单词 | fungous |
释义 | fungousadj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > spongy moorisha1398 fungous?1440 spongy1539 fungy1578 sponge-like1594 airy1598 spongeous1607 fuzzy1616 spongoid1849 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) ix. l. 42 And chaf is bettir for hem than is donge, For they therof wol be right fungous [L. fungosae] stronge. 1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. vi. f. 137v This viscous substance being soft thinne, fungous, and like unto a Spunge, is the Chamber of Melancholie. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 8 (margin) The tables of the bones of ye head, whiche shut betwene them the Fungous substaunce. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xxxv. 613 We may be sure of raine, in case wee see a fungous substance or soot gathered about lamps and candle snuffs. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. B8 Their lungs are single, fibrous, divided by pipes, very long and fungous. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 27 Rhubarb is a thick fungous Root. 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Fungous,..full of Holes, like a Mushroom, Spongy. 1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 397 Twenty-five acres of spungy fungous bog. 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 221 Placentæ either single and fungous, or double and thin. 1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vii. 269 The base principles of modern building..some fungous wall of nascent rottenness that a thunder-shower soaks down. b. Medicine. Of abnormal tissue or a growth: resembling a mushroom in shape, texture, or speed of growth; = fungoid adj. 2. Cf. fungus n. 2. In early use also figurative. Now rare and chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > proud flesh or granulation superflue?a1425 gravelous?1541 granulous1547 proud1607 fungous1634 luxuriant1661 luxurious1676 fungoid1820 granular1833 granulated1835 granulative1883 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. x. xix. 371 But if it so be that this fungous flesh come to such growth..as to equall the bignesse of an egge, it must be tyed and straite twitched, close to the roote with a silken thred. 1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους 6 Fungous and empty inflations are evill in an Oration, as well as in a naturall body. 1668 Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 614 What the cause may be of that fungous Excressence, or why Horses are peculiarly obnoxious to it. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at White honey Charge Verdigrease or Vitriols keep down the growth of proud fungous Flesh. 1790 J. Skinner tr. A. N. R. Sanches Hist. Investig. Venereal Dis. vii. 71 The Pian (called in England the Yaws) is endemic on the western coast of Africa. It discovers itself by fungous ulcers over the whole surface of the skin, and often resists the most powerful remedies. 1803 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 93 207 The following case of fungous excrescence from the tongue. 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 669 Desault mistook a fungous tumour of the bladder for a calculus. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 275 This form of cancer may produce very vascular fungous growths. 1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Feb. 33/1 Scorbutic stomatitis, fungous, foul and bleeding. 1986 Zeitschr. f. Papyrologie u. Epigraphik 66 150 The powers of..other metals..in the treatment of fungous ulcers, spreading ulcers, abscesses, and putrid sores. 2008 Caribbean Q. 54 18 Yaws..is a highly contagious disease characterized by..disfiguring sores that can develop into fungous tubercles and ulcers. c. Of or relating to a fungus or fungi; of the nature of a fungus; fungal. Also in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] fungeous1597 fungose1675 fungus-like1738 fungoid1758 agaric1781 fungilliform1819 agaricoid1823 fungous?1835 fungaceous1841 agariciform1842 fungal1842 fungoidal1843 hysterophytal1857 funginous1866 fungic1883 ?1835 G. Birkbeck Lect. Preserv. Timber 16 The germs of various fungous bodies, of the Boletus, Agaricus, Lycoperdon, Mucor, &c. 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xiv. 141 An afternoon which had a fungous smell out of doors. 1914 C. W. Burkett et al. Agric. for Beginners (rev. ed.) vi. 134 This black dust consists of the spores of a tiny fungous plant. 1929 H. W. Haggard Devils, Drugs, & Doctors ix. 218 In 1597 the medical faculty at Marburg..came to the conclusion that it was due..to eating bread made from rye blighted with a fungous growth called ergot. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 22 July 172/2 Our experience with the operative treatment of pulmonary fungous infections, though limited, has been varied and interesting. 2013 Alive (Nexis) 1 Nov. Mangoes pickled in adulterated mustard oil are sure to turn fungous in a few days. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective] slidinga900 scrithingOE henwardOE swifta1225 short livya1325 passing1340 flittingc1374 shadowy1374 temporalc1384 speedfula1400 transitory?c1400 brittlea1425 unabidingc1430 frail?c1450 indurablec1450 scrithel?c1475 caduke1483 transitorious1492 passanta1500 perishinga1500 caducea1513 fugitive?1518 caducal?1548 quick1548 delible1549 flittering1549 undurable?1555 shadowish1561 fleeting1563 vading1566 flightful1571 wanzing1571 transitive1575 slipping1581 diary1583 unlasting1585 never-lasting1588 flit1590 post-like1594 running1598 short-lived1598 short-winded1598 transient1599 unpermanent1607 flashy1609 of a day1612 passable1613 dureless1614 urgenta1616 waxena1616 decayable1617 horary1620 evanid1626 fugitable1628 short-dated1632 fugacious1635 ephemerala1639 impermanent1653 fungous1655 volatile1655 ephemerousa1660 unimmortal1667 timesome1674 while-being1674 of passage1680 journal1685 ephemeron1714 admovent1727 evanescent1728 meteorous1750 deciduous1763 preterient1786 ephemeridal1795 meteorica1802 meteor1803 ephemerean1804 ephemerid1804 evanescing1805 fleeted1810 fleet1812 unenduring1814 unremaining1817 unimmortalized1839 impersistent1849 flighty1850 uneternal1862 caducous1863 diurnal1866 horarious1866 brisk1879 evasive1881 picaresque1959 1655 T. Culpeper Morall Disc. & Ess. i. 4 How brittle and fungous their greatnesse is. 1751 J. Harris Hermes iii. v. 424 That fungous growth of Novels and of Pamphlets. 1782 V. Knox Ess. (new ed.) I. xiv. 71 The fungous production of the common Novel-wright will be too insignificant to attract his notice. 1829 W. G. Meredith Memorials Charles King of Sweden Introd. §33. 89 One of the mushroom monarchs of Napoleon, fortunate in not being as evanescent as his fungous brethren. 1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist i. §6. 59 These temporary elements have been fungous in their growth. DerivativesΚΠ 1672 tr. P. Barbette Chirurg. & Anat. Wks. iv. ii. 321 By their fungousness, rendring it either stiff or flacid. 1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Fungousness, the state of being fungous. 1846 Lancet 26 Sept. 355/1 This luxuriant fungousness of the ulcerated surface..may be said itself to constitute a symptom of pregnancy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?1440 |
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