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单词 ad deliquium
释义

ad deliquiumadv.

Brit. /ˌad dᵻˈlɪkwɪəm/, U.S. /ˌæd dəˈlɪkwiəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ad deliquium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ad deliquium to unconsciousness (1537 or earlier) < classical Latin ad (see ad- prefix) + dēliquium deliquium n.2, in post-classical Latin sense ‘fainting’ (a1536).Post-classical Latin deliquium fainting, is short for deliquium animi, literally ‘failing of the mind’, after ancient Greek λιποθυμία, λιποψυχία, in the same sense (both in Hippocrates).
Now historical.
With reference to a bloodletting procedure: to the point at which the patient feels faint or faints (from loss of blood).In quot. 1882 as part of an extended metaphor.
ΚΠ
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia iv. ii. 151 The Physicians here are great Bleeders, insomuch that they exceed often Galen's advice, ad deliquium, in Fevers.
1770 A. Tolver Present State Midwifery Paris 39 Bleeding, ad deliquium, seems the most certain method to abate the contraction.
1882 Punch 11 Nov. 217/1 Bleeding to the amount of from £500 to £600. This in many cases is bleeding them ad deliquium, as the Doctors used to prescribe in the good old days of venesection. To fainting, Sir.
1931 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 14 Nov. 908/1 The physician always recommended the quantity of blood to be taken away in a stated number of ounces, unless it was ‘ad deliquium’.
1998 J. Murphy-Lawless Reading Birth & Death 127 Margaret Grant then went through this regime for a second time, being bled ‘ad deliquium’, that is until she fainted.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.1698
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