† freshingn.

Forms: see fresh v. and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fresh v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < fresh v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier refreshing n.

Obsolete.

Replenishment; renewal, refreshment; relief.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun]

heartingOE

coolingc1350

refreshinga1382

recreationa1393

easement?a1400

rehetinga1400

freshing1422

refrigery?a1425

refectionc1450

refreshmenta1470

refrigeration1502

corroborating1530

recreating1538

comfortation1543

repast1546

rousing?a1563

refocillation1570

refresh1592

inanimationa1631

recruita1643

irrigationa1660

quicking1661

invigoration1662

reinvigoration1663

recuperation1703

rally1826

recruiting1840

energizing1841

recreance1842

inspiriting1846

animation1855

recruitment1862

inspiritment1886

pepping up1916

1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 129 (MED) For ofte tyme men han sene þat Cacches han..gon out with þe oistres vnsold, and bryng þe same in ayen with fresshyng of new, þe whiche is a foule deceyt.

c1460 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Rawl. Poet. 149) (1940) §220 Freshyng [c1405 Hengwrt Ne water ne shal yeue hem no moysture, ne the Eyr no refresshyng].

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxxxii. 488 Thou nedyste not fere of any fresshynge nor of more fourtherynge for me.

1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus iii. 7 Abrahams bosome, wherein the Saints receiue freshing.

1618 D. Belchier Hans Beer-pot sig. C^v What did you say? sure I remember not; My wits want freshing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021).

freshingadj.

Brit.

/ˈfrɛʃɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈfrɛʃɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fresh v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < fresh v. + -ing suffix². Compare earlier refreshing adj.

Now somewhat rare.

Becoming fresh; esp. (of wind) increasing in strength; (also occasionally, of the sea) becoming rough. Also: refreshing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective]

cooling?c1425

comfortablec1440

refreshing1534

rousing1576

vegetant1576

reviving1579

refriscative1582

refrigerating1583

cordial1584

airy1591

freshing1591

animating1595

fertile1597

recreating1600

refective1611

refreshfula1614

comforting1623

refrigerant1626

erecting1654

cordialine1674

refocillating1675

corroboratinga1680

refectory1693

invigorating1694

restoring1697

freshful1734

enlivening1746–7

livelya1754

tonic1756

stimulatory1758

vivifying1768

energizing1786

stimulative1791

refreshening1807

vitalizing1813

stimulating1827

recuperative1843

invigorative1860

innerving1868

breezy1870

tonicizing1890

reparatory1893

the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > becoming rough

freshing1892

1591 E. Spenser Daphnaïda sig. A3^v I walkt abroade to breath the freshing ayre.

1680 Upon Stately Struct. Bow-Church (single sheet) Now his Hissing fork, Whirles round..! Boxing the Compass, with each freshing Gale.

1892 Daily News 30 Nov. 3/1 He can paint the freshing sea when the tide runs in.

1981 Sea Breezes Jan. 17/1 He kept gazing to windward, sniffing the freshing breeze, and pestering the captain.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	freshing
释义	† freshingn. Forms: see fresh v. and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fresh v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < fresh v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare earlier refreshing n. Obsolete. Replenishment; renewal, refreshment; relief. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [noun] heartingOE coolingc1350 refreshinga1382 recreationa1393 easement?a1400 rehetinga1400 freshing1422 refrigery?a1425 refectionc1450 refreshmenta1470 refrigeration1502 corroborating1530 recreating1538 comfortation1543 repast1546 rousing?a1563 refocillation1570 refresh1592 inanimationa1631 recruita1643 irrigationa1660 quicking1661 invigoration1662 reinvigoration1663 recuperation1703 rally1826 recruiting1840 energizing1841 recreance1842 inspiriting1846 animation1855 recruitment1862 inspiritment1886 pepping up1916 1422 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 129 (MED) For ofte tyme men han sene þat Cacches han..gon out with þe oistres vnsold, and bryng þe same in ayen with fresshyng of new, þe whiche is a foule deceyt. c1460 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Rawl. Poet. 149) (1940) §220 Freshyng [c1405 Hengwrt Ne water ne shal yeue hem no moysture, ne the Eyr no refresshyng]. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) cxxxii. 488 Thou nedyste not fere of any fresshynge nor of more fourtherynge for me. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus iii. 7 Abrahams bosome, wherein the Saints receiue freshing. 1618 D. Belchier Hans Beer-pot sig. C^v What did you say? sure I remember not; My wits want freshing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021). freshingadj. Brit. /ˈfrɛʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfrɛʃɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fresh v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < fresh v. + -ing suffix². Compare earlier refreshing adj. Now somewhat rare. Becoming fresh; esp. (of wind) increasing in strength; (also occasionally, of the sea) becoming rough. Also: refreshing. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] cooling?c1425 comfortablec1440 refreshing1534 rousing1576 vegetant1576 reviving1579 refriscative1582 refrigerating1583 cordial1584 airy1591 freshing1591 animating1595 fertile1597 recreating1600 refective1611 refreshfula1614 comforting1623 refrigerant1626 erecting1654 cordialine1674 refocillating1675 corroboratinga1680 refectory1693 invigorating1694 restoring1697 freshful1734 enlivening1746–7 livelya1754 tonic1756 stimulatory1758 vivifying1768 energizing1786 stimulative1791 refreshening1807 vitalizing1813 stimulating1827 recuperative1843 invigorative1860 innerving1868 breezy1870 tonicizing1890 reparatory1893 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > becoming rough freshing1892 1591 E. Spenser Daphnaïda sig. A3^v I walkt abroade to breath the freshing ayre. 1680 Upon Stately Struct. Bow-Church (single sheet) Now his Hissing fork, Whirles round..! Boxing the Compass, with each freshing Gale. 1892 Daily News 30 Nov. 3/1 He can paint the freshing sea when the tide runs in. 1981 Sea Breezes Jan. 17/1 He kept gazing to windward, sniffing the freshing breeze, and pestering the captain. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1422adj.1591
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