† fungaten.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: fungus n., -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < fungus n. + -ate suffix¹, after French fungate (H. Braconnot 1813, in Ann. de chimie 87 252).

Chemistry. Obsolete.

A salt or ester of an acid (fungic acid n. at fungic adj. Compounds) extracted from fungi and thought to be a distinct compound, but later identified as a mixture of citric, malic, and phosphoric acids.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others

alum zucarinea1425

white precipitate1588

volatile salt or salts1639

malate1788

oxalate1788

sebate1788

succinate1789

camphorate1800

suberate1800

tannate1802

formate1807

zymate1817

uranate1819

ambreate1820

fungate1821

hydriodide1823

sorbate1823

fulminate1824

uraniate1824

pinate1829

oleate1831

pectate1831

resinate1831

xanthate1831

formobenzoate1834

racemate1835

indigotate1838

japonate1838

oxalhydrate1838

oxalovinate1838

palmate1838

pyruvate1838

roccellate1838

rubinate1838

verdite1838

oxalurate1839

sesquisalt1839

palmitate1840

rhabarbarate1840

hippurate1841

palmitin1841

sericate1841

stearate1841

oenanthylate1843

humate1844

parabanate1844

urethylane1844

angelate1846

fungiate1847

nitroprusside1849

sodium nitroprusside1849

fulminurate1855

igasurate1855

inosinate1855

phenate1857

sinapate1857

styphnate1857

anchoate1858

parellate1858

toluate1860

piperate1862

fumarate1864

glycollate1864

hydurilate1865

hyoglycocholate1865

isamates1865

itaconates1865–72

paralactate1866

porphyrate1866

usnate1866

thebolactate1867

oxalonitrate1868

rhodanate1868

stearerate1868

terebate1868

terephthalate1868

thymotate1868

turpetholate1868

violurate1868

viridate1868

xanthide1868

glycocholate1872

xylate1872

xylidate1872

tiglate1875

peptonate1876

hydracrylate1877

thymolate1880

formamidine1882

carboxylate1884

nucleate1896

phytin1905

cacodylate1908

cupferron1910

protamine sulphate1915

metallic soap1918

pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923

phosphagen1927

phosphocreatine1927

viologen1933

pentachlorophenate1938

hyaluronate1946

tetraethylpyrophosphate1947

pteroylglutamate1948

inosate-

1821 A. Ure Dict. Chem. Fungates, the saline compounds of a peculiar acid, which M. Braconnot has lately extracted from mushrooms.

1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 941 Fungate of potash.

1885 U.S. Dispensatory (ed. 15) 559 2·25 of fungate of potassium.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

fungatev.

Brit.

/ˈfʌŋɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈfəŋˌɡeɪt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fungus n., -ate suffix³.

Etymology: < fungus n. + -ate suffix³.

Medicine.

intransitive. To form a fungoid growth or growths, esp. on the skin or other surface of the body; to undergo fungation. Cf. fungus n. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (intransitive)] > of abnormal tissue: grow

fungate1795

1795 J. Adams Observ. Morbid Poisons vii. 161 Another peculiarity in this disease [sc. carcinoma] is a disposition to fungate before the skin is broken.

1858 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Sept. 741/2 At my next visit, it [sc. a growth] had fungated to a considerable extent, and looked very ugly and formidable.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 123 It may fungate, crack, fissure, or ulcerate.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxv. 697 The growth may be fungating, forming a bulky tumour which blocks the lumen.

2012 Brit. Jrnl. Neurosurg. 26 902/1 We present a child with a massive calvarial Ewing's tumour, which had fungated through the skin.

Derivatives

ˈfungating adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > growth of abnormal tissue > type of

fungating1795

round-celled1867

pseudohypertrophic1868

round-cell1870

homologous1871

paraplastic1896

paraplasmic1901

sarcoid1935

Letterer–Siwe1936

fibrogenic1953

sarcoidal1961

lymphoproliferative1964

1795 J. Adams Observ. Morbid Poisons iii. 58 In this fungating property, it [sc. yaws] shows some resemblance to the sivvens of Scotland.

1829 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 15 200 Under otherwise favourable circumstances the removal of the fungating ulcer of the cancerous breast, and other parts, has been successful.

1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xxxvii. 384 Epitheliomata form and ulcerate, producing fungating masses.

2010 Brit. Jrnl. Oral & Maxillofacial Surg. 48 55/1 A 56-year-old man was referred by his general medical practitioner with a painless fungating lesion on the left side of his face.

ˈfungated adj. now rare

ΚΠ

1795 J. Adams Observ. Morbid Poisons v. 117 When all the sores are fungated, the disease [sc. yaws] is understood to have completed its progress.

1872 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Feb. 186/1 A large fungated growth was found in the interior and posterior wall.

2005 Clin. Infectious Dis. 41 693 (table) Lesions can appear ‘clean’, fungated, piled-up, or have bacterial infection.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	fungate
释义	† fungaten. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: fungus n., -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < fungus n. + -ate suffix¹, after French fungate (H. Braconnot 1813, in Ann. de chimie 87 252). Chemistry. Obsolete. A salt or ester of an acid (fungic acid n. at fungic adj. Compounds) extracted from fungi and thought to be a distinct compound, but later identified as a mixture of citric, malic, and phosphoric acids. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others alum zucarinea1425 white precipitate1588 volatile salt or salts1639 malate1788 oxalate1788 sebate1788 succinate1789 camphorate1800 suberate1800 tannate1802 formate1807 zymate1817 uranate1819 ambreate1820 fungate1821 hydriodide1823 sorbate1823 fulminate1824 uraniate1824 pinate1829 oleate1831 pectate1831 resinate1831 xanthate1831 formobenzoate1834 racemate1835 indigotate1838 japonate1838 oxalhydrate1838 oxalovinate1838 palmate1838 pyruvate1838 roccellate1838 rubinate1838 verdite1838 oxalurate1839 sesquisalt1839 palmitate1840 rhabarbarate1840 hippurate1841 palmitin1841 sericate1841 stearate1841 oenanthylate1843 humate1844 parabanate1844 urethylane1844 angelate1846 fungiate1847 nitroprusside1849 sodium nitroprusside1849 fulminurate1855 igasurate1855 inosinate1855 phenate1857 sinapate1857 styphnate1857 anchoate1858 parellate1858 toluate1860 piperate1862 fumarate1864 glycollate1864 hydurilate1865 hyoglycocholate1865 isamates1865 itaconates1865–72 paralactate1866 porphyrate1866 usnate1866 thebolactate1867 oxalonitrate1868 rhodanate1868 stearerate1868 terebate1868 terephthalate1868 thymotate1868 turpetholate1868 violurate1868 viridate1868 xanthide1868 glycocholate1872 xylate1872 xylidate1872 tiglate1875 peptonate1876 hydracrylate1877 thymolate1880 formamidine1882 carboxylate1884 nucleate1896 phytin1905 cacodylate1908 cupferron1910 protamine sulphate1915 metallic soap1918 pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923 phosphagen1927 phosphocreatine1927 viologen1933 pentachlorophenate1938 hyaluronate1946 tetraethylpyrophosphate1947 pteroylglutamate1948 inosate- 1821 A. Ure Dict. Chem. Fungates, the saline compounds of a peculiar acid, which M. Braconnot has lately extracted from mushrooms. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 941 Fungate of potash. 1885 U.S. Dispensatory (ed. 15) 559 2·25 of fungate of potassium. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2019). fungatev. Brit. /ˈfʌŋɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈfəŋˌɡeɪt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fungus n., -ate suffix³. Etymology: < fungus n. + -ate suffix³. Medicine. intransitive. To form a fungoid growth or growths, esp. on the skin or other surface of the body; to undergo fungation. Cf. fungus n. 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > of tissue: become diseased [verb (intransitive)] > of abnormal tissue: grow fungate1795 1795 J. Adams Observ. Morbid Poisons vii. 161 Another peculiarity in this disease [sc. carcinoma] is a disposition to fungate before the skin is broken. 1858 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Sept. 741/2 At my next visit, it [sc. a growth] had fungated to a considerable extent, and looked very ugly and formidable. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. iii. 123 It may fungate, crack, fissure, or ulcerate. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xxv. 697 The growth may be fungating, forming a bulky tumour which blocks the lumen. 2012 Brit. Jrnl. Neurosurg. 26 902/1 We present a child with a massive calvarial Ewing's tumour, which had fungated through the skin. Derivatives ˈfungating adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [adjective] > growth of abnormal tissue > type of fungating1795 round-celled1867 pseudohypertrophic1868 round-cell1870 homologous1871 paraplastic1896 paraplasmic1901 sarcoid1935 Letterer–Siwe1936 fibrogenic1953 sarcoidal1961 lymphoproliferative1964 1795 J. Adams Observ. Morbid Poisons iii. 58 In this fungating property, it [sc. yaws] shows some resemblance to the sivvens of Scotland. 1829 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 15 200 Under otherwise favourable circumstances the removal of the fungating ulcer of the cancerous breast, and other parts, has been successful. 1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xxxvii. 384 Epitheliomata form and ulcerate, producing fungating masses. 2010 Brit. Jrnl. Oral & Maxillofacial Surg. 48 55/1 A 56-year-old man was referred by his general medical practitioner with a painless fungating lesion on the left side of his face. ˈfungated adj. now rare ΚΠ 1795 J. Adams Observ. Morbid Poisons v. 117 When all the sores are fungated, the disease [sc. yaws] is understood to have completed its progress. 1872 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Feb. 186/1 A large fungated growth was found in the interior and posterior wall. 2005 Clin. Infectious Dis. 41 693 (table) Lesions can appear ‘clean’, fungated, piled-up, or have bacterial infection. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1821v.1795
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