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单词 fuller's chalk
释义

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fuller's chalk
a. Applied to other earths resembling chalk. fuller's chalk: ? fuller's earth. In quot. 1658 probably = calx n. brown chalk: a name for umber. French chalk (see French adj. and n. Compounds 1b). red chalk: a bed of chalk of a deep red colour in Norfolk; also applied to ‘ruddle, a red argillaceous ore of iron’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). black chalk (see quots.).
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > chalk or crayon
chalk1481
pastel1612
crayonc1660
Conté1852
black chalk1854
sanguine1854
sumi1889
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 560 Sundry sorts of chaulkes for to scoure clothes, and namely the Tuckers earth.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 254 Mingled with fullers chaulke.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 911 The chaulk or salt of it..is..commended by Chymicks, and Chirurgeons, for to cure that kernell or tumour of flesh.
1854 Encycl. Brit. VI. 402/1 Black Chalk, a mineral used by artists for drawing. It is a variety of bituminous shale, the schiste-graphique of Haüy.
1886 J. W. Anderson Prospector's Handbk. 115 Black Chalk—a variety of clay containing carbon.
1889 N.E.D. at Chalk Mod. The section of the Red Chalk at Hunstanton.
extracted from chalkn.
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