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单词 littling
释义

littlingn.1

Brit. /ˈlɪtl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈlɪtlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɪdəlɪŋ/
Forms: Old English litlincg (rare), Old English litling, Old English litlyng (rare), Old English lytling, Old English lytlingan (Mercian, accusative plural, perhaps transmission error), Old English lytlingc (rare), Old English lytlung (rare), Old English lytlyng (rare), late Old English litleng (Kentish), 1700s litteling, 1800s– littling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: little adj., -ing suffix3; little adj., -ling suffix1.
Etymology: Originally (in Old English) < little adj. + -ing suffix3. In later use perhaps also partly < little adj. + -ling suffix1.Apparently re-formed in the 18th cent.
Chiefly regional in later use.
A small child; (in later use) a small and young animal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [noun]
wenchelc890
childeOE
littleOE
littlingOE
hired-childc1275
smalla1300
brolla1325
innocentc1325
chickc1330
congeonc1330
impc1380
faunt1382
young onec1384
scionc1390
weea1400
birdc1405
chickenc1440
enfaunta1475
small boyc1475
whelp1483
burden1490
little one1509
brat?a1513
younkerkin1528
kitling1541
urchin1556
loneling1579
breed1586
budling1587
pledge?1587
ragazzo1591
simplicity1592
bantling1593
tadpole1594
two-year-old1594
bratcheta1600
lambkin1600
younker1601
dandling1611
buda1616
eyas-musketa1616
dovelinga1618
whelplinga1618
puppet1623
butter printa1625
chit1625
piggy1625
ninnyc1626
youngster1633
fairya1635
lap-child1655
chitterling1675
squeaker1676
cherub1680
kid1690
wean1692
kinchin1699
getlingc1700
totum17..
charity-child1723
small girl1734
poult1739
elfin1748
piggy-wiggy1766
piccaninny1774
suck-thumb18..
teeny1802
olive1803
sprout1813
stumpie1820
sexennarian1821
totty1822
toddle1825
toddles1828
poppet1830
brancher1833
toad1836
toddler1837
ankle-biter1840
yarkera1842
twopenny1844
weeny1844
tottykins1849
toddlekins1852
brattock1858
nipper1859
sprat1860
ninepins1862
angelet1868
tenas man1870
tad1877
tacker1885
chavvy1886
joey1887
toddleskin1890
thumb-sucker1891
littlie1893
peewee1894
tyke1894
che-ild1896
kiddo1896
mother's bairn1896
childling1903
kipper1905
pick1905
small1907
God forbid1909
preadolescent1909
subadolescent1914
toto1914
snookums1919
tweenie1919
problem child1920
squirt1924
trottie1924
tiddler1927
subteen1929
perisher1935
poopsie1937
pre-schooler1937
pre-teen1938
pre-teener1940
juvie1941
sprog1944
pikkie1945
subteenager1947
pre-teenager1948
pint-size1954
saucepan lid1960
rug rat1964
smallie1984
bosom-child-
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun]
waningc900
littlingOE
lessingc1350
abating1370
diminutionc1374
minishinga1382
decrease1383
remissiona1398
shrinkinga1398
decreasing1398
adminishing?c1400
abbreviation?a1425
lessening?a1425
minoration?a1425
disincrease1430
abatement1433
restrictiona1450
batea1475
diminuation1477
limitation1483
abate1486
minute1495
minishment1533
mitigation1533
diminishinga1535
extenuation1542
slacking1542
reduce1549
diminishment1551
perditionc1555
debatementa1563
rebatement1573
obstriction1578
imminution1583
contracting1585
contraction1589
rabate1589
rebating1598
retrenchmentc1600
decession1606
ravalling1609
reducement1619
decrement1621
bating1629
shrivellinga1631
decretion1635
dejection1652
abater1653
rolling back1658
limiting1677
batement1679
reduction1695
depression1793
downdraw1813
descent1832
decess1854
lowering1868
shrinkage1873
dégringolade1883
minification1894
degrowth1920
downrating1950
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal
younglinga1300
fawn1481
little one1509
rascal1530
littling1721
youngster1776
younglet1850
younker1868
subadult1885
joey1887
trot1895
toto1914
tyke1979
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xi. 25 Þu þe behyddyst þas þing fram wisun & gleawun & onwruge þa lytlingun [L. parvulis].
lOE Salisbury Psalter cxxxvi. 9 Beatus qui tenebit et allidet paruulos tuos ad petram : eadi þe nimmeð & gegideð lytlingas þine to stane.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Litteling, a little one.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Littling, the smallest pup, &c., of a litter.
1922 A. J. Dawson Everybody's Dog Bk. ii. 30 One of the littlings of a litter may possibly turn out exceedingly well.
2004 E. Kerner Redeeming Lost v. 121 I stood then, breathing deep into my gut where my littlings lay.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

littlingn.2

Brit. /ˈlɪtl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈlɪtlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈlɪd(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: Old English lytlung, Middle English lytelynge, Middle English lytlyng, 1500s–1600s 1900s– littling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: little v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < little v. + -ing suffix1. With later use compare belittling n.Compare Old English gelȳtlung reduction, insufficiency < gelȳtlian (see little v.) + -ing suffix1.
Now somewhat rare.
The action of making a person or thing little or more little, diminishing; reduction in size, amount, or importance; (also) belittling. Also: an instance of this.
ΚΠ
OE Ælfric Interrogationes Sigewulfi in Genesin (Corpus Cambr. 162) lxix, in Anglia (1884) 7 56 Seo godcundnyss ne gæð næfre on twa, ne heo nateshwom ne underfohð nane lytlunge.
a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) Rom. xi. 12 (MED) If þe trespas of þem ben þe rychessys of þe world, and þe lytlyng [L. diminutio] of þem þe rychessys of þe folc.
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 102 If he conseille þe to lytelynge of þi þinges þat þou hauys in tresour.
?1508 King James IV Let. 5 Mar. in A. Mackenzie Hist. Mackenzies (1894) (modernized text) 389 The which letters, as we are surely informed, you disobeyed in great contemption and littling of our authority Royal.
1650 E. Leigh Annot. New Test. 361 The Greeke word translated Despise Imports the littling or thinking of them little.
1696 P. Newcome Serm. Aldenham 16 The Logick of Infidelity..renders every Objection insuperable, to the littling of God upon all occasions.
1886 E. D'Esterre-Keeling Laughing Philosopher 129 ‘I'd like to “little” him’ (or her, as the case..might be). What my mother meant by ‘littling’, of course, I cannot say to a certainty.
1954 R. W. Service Carols Old Codger 118 To-day we weep: each morrow is A littling of regret; The saddest part of sorrow is That we in time forget.
1997 M. F. Zeiger Beyond Consol. 180 The form this takes, the ‘littling’ of elegy, continues to recall the woman poet's miniaturized relationship to the genre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1OEn.2OE
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