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单词 fungous
释义

fungousadj.

Brit. /ˈfʌŋɡəs/, U.S. /ˈfəŋɡəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin fungōsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin fungōsus resembling a fungus, porous, spongy < fungus fungus n. + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare fungose adj.Compare Middle French fongeux (1556), Middle French, French fongueux (1561), Portuguese fungoso (1563), Italian fungoso (c1350).
1.
a. Resembling a mushroom in texture; spongy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > spongy
moorisha1398
fungous?1440
spongy1539
fungy1578
sponge-like1594
airy1598
spongeous1607
fuzzy1616
spongoid1849
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) ix. l. 42 And chaf is bettir for hem than is donge, For they therof wol be right fungous [L. fungosae] stronge.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. vi. f. 137v This viscous substance being soft thinne, fungous, and like unto a Spunge, is the Chamber of Melancholie.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 8 (margin) The tables of the bones of ye head, whiche shut betwene them the Fungous substaunce.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xviii. xxxv. 613 We may be sure of raine, in case wee see a fungous substance or soot gathered about lamps and candle snuffs.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia Isagoge sig. B8 Their lungs are single, fibrous, divided by pipes, very long and fungous.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 27 Rhubarb is a thick fungous Root.
1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Fungous,..full of Holes, like a Mushroom, Spongy.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) I. 397 Twenty-five acres of spungy fungous bog.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 221 Placentæ either single and fungous, or double and thin.
1853 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice II. vii. 269 The base principles of modern building..some fungous wall of nascent rottenness that a thunder-shower soaks down.
b. Medicine. Of abnormal tissue or a growth: resembling a mushroom in shape, texture, or speed of growth; = fungoid adj. 2. Cf. fungus n. 2. In early use also figurative. Now rare and chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [adjective] > wounded > proud flesh or granulation
superflue?a1425
gravelous?1541
granulous1547
proud1607
fungous1634
luxuriant1661
luxurious1676
fungoid1820
granular1833
granulated1835
granulative1883
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. x. xix. 371 But if it so be that this fungous flesh come to such growth..as to equall the bignesse of an egge, it must be tyed and straite twitched, close to the roote with a silken thred.
1652 J. Hall tr. Longinus Περι Ὑψους 6 Fungous and empty inflations are evill in an Oration, as well as in a naturall body.
1668 Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 614 What the cause may be of that fungous Excressence, or why Horses are peculiarly obnoxious to it.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at White honey Charge Verdigrease or Vitriols keep down the growth of proud fungous Flesh.
1790 J. Skinner tr. A. N. R. Sanches Hist. Investig. Venereal Dis. vii. 71 The Pian (called in England the Yaws) is endemic on the western coast of Africa. It discovers itself by fungous ulcers over the whole surface of the skin, and often resists the most powerful remedies.
1803 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 93 207 The following case of fungous excrescence from the tongue.
1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 669 Desault mistook a fungous tumour of the bladder for a calculus.
1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 275 This form of cancer may produce very vascular fungous growths.
1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Feb. 33/1 Scorbutic stomatitis, fungous, foul and bleeding.
1986 Zeitschr. f. Papyrologie u. Epigraphik 66 150 The powers of..other metals..in the treatment of fungous ulcers, spreading ulcers, abscesses, and putrid sores.
2008 Caribbean Q. 54 18 Yaws..is a highly contagious disease characterized by..disfiguring sores that can develop into fungous tubercles and ulcers.
c. Of or relating to a fungus or fungi; of the nature of a fungus; fungal. Also in figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective]
fungeous1597
fungose1675
fungus-like1738
fungoid1758
agaric1781
fungilliform1819
agaricoid1823
fungous?1835
fungaceous1841
agariciform1842
fungal1842
fungoidal1843
hysterophytal1857
funginous1866
fungic1883
?1835 G. Birkbeck Lect. Preserv. Timber 16 The germs of various fungous bodies, of the Boletus, Agaricus, Lycoperdon, Mucor, &c.
1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta I. xiv. 141 An afternoon which had a fungous smell out of doors.
1914 C. W. Burkett et al. Agric. for Beginners (rev. ed.) vi. 134 This black dust consists of the spores of a tiny fungous plant.
1929 H. W. Haggard Devils, Drugs, & Doctors ix. 218 In 1597 the medical faculty at Marburg..came to the conclusion that it was due..to eating bread made from rye blighted with a fungous growth called ergot.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 22 July 172/2 Our experience with the operative treatment of pulmonary fungous infections, though limited, has been varied and interesting.
2013 Alive (Nexis) 1 Nov. Mangoes pickled in adulterated mustard oil are sure to turn fungous in a few days.
2. Resembling or characteristic of a mushroom in speed of growth or brief duration of existence; ephemeral, insubstantial. Cf. mushroom adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective]
slidinga900
scrithingOE
henwardOE
swifta1225
short livya1325
passing1340
flittingc1374
shadowy1374
temporalc1384
speedfula1400
transitory?c1400
brittlea1425
unabidingc1430
frail?c1450
indurablec1450
scrithel?c1475
caduke1483
transitorious1492
passanta1500
perishinga1500
caducea1513
fugitive?1518
caducal?1548
quick1548
delible1549
flittering1549
undurable?1555
shadowish1561
fleeting1563
vading1566
flightful1571
wanzing1571
transitive1575
slipping1581
diary1583
unlasting1585
never-lasting1588
flit1590
post-like1594
running1598
short-lived1598
short-winded1598
transient1599
unpermanent1607
flashy1609
of a day1612
passable1613
dureless1614
urgenta1616
waxena1616
decayable1617
horary1620
evanid1626
fugitable1628
short-dated1632
fugacious1635
ephemerala1639
impermanent1653
fungous1655
volatile1655
ephemerousa1660
unimmortal1667
timesome1674
while-being1674
of passage1680
journal1685
ephemeron1714
admovent1727
evanescent1728
meteorous1750
deciduous1763
preterient1786
ephemeridal1795
meteorica1802
meteor1803
ephemerean1804
ephemerid1804
evanescing1805
fleeted1810
fleet1812
unenduring1814
unremaining1817
unimmortalized1839
impersistent1849
flighty1850
uneternal1862
caducous1863
diurnal1866
horarious1866
brisk1879
evasive1881
picaresque1959
1655 T. Culpeper Morall Disc. & Ess. i. 4 How brittle and fungous their greatnesse is.
1751 J. Harris Hermes iii. v. 424 That fungous growth of Novels and of Pamphlets.
1782 V. Knox Ess. (new ed.) I. xiv. 71 The fungous production of the common Novel-wright will be too insignificant to attract his notice.
1829 W. G. Meredith Memorials Charles King of Sweden Introd. §33. 89 One of the mushroom monarchs of Napoleon, fortunate in not being as evanescent as his fungous brethren.
1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist i. §6. 59 These temporary elements have been fungous in their growth.

Derivatives

ˈfungousness n. Obsolete rare the quality or fact of being fungous; cf. fungosity n. 1.
ΚΠ
1672 tr. P. Barbette Chirurg. & Anat. Wks. iv. ii. 321 By their fungousness, rendring it either stiff or flacid.
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Fungousness, the state of being fungous.
1846 Lancet 26 Sept. 355/1 This luxuriant fungousness of the ulcerated surface..may be said itself to constitute a symptom of pregnancy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.?1440
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更新时间:2025/1/24 15:37:56