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单词 plebania
释义

plebanian.

Brit. /pliːˈbeɪnɪə/, /plᵻˈbeɪnɪə/, U.S. /pliˈbeɪniə/, /pləˈbeɪniə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plebania.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin plebania parish (13th cent.) < plebanus (see pleban n.) + -ia -ia suffix1. Compare earlier plebanian n.For earlier occurrence of the Latin word in an English context compare:1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 180 Plebania is another kinde of Benefice, and of greater circuite than a Rectorie.1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Plebania or Plebanalis Ecclesia, (in old Latin Records) a Mother-Church, which has one or more subordinate Chappels.
Church History. rare.
A parish church whose parish includes one or more subordinate chapels; a mother church.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > church or place of worship > [noun] > parish
mother church?1316
parish churcha1387
mother kirka1447
parochial1606
plebanian1631
plebania1851
1851 Brechin Advertiser 17 June 4/2 In the term Plebania, used in the ancient records, we have a view of the mother or original baptismal church, seated among its subordinate churches or chapels in a wide district, and conferring an authority somewhat less than that of bishop on its priest or parson, over the whole.
1902 W. S. Crockett Scott Country xii. 247 It was the plebania or mother-church of the district.
1914 G. C. Pringle Peebles & Selkirk xx. 141 The church, a Plebania or mother church in early times, is mentioned in the Inquisition of David I as having belonged to Kentigern.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1851
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