garboardn.

Brit.

/ˈɡɑːbɔːd/,

/ˈɡɑːbəd/, U.S.

/ˈɡɑrˌbɔrd/,

/ˈɡɑrbərd/

Forms:

α. 1600s garbar, 1600s garbord, 1600s– garboard.

β. 1600s garbell, 1600s garble.

γ. Scottish 1900s– gabbord (Shetland).

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch gaarboord.

Etymology: Apparently < Dutch †gaarboord (although this is first attested later (1681), but see note) < garen , variant (with elision of the medial syllable) of gaderen gather v. + boord board n.Compare Middle French, French gabord (1538; probably < Dutch, hence implying currency in Dutch in the 16th cent.). With the β. forms perhaps compare -le suffix 1. The γ. forms show consonantal assimilation.

Nautical.

In full garboard strake. The first row of planks above the keel in the hull of a wooden ship or boat; the corresponding row of plates in an iron vessel. Cf. sand-strake n. at sand n.² Compounds 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > planking > each continuous line of planking > others

standing strake1607

garboardc1617

bottom planks1724

stealer1805

stealing-strake1830

futtock-plank1846

bilge-plank1867

bottom boarding1869

c1617 J. Jourdain Jrnl. (1905) 237 To finde where the water came in, which was neere the garbar streeke in the starne shuttes.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 3 The Garbord is the first planke next the keele on the outside.

1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 40 Putting him upon thoughts (had it been practicable) of shifting her Garble-strake there.

a1835 M. Scott Cruise of Midge (1836) xiii. 223 The shot..had only damaged two planks of the garboard streak.

1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 8 Intercostal plates were..secured below to the inner garboards.

2005 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times 7 Feb. (Floridian section) 1 e/1 She'll be like fine furniture when I'm done. Look here, see how nice the garboard strake will fit into the rabbet.

Compounds

General use as a modifier, as in garboard-plank, garboard-plate, garboard-seam, etc.

ΚΠ

1685 N. Boteler Six Dialogues Sea-services iii. 94 Let me know, what name you give to the first Plank that is fastned upon the Keel. Capt. It is called the Gar-board Plank.

1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys 114 The starboard garboard seam, close by the stern, had opened.

1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 7 An external iron keel..was applied, and connected to the original flat keel by garboard-plates.

1927 Daily Commerc. News & Shipping List (Sydney) 9 Nov. 12/6 The damage extended..down to the forefoot, where the end of the garboard strake plate on either side was wrenched from the curve of the stem.

2005 I. Dear & P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea (ed. 2) at Devil Devil was also the name given by caulkers to the garboard seam, which was always, when a ship was careened, not only the most awkward to get at but usually the wettest and most difficult to keep above water and caulk.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	garboard
释义	garboardn. Brit. /ˈɡɑːbɔːd/, /ˈɡɑːbəd/, U.S. /ˈɡɑrˌbɔrd/, /ˈɡɑrbərd/ Forms: α. 1600s garbar, 1600s garbord, 1600s– garboard. β. 1600s garbell, 1600s garble. γ. Scottish 1900s– gabbord (Shetland). Origin: Apparently a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch gaarboord. Etymology: Apparently < Dutch †gaarboord (although this is first attested later (1681), but see note) < garen , variant (with elision of the medial syllable) of gaderen gather v. + boord board n.Compare Middle French, French gabord (1538; probably < Dutch, hence implying currency in Dutch in the 16th cent.). With the β. forms perhaps compare -le suffix 1. The γ. forms show consonantal assimilation. Nautical. In full garboard strake. The first row of planks above the keel in the hull of a wooden ship or boat; the corresponding row of plates in an iron vessel. Cf. sand-strake n. at sand n.² Compounds 2a. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > planking > each continuous line of planking > others standing strake1607 garboardc1617 bottom planks1724 stealer1805 stealing-strake1830 futtock-plank1846 bilge-plank1867 bottom boarding1869 c1617 J. Jourdain Jrnl. (1905) 237 To finde where the water came in, which was neere the garbar streeke in the starne shuttes. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 3 The Garbord is the first planke next the keele on the outside. 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 40 Putting him upon thoughts (had it been practicable) of shifting her Garble-strake there. a1835 M. Scott Cruise of Midge (1836) xiii. 223 The shot..had only damaged two planks of the garboard streak. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 8 Intercostal plates were..secured below to the inner garboards. 2005 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times 7 Feb. (Floridian section) 1 e/1 She'll be like fine furniture when I'm done. Look here, see how nice the garboard strake will fit into the rabbet. Compounds General use as a modifier, as in garboard-plank, garboard-plate, garboard-seam, etc. ΚΠ 1685 N. Boteler Six Dialogues Sea-services iii. 94 Let me know, what name you give to the first Plank that is fastned upon the Keel. Capt. It is called the Gar-board Plank. 1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys 114 The starboard garboard seam, close by the stern, had opened. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding i. 7 An external iron keel..was applied, and connected to the original flat keel by garboard-plates. 1927 Daily Commerc. News & Shipping List (Sydney) 9 Nov. 12/6 The damage extended..down to the forefoot, where the end of the garboard strake plate on either side was wrenched from the curve of the stem. 2005 I. Dear & P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea (ed. 2) at Devil Devil was also the name given by caulkers to the garboard seam, which was always, when a ship was careened, not only the most awkward to get at but usually the wettest and most difficult to keep above water and caulk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1617
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