spokeshaven.

Brit.

/ˈspəʊkʃeɪv/, U.S.

/ˈspoʊkˌʃeɪv/

Forms: Also 1600s– spoke-shave.

Etymology: < spoke n. +shave n.¹ Hence West Flemish spokschaaf.

A form of drawing-knife or shave used for shaping and finishing spokes; a carpenter's tool having the blade or plane-bit set between two handles placed lengthwise and used for planing curved work; a transverse plane.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > shaving or paring

shavec825

shave-hook1432

paring-iron1491

spokeshave1510

shaving-knife1530–1

shaver1558

parer1573

stock-shave1794

inshave1875

over-shave1875

travisher1929

scratch stock1934

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > for curved surfaces

spokeshave1510

hollow-plane1678

round1793

fork-staff-plane1815

howel1846

compass-plane1849

spout plane1855

concave-plane1874

hoop-shave1885

1510 J. Stanbridge Vocabula (W. de W.) C j Radula, a spokeshaue or a playne.

1572 in Midland Counties Hist. Collector (1856) II. 363 A spokeshaue, a wimble, a hammer.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 317/2 A Spoke-shave, is an Iron with a sharp edge set in a piece of Wood with two handles after the manner of a Plain.

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 152 Spoke~shave,..is a piece of steel, 4 or more inches long, and one inch ½ broad; sharp at one edge as a knife.

1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages 152 The ends being tapered down one after the other with a spoke-shave till the whole amalgamate neatly.

1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §250. 93 The spokeshave and the drawing-knife are the tools that are comprised in the second division of paring tools.

figurative.1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. H4^v Are you all like the spoke-shaues of the Church? Haue you no mawe to restitution?attributive.1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 491 This theoretical cutter would present all the difficulties of the spoke~shave iron.

Derivatives

ˈspokeshave v. (intransitive) to use a spokeshave.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > work with wood [verb (intransitive)] > use specific woodworking tool

whip-saw1842

spokeshave1887

1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders II. viii. 139 The one or two woodmen who sawed, shaped, spokeshaved on her father's premises.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	spokeshave
释义	spokeshaven. Brit. /ˈspəʊkʃeɪv/, U.S. /ˈspoʊkˌʃeɪv/ Forms: Also 1600s– spoke-shave. Etymology: < spoke n. +shave n.¹ Hence West Flemish spokschaaf. A form of drawing-knife or shave used for shaping and finishing spokes; a carpenter's tool having the blade or plane-bit set between two handles placed lengthwise and used for planing curved work; a transverse plane. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > shaving or paring shavec825 shave-hook1432 paring-iron1491 spokeshave1510 shaving-knife1530–1 shaver1558 parer1573 stock-shave1794 inshave1875 over-shave1875 travisher1929 scratch stock1934 society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > for curved surfaces spokeshave1510 hollow-plane1678 round1793 fork-staff-plane1815 howel1846 compass-plane1849 spout plane1855 concave-plane1874 hoop-shave1885 1510 J. Stanbridge Vocabula (W. de W.) C j Radula, a spokeshaue or a playne. 1572 in Midland Counties Hist. Collector (1856) II. 363 A spokeshaue, a wimble, a hammer. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 317/2 A Spoke-shave, is an Iron with a sharp edge set in a piece of Wood with two handles after the manner of a Plain. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 152 Spoke~shave,..is a piece of steel, 4 or more inches long, and one inch ½ broad; sharp at one edge as a knife. 1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages 152 The ends being tapered down one after the other with a spoke-shave till the whole amalgamate neatly. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §250. 93 The spokeshave and the drawing-knife are the tools that are comprised in the second division of paring tools. figurative.1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. v. sig. H4^v Are you all like the spoke-shaues of the Church? Haue you no mawe to restitution?attributive.1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 491 This theoretical cutter would present all the difficulties of the spoke~shave iron. Derivatives ˈspokeshave v. (intransitive) to use a spokeshave. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > work with wood [verb (intransitive)] > use specific woodworking tool whip-saw1842 spokeshave1887 1887 T. Hardy Woodlanders II. viii. 139 The one or two woodmen who sawed, shaped, spokeshaved on her father's premises. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1510
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