fortifyingn.

/ˈfɔːtɪfʌɪɪŋ/

Etymology: < fortify v. + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action of fortify v. Also gerundially with omission of in.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun]

warec893

mundbyrdeOE

mundOE

forhillinga1300

hillinga1300

weringa1300

warranting1303

garrisonc1320

defencec1325

defendingc1350

protectionc1350

garnisonc1386

safe warda1398

warrantise?a1400

safeguard1421

safekeeping1425

defension?a1439

defendancec1450

warisonc1450

propugnation1575

guard1576

fortifying1580

debate1581

shielding1581

shrouda1586

patronage1590

shrouding1615

fortressing?1624

munification1653

fencinga1661

castleward1674

fending1771

safeguardance1897

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] > construction of defensive works

strengthingc1384

warnestoringc1386

munition?c1500

fortification1562

defences1569

ensconcing1590

munifience1596

refortification1598

garrisoning1681

fortifying1719

forting1756

obstacling1882

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > specific procedures

furring1622

ceiling1627

spaling1805

fortifying1820

conversion1850

boot-topping1867

fairing1867

horning1879

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Fortifiement, a fortifying.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 70 I laid aside..my Building, and Fortifying.

1774 S. Cooper in Franklin's Wks. (1887) V. 364 The entrance into this town is now fortifying by the soldiery.

1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 191 Fortifying, is the operation of strengthening a ship's stern and bows.

1832 J. H. Newman Lett. & Corr. (1891) I. 287 Lying down is an instant specific for it [sea-sickness], and eating, a certain alleviation and fortifying against it.

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. iii. 80 Sir Maximus Debarry who had been at the fortifying of the old castle.

†b. concrete. A fortification, defence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun]

workeOE

forcementa1382

strengtha1382

strengthinga1382

warding1382

closurea1400

bulwarkc1418

propugnaclea1460

fortification1489

munition?c1500

tuition1513

fortifying1523

furniture1577

munificence1596

bloccuz1600

burg-ward1753

propugnaculum1864

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cclxxxiii. 422 The fote men..beate downe the fortifyeng and barryers.

1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. vii. f. 138^v The king of Scythia..iudging y^t the fortifieng vpon the ryuers side shuld be as a yoke to his neck.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 950 A proppe, a fortifying..fulcimentum.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ˈfortifying adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > strengthening > [adjective]

strengthening1571

roborating1615

enabling1628

strengthing1672

steeling1849

fortifying1863

the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective] > capable of moral effort or endurance > strengthening of moral purpose

fortifying1863

1863 B. Jerrold Signals of Distress 22 Soup, made of sound and fortifying materials.

1872 W. Bagehot Physics & Polit. (1876) 217 The fortifying religions..those which lay the plainest stress on the manly parts of morality.

单词	fortifying
释义	fortifyingn. /ˈfɔːtɪfʌɪɪŋ/ Etymology: < fortify v. + -ing suffix¹. a. The action of fortify v. Also gerundially with omission of in. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] warec893 mundbyrdeOE mundOE forhillinga1300 hillinga1300 weringa1300 warranting1303 garrisonc1320 defencec1325 defendingc1350 protectionc1350 garnisonc1386 safe warda1398 warrantise?a1400 safeguard1421 safekeeping1425 defension?a1439 defendancec1450 warisonc1450 propugnation1575 guard1576 fortifying1580 debate1581 shielding1581 shrouda1586 patronage1590 shrouding1615 fortressing?1624 munification1653 fencinga1661 castleward1674 fending1771 safeguardance1897 society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] > construction of defensive works strengthingc1384 warnestoringc1386 munition?c1500 fortification1562 defences1569 ensconcing1590 munifience1596 refortification1598 garrisoning1681 fortifying1719 forting1756 obstacling1882 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > shipbuilding > specific procedures furring1622 ceiling1627 spaling1805 fortifying1820 conversion1850 boot-topping1867 fairing1867 horning1879 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Fortifiement, a fortifying. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 70 I laid aside..my Building, and Fortifying. 1774 S. Cooper in Franklin's Wks. (1887) V. 364 The entrance into this town is now fortifying by the soldiery. 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 191 Fortifying, is the operation of strengthening a ship's stern and bows. 1832 J. H. Newman Lett. & Corr. (1891) I. 287 Lying down is an instant specific for it [sea-sickness], and eating, a certain alleviation and fortifying against it. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. iii. 80 Sir Maximus Debarry who had been at the fortifying of the old castle. †b. concrete. A fortification, defence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] workeOE forcementa1382 strengtha1382 strengthinga1382 warding1382 closurea1400 bulwarkc1418 propugnaclea1460 fortification1489 munition?c1500 tuition1513 fortifying1523 furniture1577 munificence1596 bloccuz1600 burg-ward1753 propugnaculum1864 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cclxxxiii. 422 The fote men..beate downe the fortifyeng and barryers. 1553 J. Brende tr. Q. Curtius Rufus Hist. vii. f. 138^v The king of Scythia..iudging y^t the fortifieng vpon the ryuers side shuld be as a yoke to his neck. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 950 A proppe, a fortifying..fulcimentum. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas ˈfortifying ˈfortifying adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily strength > strengthening > [adjective] strengthening1571 roborating1615 enabling1628 strengthing1672 steeling1849 fortifying1863 the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adjective] > capable of moral effort or endurance > strengthening of moral purpose fortifying1863 1863 B. Jerrold Signals of Distress 22 Soup, made of sound and fortifying materials. 1872 W. Bagehot Physics & Polit. (1876) 217 The fortifying religions..those which lay the plainest stress on the manly parts of morality. extracted from fortifyv. < n.1523 as lemmas
随便看	speciality speciality chemical speciality of the house specialization specializations specialize specialized specializer specializers specializes specializing speciallier specialliest specialling specially specially abled specially-adapted specially-arranged speciallyadapted speciallyarranged specialness specialnesses specialorder specialplead specialprocedure

fortifyingn.

> as lemmas