chapen.

/tʃeɪp/

Forms: (In Middle English Scottish chaip, schape, 1500s shape, 1700s cheap.)

Etymology: < French chape ‘a Churchman's Cope; a Judge's Hood;..the chape or locket of a scabbard; the top or crown on the top of a Bell; a Mill-hoope, or Mill-case’ (Cotgrave); ‘said in the arts of certain things which are applied over others, cover them, or envelop them’ (Littré), e.g. the cap of a compass needle, etc.; < late Latin capa, cappa, hood, cap, cape. Hence, according to Diez, Spanish chapa and Portuguese chapa ‘plate, thin piece of metal with which any thing may be plated’, which may also have influenced the English use.

†1. A plate of metal with which anything is covered, overlaid, or ornamented. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [noun] > plate of metal

chape1395

1395 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 4 Ypouthered with chapes and scochons..of myn Auncestres armes.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2522 He bare sessenande in golde thre grayhondes of sable, With chapes & cheynes of chalke whytte sylver.

2. The metal plate or mounting of a scabbard or sheath; particularly that which covers the point. In some early quots. it may mean the scabbard or sheath itself.The following explanations also occur in dictionaries; ‘The transverse guard of a sword for a protection to the hand’ (Fairholt, cited in Ogilvie's Imperial Dict.). Johnson says ‘the catch of any thing by which it is held in its place; as the hook of a scabbard by which it sticks in the belt; the point by which a buckle is held to the back strap’ [citing All's Well ‘the chape of his dagger’]. But here the chape of a dagger appears to be confused with that of a buckle.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > a jest or joke

gameOE

jape1377

bourda1387

mirthc1390

mowa1393

chapec1400

skauncec1440

sport?1449

popc1540

flirt1549

jest1551

merriment1576

shifta1577

facetiae1577

gig1590

pleasantry1594

lepidity1647

rallery1653

drollery1654

wit-crack1662

joco1663

pleasance1668

joke1670

jocunditya1734

quizzification1801

funniment1826

side-splitter1834

funniness1838

quizzery1841

jocularity1846

rib-tickler1855

jocosity1859

humorism1860

gag1863

gas1914

nifty1918

mirthquaker1921

rib1929

boffo1934

giggle1936

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > [noun] > sheath, generally > plate or mounting

chapec1400

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > plate > a plate of metal

platec1300

chapec1400

platen?1541

c1400 Songs Costume (1849) 50 My baselard hath a sylver schape.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 69 Chape of a schethe, spirula.

1459 Inventory Sir J. Fastolf's Goods in Paston Lett. I. 478 Item, j. bollok haftyd dager..and j. chape thertoo.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 204/1 Chape of a shethe, bovterolle de gayne.

1540 in J. Gage Hist. & Antiq. Hengrave, Suffolk (1822) 114 Paid for gylting of the handle of the swarde and for the shape ijs.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ci/1 A Chape, ferretum.

1590 R. Greene Mourning Garment 11 A whittle with a siluer chape.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 483 Their scabberds and sheaths bee set out with siluer chapes, and their sword-girdles, hangers, and bawdricks, gingle again with thin plates of siluer.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 147 That had the whole theoricke of warre in the knot of his scarfe, and the practise in the chape of his dagger.

1693 T. P. Blount Nat. Hist. 295 A Sheath, without a Chape or top.

1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry Dict. Chape, the iron, brass, metal, or silver put at the end of the scabbard of cutlasses, swords, etc.

1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 101 Bayonet-scabbards, with brass chapes.

3. The tip of a fox's tail. [ < its suggesting the tip of a scabbard.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > [noun] > genus Vulpes > vulpes vulpes (fox) > miscellaneous parts of > tail and parts of

bush1575

brush1675

chape1677

holy-water sprinkle1706

1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) i. 12 Terms of the Tail. Of a Fox, the Brush or Drag; and the Tip at the end is called the Chape.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Brush of a fox..the tip or end of which is called the chape.

a. The part of a buckle by which it is fastened to a strap or belt. [So in French.] Some buckles are made with a metal chape, e.g. a stirrup-buckle; an ordinary strap-buckle is made without, and attached by a chape of leather.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > buckle > part of

tonguec1325

chape1686

anchor1761

buckle-ring1761

1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 376 The Spurr-Buckle maker..makes the buckle, the chape, tongue, and roll.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 304/2 A Chape..holdeth the Tongue of the Buckle in its proper place.

1702 London Gaz. No. 3868/4 A Gold Buckle with a Steel Chape.

1720 London Gaz. No. 5993/4 Buckles without cheaps.

1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 160/2 Steel chape silver buckles.

1779 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) IV. 163 The edge of another stair met my right buckle, and snapped the steel chape of it in two.

1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 166 The buckles..are all made to besewed in the leather, having only a middle bridge and a tongue, but no chape.

1886 in Harness-maker's Acct. 2 pieces leather, buckles, chapes, straps, and loops for portmanteau 2s. 6d.

b. In some places: ‘The loop on harness..or on any leather strap, close to the buckle, through which the end of the strap is passed.’ F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk.Cf. Ogilvie: The sliding-loop on a belt to which a bayonet-scabbard is attached’.

Derivatives

ˈchapemaker n. a maker of buckle-chapes.

ΚΠ

1886 Birmingh. Weekly Post 31 July 1/1 Chape makers..a chape, or anchor is a piece of work added to the tongue (or prong) of a buckle... Several makers in Birmingham.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† chapechaipv.²

Etymology: Aphetic < aschape v. (e-chape , es-chape ), < Old French es-chaper , é-chaper , a-chaper (modern French échapper ) to escape v. Very common in early Scots.

Obsolete northern dialect.

To escape.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)]

atfareOE

atcomec1220

atstertc1220

atrouta1250

ascape1250

astart1250

atblenchc1275

scapec1275

aschapec1300

fleec1300

ofscapea1325

escapec1330

overfleea1382

to get awaya1400

slipa1400

starta1400

skiftc1440

eschewc1450

withstartec1460

rida1470

chape1489

to flee (one's) touch?1515

evadea1522

betwynde?1534

to make out1558

outscape1562

outslip1600

to come off1630

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 24 How he chapyt wes throw cas.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ix. l. 1948 Þis Kynge Richarde wes liffande..Off Powmfret as he chapit was.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 423 Tha will nocht chaip Siclicke ane deid.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7904 In eschaunge of þo choise, þat chaped before.

a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Siii I chapit, frome Captyuitie.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	chape
释义	chapen. /tʃeɪp/ Forms: (In Middle English Scottish chaip, schape, 1500s shape, 1700s cheap.) Etymology: < French chape ‘a Churchman's Cope; a Judge's Hood;..the chape or locket of a scabbard; the top or crown on the top of a Bell; a Mill-hoope, or Mill-case’ (Cotgrave); ‘said in the arts of certain things which are applied over others, cover them, or envelop them’ (Littré), e.g. the cap of a compass needle, etc.; < late Latin capa, cappa, hood, cap, cape. Hence, according to Diez, Spanish chapa and Portuguese chapa ‘plate, thin piece of metal with which any thing may be plated’, which may also have influenced the English use. †1. A plate of metal with which anything is covered, overlaid, or ornamented. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [noun] > plate of metal chape1395 1395 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 4 Ypouthered with chapes and scochons..of myn Auncestres armes. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2522 He bare sessenande in golde thre grayhondes of sable, With chapes & cheynes of chalke whytte sylver. 2. The metal plate or mounting of a scabbard or sheath; particularly that which covers the point. In some early quots. it may mean the scabbard or sheath itself.The following explanations also occur in dictionaries; ‘The transverse guard of a sword for a protection to the hand’ (Fairholt, cited in Ogilvie's Imperial Dict.). Johnson says ‘the catch of any thing by which it is held in its place; as the hook of a scabbard by which it sticks in the belt; the point by which a buckle is held to the back strap’ [citing All's Well ‘the chape of his dagger’]. But here the chape of a dagger appears to be confused with that of a buckle. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > a jest or joke gameOE jape1377 bourda1387 mirthc1390 mowa1393 chapec1400 skauncec1440 sport?1449 popc1540 flirt1549 jest1551 merriment1576 shifta1577 facetiae1577 gig1590 pleasantry1594 lepidity1647 rallery1653 drollery1654 wit-crack1662 joco1663 pleasance1668 joke1670 jocunditya1734 quizzification1801 funniment1826 side-splitter1834 funniness1838 quizzery1841 jocularity1846 rib-tickler1855 jocosity1859 humorism1860 gag1863 gas1914 nifty1918 mirthquaker1921 rib1929 boffo1934 giggle1936 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > [noun] > sheath, generally > plate or mounting chapec1400 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > plate > a plate of metal platec1300 chapec1400 platen?1541 c1400 Songs Costume (1849) 50 My baselard hath a sylver schape. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 69 Chape of a schethe, spirula. 1459 Inventory Sir J. Fastolf's Goods in Paston Lett. I. 478 Item, j. bollok haftyd dager..and j. chape thertoo. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 204/1 Chape of a shethe, bovterolle de gayne. 1540 in J. Gage Hist. & Antiq. Hengrave, Suffolk (1822) 114 Paid for gylting of the handle of the swarde and for the shape ijs. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Ci/1 A Chape, ferretum. 1590 R. Greene Mourning Garment 11 A whittle with a siluer chape. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 483 Their scabberds and sheaths bee set out with siluer chapes, and their sword-girdles, hangers, and bawdricks, gingle again with thin plates of siluer. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 147 That had the whole theoricke of warre in the knot of his scarfe, and the practise in the chape of his dagger. View more context for this quotation 1693 T. P. Blount Nat. Hist. 295 A Sheath, without a Chape or top. 1766 ‘M. A. Porny’ Elem. Heraldry Dict. Chape, the iron, brass, metal, or silver put at the end of the scabbard of cutlasses, swords, etc. 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 101 Bayonet-scabbards, with brass chapes. 3. The tip of a fox's tail. [ < its suggesting the tip of a scabbard.] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > [noun] > genus Vulpes > vulpes vulpes (fox) > miscellaneous parts of > tail and parts of bush1575 brush1675 chape1677 holy-water sprinkle1706 1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) i. 12 Terms of the Tail. Of a Fox, the Brush or Drag; and the Tip at the end is called the Chape. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Brush of a fox..the tip or end of which is called the chape. 4. a. The part of a buckle by which it is fastened to a strap or belt. [So in French.] Some buckles are made with a metal chape, e.g. a stirrup-buckle; an ordinary strap-buckle is made without, and attached by a chape of leather. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > buckle > part of tonguec1325 chape1686 anchor1761 buckle-ring1761 1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. ix. 376 The Spurr-Buckle maker..makes the buckle, the chape, tongue, and roll. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 304/2 A Chape..holdeth the Tongue of the Buckle in its proper place. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3868/4 A Gold Buckle with a Steel Chape. 1720 London Gaz. No. 5993/4 Buckles without cheaps. 1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 160/2 Steel chape silver buckles. 1779 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) IV. 163 The edge of another stair met my right buckle, and snapped the steel chape of it in two. 1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 166 The buckles..are all made to besewed in the leather, having only a middle bridge and a tongue, but no chape. 1886 in Harness-maker's Acct. 2 pieces leather, buckles, chapes, straps, and loops for portmanteau 2s. 6d. b. In some places: ‘The loop on harness..or on any leather strap, close to the buckle, through which the end of the strap is passed.’ F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk.Cf. Ogilvie: The sliding-loop on a belt to which a bayonet-scabbard is attached’. Derivatives ˈchapemaker n. a maker of buckle-chapes. ΚΠ 1886 Birmingh. Weekly Post 31 July 1/1 Chape makers..a chape, or anchor is a piece of work added to the tongue (or prong) of a buckle... Several makers in Birmingham. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). chapev.¹ Etymology: < chape n. transitive. To furnish (a scabbard, etc.) with a chape. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > produce or develop arms [verb (transitive)] > fit with sheath > fit sheath with mounting chape1530 c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 368 Hir knyues were chaped noght with bras But al with siluer wroght ful cleene and wel. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 480/2 I chape a sworde or dagger. I put a chape on the shethe. Derivatives chaped adj. /tʃeɪpt/ ΚΠ 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 23 With his chaapt staf speedelye running. 1625 G. Markham Souldiers Accidence 3 Strong Scabards, chapt with Iron. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020). † chapechaipv.² Etymology: Aphetic < aschape v. (e-chape , es-chape ), < Old French es-chaper , é-chaper , a-chaper (modern French échapper ) to escape v. Very common in early Scots. Obsolete northern dialect. To escape. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [verb (intransitive)] atfareOE atcomec1220 atstertc1220 atrouta1250 ascape1250 astart1250 atblenchc1275 scapec1275 aschapec1300 fleec1300 ofscapea1325 escapec1330 overfleea1382 to get awaya1400 slipa1400 starta1400 skiftc1440 eschewc1450 withstartec1460 rida1470 chape1489 to flee (one's) touch?1515 evadea1522 betwynde?1534 to make out1558 outscape1562 outslip1600 to come off1630 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 24 How he chapyt wes throw cas. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) ix. l. 1948 Þis Kynge Richarde wes liffande..Off Powmfret as he chapit was. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 423 Tha will nocht chaip Siclicke ane deid. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7904 In eschaunge of þo choise, þat chaped before. a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Siii I chapit, frome Captyuitie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1395v.¹c1405v.²1489
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chapen.

Derivatives

chapev.1

Derivatives

† chapechaipv.2

chapev.¹

† chapechaipv.²