-founderingc1720
body-founder1737
influenza1792
foundering1802
horse-sickness1822
stag-evil1823
strangullion1830
shivering1847
dourine1864
swamp fever1870
African horse sickness1874
horse-pox1884
African horse disease1888
wind-stroke1890
thump1891
leucoencephalitis1909
western equine encephalitis1933
stachybotryotoxicosis1945
rhinopneumonitis1957
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxviii. 193 For the garrot: plucke away the flesh that is dead with a sharpe instrument.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

garrotn.2

/ˈɡarət/
Forms: Also garrott.
Etymology: < French garrot (1757 in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
A sea-duck of the genus Clangula; esp. the Golden-eye ( C. glaucion). See also harlequin garrot n. at harlequin n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Bucephala > bucephala clangula (golden-eye)
cur1621
goldeneye1622
shelden1674
whistling duck1699
four-eyes1755
garrot1829
jingler1829
great-head1843
musselcracker1845
whistle-wing1872
ironhead1888
whiffler1888
1829 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom VIII. 609 We may, moreover, separate [from the Lobate Duck, Shaw] the Garrots, Clangula, Leach, whose bill is shorter and narrower in front.
1844 Zoologist 2 314 Golden eye, ‘Garrot’, Clangula chrysophthalmos.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

garrotn.3

/ˈɡarət/
Etymology: < French garrot: see garrotte n.
1. Historical. A lever used for winding a crossbow. Only in modern writers, with erroneous explanation.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > archer's weapons > [noun] > bow > crossbow > device for bending crossbow
brakec1380
vicea1400
windas1443
tyllole1489
gaffle1497
rack1513
goat's footc1515
bending1530
crick1530
bender1684
garrot1824
moulinet1846
1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour III. Gloss. Garrotus, the garrot or quarrel for the cross-bow. It was also used to imply a lever.
2. Surgery. (See quot. 1845.)
ΚΠ
1845 S. Palmer Pentaglot Dict. 283/2 Garrot, in Surgery, a small cylinder of wood, employed to tighten the circular band, by which the artery of a limb is compressed, in order to suspend the circulation of the blood in hæmorrhage from accident, amputation, or aneurism. (In mod. Dicts.)
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.11600n.21829n.31824
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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:15:25