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单词 sub plumbo
释义

sub plumboadv.adj.

Brit. /ˌsʌb ˈplʌmbəʊ/, U.S. /ˌsəb ˈpləmboʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sub plumbo.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin sub plumbo (1520 or earlier) < classical Latin sub sub prep. + plumbō , ablative of plumbum plumb n.1
Roman Catholic Church. Now rare.
A. adv.
With reference to a papal bull, apostolic letter, or other document: with the Pope's lead seal.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > imprinting > sealing > [adverb] > under the Pope's seal
sub plumboa1521
a1521 in A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses (1691) I. 563 I will that mine Executors at their discretion obtain sub plumbo the said license to be renewed.
1522 Bp. J. Clerk Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. I. 314 The bull of the Kyngs title was made up sub plumbo bifore the Popis deth.
1878 Catholic World May 243/2 They..issued diplomas in solemn form after the style of the Cancellaria, sealed them sub plumbo, [etc.].
1996 L. Norfolk Pope's Rhinoceros (2003) vi. 521 The bull will be published tomorrow, and I will hand it over in person, sealed sub plumbo with the heads of Peter and Paul.
B. adj.
Chiefly as a postmodifier. Of a papal bull, apostolic letter, or other document: sealed with the Pope's lead seal.
ΚΠ
1535 in T. Wright Three Chapters Lett. Suppression Monasteries (1843) 58 The pope..gave hym licens to kepe an hore, and hath goode writyng sub plumbo to discharge his conscience.
1674 A. Touchet Hist. Coll. Preamble 3 A Transcript of which Bull (out of an Original, sub plumbo, in our Records) I have here inserted.
1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Lett. written in Italy i. 3 in tr. F. Rabelais 5th Bk. Wks. v Upon the whole I have nothing more to do, than to take up the Bulls sub plumbo.
1773 Gentleman's & London Mag. Dec. 757/1 Gregory XIV. being raised to the supreme apostolic chair, approved..the institution of the society, by his letter sub plumbo.
1848 U.S. Catholic Mag. & Monthly Rev. Sept. 496/1 Letter Apostolic sub plumbo shall determine the greatness and the limits of the diocesses.
1875 J. S. Brewer Lett. & Papers Reign Henry VIII IV. p. cccxxxix A bull to that effect, sub plumbo, dated 13 April, is in the Record Office.
1905 C. S. Isaacson Our Brief against Rome (ed. 2) 270 It is..impossible to imagine any way in which the Pope can speak more clearly ex cathedra as teaching the Universal Church than when he issues a Bull sub plumbo—under the leaden seal.
1934 M. Williams & J. Kernan Catholic Church in Action ix. 145 This is the bureau charged with the preparation and expedition of apostolic letters sub plumbo.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.a1521
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