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单词 fricassee
释义

fricasseen.

Brit. /ˈfrɪkəsiː/, /frɪkəˈsiː/, U.S. /ˈfrɪkəˌsi/, /ˌfrɪkəˈsi/
Forms: 1500s–1600s fricase, fricacy, fricacie, 1500s–1700s fricasy, (1600s frycase, fricace, fregacy), 1600s fricassie, ( frigasie), (1700s fricasey, frigacy, frigusee), 1600s–1800s fricassé, 1600s–1800s fricasee, 1600s– fricassee.
Etymology: < French fricassée, < fricasser to mince and cook in sauce; of unknown origin.
1. Meat sliced and fried or stewed and served with sauce. Now usually a ragout of small animals or birds cut in pieces.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat
stewpot1542
estew1566
fricassee1568
ragout1652
pepperpot1698
grenade1706
haricot1706
pupton1706
lobscouse1707
stew1756
puchero1802
granada1806
bredie1815
muddle1833
scouse1840
slum1847
hashmagandy1851
ropa vieja1855
chilli con carne1857
sorpotel1863
goulash1866
daube1877
paprikash1877
chilli1886
pot-pie1890
slumgullion1902
cholent1903
cracker-hash1904
cracker-stew1909
gippo1914
waterzooi1915
Fanny Adams1921
adobo1938
cassoulet1940
feijoada1941
coddle1942
stifado1950
rancho1957
tinga1964
1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes (1619) 624 That hee coulde make seuen manner of fricasies.
1597 2nd Pt. Gd. Hus-wiues Jewell B ij For fricasies of a lambes head and purtenance.
1656 Perfect Eng. Cooke 3 To make a Fregacy of Lamb or Veal.
1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Persian Trav. iii. i. 101 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) Little Birds..of which we caught enow to make a lusty Fricassie.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World I. xi. 265 A duck, which was hot at dinner, was brought cold in the evening, the next day served up as a fricassee.
1858 N. Hawthorne Fr. & Ital. Jrnls. (1872) I. 25 A fowl, in some sort of delicate fricasee.
figurative.a1658 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Posthume Poems (1659) 80 Hotter than all the rosted Cooks you sat To dresse the fricace of your Alphabet.1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 300 His confused and unequal picture of the ‘Field of Waterloo’..a perfect fricassee of ill-drawn lumps of figures.
2. (See quot. 1611.) Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns
fricasseec1575
murdering shot1583
chain-shota1586
crossbar1589
cross-bar shot1591
case shot1599
langrel1627
trundle-shot1627
partridge1635
chain-bullet1636
pelican1639
case1642
spike-shota1661
double-head1678
double-headed shot1678
partridge-shot1683
grape1687
burrel-shot1706
double1707
angel-shot1730
grapeshot1747
star shot1753
bar-shot1756
langrage1769
canister1801
stang-ball1802
chain1804
canister-shot1809
tier-shot1828
pot-leg1852
six-pounder1855
shunt shot1864
sand-shot1867
mitraille1868
c1575 Life Ld. Grey (Camden) 30 It was resolved..to make a fricoisie within the bullckwarck, and prezently too withdrawe all from thence..and then too have blowen it up whoale.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fricassee,.. a kind of charge for a Morter, or murdering peece, of stones, bullets, nailes, and peeces of old yron closed together with grease, and gun~powder.]
3. A kind of dance: see quot. 1775. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > other dances > [noun]
dance of Macabre?c1430
springc1450
lege de moya1529
bobc1550
lusty gallant1569
duret1613
fading1613
huckler1617
ground-measure1621
entry1631
slatter de pouchc1640
ballo1651
Irish trot1651
omnium gatheruma1652
clutterdepouch1652
upspring1654
passacaglia1659
shuffle1659
passacaille1667
flip-flap1676
chaconne1685
charmer1702
Cheshire-round1706
Louvre1729
stick dance1730
white joke1730
baby dance1744
Nancy Dawson1766
fricassee1775
bumpkin1785
Totentanz1789
Flora('s) dance1790
goombay1790
egg-dance1801
supper dance1820
Congo dance1823
slip-jig1829
bran-dance1833
roly-poly1833
Congo1835
mazy1841
furry1848
bull-dance1855
stampede1856
double-shuffling1859
frog dance1863
hokee-pokee1873
plait dance1876
slow dancing1884
snake dance1895
beast dance1900
soft-shoe1900
cakewalk1902
floral dance1911
snake dance1911
apache dance1912
grizzly bear1912
jazz dance1917
jazz dancing1917
jazz1919
wine-dance1920
camel-walk1921
furry dance1928
snake-dance1931
pas d'action1936
trance dancing1956
touch dance1965
hokey-cokey1966
moonwalk1969
moonwalking1983
Crip Walk1989
mapantsula1990
1775 Mrs. Harris in Priv. Lett. Ld. Malmesbury (1870) I. 294 A new dance at the Festino, called the Fricasée..begins with an affront, then they fight and fire pistols, then they are reconciled, embrace, and so ends the dance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fricasseev.

Brit. /ˈfrɪkəsiː/, /frɪkəˈsiː/, U.S. /ˈfrɪkəˌsi/, /ˌfrɪkəˈsi/
Etymology: < fricassee n. Compare French fricasser.
transitive. To make a fricassee of; to dress as a fricassee. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > dress in specific way
hash1615
to farce together1650
fricassee1657
collarc1670
britten1688
roll1702
ragout1710
French1747
turtlea1756
fricandeau1769
haricot1769
surprise1769
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 10 The Sun..did so scald us without, as we were in fitter condition to be fricased for the Padres dinner, then to eat any dinner our selves.
1671 J. Eachard Some Observ. Answer to Grounds Contempt of Clergy 60 Common sense and truth will not down with them, unless it be hash'd and fricassed.
1736 Compl. Family-piece i. ii. 107 You may fricasy it, or fry it as you do Veal.
1788 Ld. Auckland Diary in Corr. (1861) II. 76 They are all fried and fricasseed by the sun at Madrid.
1817 J. Keats Lett. in Wks. (1889) III. 72 I would have..fricaseed..her radishes..ragouted her onions.
1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians viii We cannot afford to be both scalped by Indians or fricasseed by French.
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 98 Sparassis crispa..In Austria it is fricasseed with butter and herbs.
figurative.1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 2 He Trills, and Gapes, and Struts, And Fricassee's the Notes.

Derivatives

fricasseed adj. literal and figurative
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > [adjective] > methods of dressing meat
triped1597
hasheda1643
oliveda1643
estamped1648
boned1660
fricasseed1672
collared1689
rolled1747
filleted1871
venisonized1881
Frenched1900
piqué1904
Cumberland1905
bone-in1914
ground1929
1672 R. Wild Let. Declar. Liberty Conscience 9 All manner of Rost, boyl'd..friggassi'd, carbonado'd sinners of both sexes.
1768 L. Sterne Sentimental Journey I. 2 By three I had got sat down to my dinner upon a fricassee'd chicken.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany v. 54 A breakfast of..fricasseed chicken [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1568v.1657
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更新时间:2024/12/23 7:34:06