英语词汇“for sake of”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

†I. As an independent substantive. Obsolete.

1. Contention, strife, dispute; in Old English also, a contention at law; a suit, cause, action.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun]

sakea1000

chestc1000

pleac1275

threapa1300

noisec1300

checkc1330

debate1340

chopping1377

controversyc1384

briguea1398

tuilyieing1444

quarrellingc1460

lite1493

frayinga1500

falling out1539

square1545

overthwarting1552

mutiny1567

squaring1579

debatement1590

swaggeringa1596

quarrel1605

simultation1605

warbling1632

barrating1635

throwing1897

OE Beowulf 154 Grendel wan hwile wið Hroþgar, heteniðas wæg..singale sæce.

a1000 Laws of Hlothhære & Eadric 8 Gif man oþerne sace tihte.

c1000 Ælfric Genesis xiii. 7 Wearð..sacu betwux Abrames hyrdemannum and Lothes.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 95 He ne remde ne of bitere speche nes, ne he sake ne asterde.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1160 Oþer þu bodest cheste an sake.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13121 And æð-mod-liche hine beden. þat he wið Rom-leode summe sake arerde.

c1320 Sir Beues (A.) 3510 So þai atonede wiþ oute sake.

2. A charge or accusation (of guilt); a ground of accusation. without sake, without good reason (= Latin sine causa).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun] > instance of

sakec1175

challengec1315

quarrela1325

accusationa1382

cause1382

blamec1384

pointa1387

accusementa1393

chesouna1400

objectionc1410

accuse?a1439

thing1548

facing-carda1624

intentation1623

indictment1871

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10211 Her he forrbæd te cnihhtess ec..To sekenn sakess o þe follc To rippenn hemm. & ræfenn.

a1300 E.E. Psalter iii. 7 Alle to me witherwendand With-outen sake or any skil [L. omnes adversantes mihi sine causa].

a1300 Cursor Mundi 27483 If þou man gas þin offrand to mak, And þi broþer haf gain þi sak.

c1300 Harrow. Hell (Digby MS.) 37 Hi nomen me wiþouten sake, Bounden min honden to mi bake.

a1400 Pistill of Susan 204 We schul presenten þis pleint,..And sei sadliche þe soþ, riȝt as we haue sene, O Sake.

c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 167 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 34 Nero, mesure þi gret foly, and sla na man fore-owt sake.

a. Guilt, sin; a fault, offence, crime. Often coupled with sin.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > guilt > [noun]

sakeOE

wite?c1225

blame1297

guiltc1330

fault1377

culpablenessc1380

guiltinessc1480

guiltyship1557

faultiness1571

fact1583

blameworthinessa1586

delinquishment1593

obnoxiousness1610

nocency1611

delinquence1613

nocence1614

piacle1619

deliquity1682

society > morality > moral evil > guilt > [noun]

guilt971

sakeOE

plightc1175

wite?c1225

blame1297

culpe1377

culpablenessc1380

fact1583

piacle1619

OE Phoenix 54 Nis ðær on ðam londe laðgeniðla, ne wop ne wracu, weatacen nan..ne synn ne sacu ne sarwracu.

OE Beowulf 2472 Þa wæs synn ond sacu Sweona ond Geata..wroht gemæne.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1127 Þa lakess mihhtenn clennsenn hemm Off sakess. & off sinness.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 29022 Fasting flemes flexsli sakes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11553 For he moght find nan wit sak, On þe sakles he suld ta wrake.

a1400–50 Alexander 3213 Þat sloȝe so þaire souerayne þat neuire sake hadd.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 800 Þat gloryous gyltlez þat mon con quelle, With-outen any sake of felonye.

c1400 A. Davy Five Dreams 90 And so shilde fro synne & sake!

b. without sake, without guilt, fault, or blame (both as adjective and as adverbial phrase). Hence transferred = without physical blemish.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > improperly [phrase]

with unskillc1175

without sakea1250

the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > spotless or unblemished

without sakea1250

wemless1398

masclelessc1400

motelessc1400

unbruisedc1440

unblemished?c1450

unwemmedc1475

unstained1555

blemishless1583

blankless1589

ungalled1603

speckless1788

fleckless1847

invitiate1870

society > morality > virtue > purity > innocence > [phrase] > without guilt

without sakea1250

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1430 Heo mai hire guld at-wende arihte weie þurh chirche-bende, an mai efte habbe to make hire leof-mon wiþ-ute sake.

a1272 Luve Ron 62 in Old Eng. Misc. 95 Him waxeþ þouhtes monye and fele hw he hit may witen wiþ-vten sake.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6067 And siþen sal ilk hus in-take A clene he lambe, wit-vten sake.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4043 He [sc. Joseph] was fair, wit-outen sake.

c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 33 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 442 Þat noble wyf anna,..treuly to god seruit ay in þe tempil, nycht & day, foure schore of ȝere, forout sak.

4. Regard or consideration for some one. [After for the sake of in sense 6] Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [noun]

talec1175

daintya1250

price?a1300

accounta1393

recommendation1433

conceita1438

opiniona1450

tendershipc1460

regard?1533

sense1565

mense1567

sake1590

eye1597

consideration1598

esteem1611

choicea1616

recommends1623

value1637

appreciation1650

mass1942

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. E Tho mou'd with wrath, and shame, and Ladies sake.

5. (See quot. 1879²).Apparently only in the writings of Gerard Manley Hopkins.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > [noun] > existence a thing has outside itself

sake1876

1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland xxii, in Poems (1967) 58 Five! the finding and sake And cipher of suffering Christ.

1879 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 80 Let him oh! with his air of angels then lift me, lay me! only I'll Have an eye to the sakes of him, quaint moonmarks, to his pelted plumage under Wings.

1879 G. M. Hopkins Lett. to R. Bridges (1955) 83 Sake is a word I find it convenient to use:..it is common in German, in the form sach. It is the sake of ‘for the sake of’... I mean by it the being a thing has outside itself, as a voice by its echo, a face by its reflection,..a man by his name, fame, or memory, and also that in the thing by virtue of which especially it has this being abroad,..as for a voice and echo clearness; for a reflected image light, brightness;..for a man genius, great achievements... In this case it is, as the sonnet says, distinctive quality in genius.

II. for the sake of (also †for sake of); for (one's, a thing's) sake.In the latter of these forms, the word which precedes sake is a possessive (noun or pronoun); but down to the middle of the 19th c. the 's of the possessive of common or abstract nouns was very commonly omitted (doubtless owing to the difficulty of pronouncing the two sibilants in succession), and from the 17th to the early 19th c. the two nouns were often connected by a hyphen, as if forming an attributive compound. The omission of the 's is now obsolete, but it is still not uncommon to write for conscience sake, for goodness sake, for righteousness sake, etc., without the apostrophe which is ordinarily used to mark the possessive of words ending in a sibilant.

The paragraphs marked β contain illustrations of the omission of the 's; some of the early examples there placed must be explained by the fact that the ns. occurring in them (e.g. soul) had originally no s in the genitive.

a. Out of consideration for; on account of one's interest in, or regard for (a person); on (a person's) account.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > [phrase] > for the sake of

for my (our, etc.) loveeOE

for the love ofeOE

for (one's, a thing's) sakea1225

for sert ofa1400

for (also upon) a person's occasion1567

in favour of1605

for sake('s) sake1665

on occasion of (a person)1860

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > out of regard for [phrase]

for the sake of1393

for sake of1487

for name sake1526

for (one's, a thing's) sake1530

for sake('s) sake1729

a1225 Leg. Kath. 98 For hare sake ane dale ha etheold of hire ealdrene god.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1589 Þat gode wif..al for hire louerdes sake haueþ daies kare & niȝtes wake.

a1300 K. Horn 1454 Þis tur he let make Al for þine sake.

c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 596 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 46 Fore I hafe schawit hym quhat he mone thole for þe sayk of me.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 244 Scho said, ‘all that traualand ere, For saik of ane, ar velcom here’.

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xviii. f. xxiij I will not distroy them for twenties sake.

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xviii. f. xxiij I will not destroy them for .x. sake.

1597 Bp. J. King Serm. Queenes Day, 1595 in Lect. Ionas 701 He spareth our country for his annointed sake.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. ii. 109 And runne through fire, I will for thy sweete sake.

1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 637 Content to hear..Messiah's eulogy for Handel's sake!

1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 277 For my own sake as well as for yours, I will do my very best.

1884 J. Payn Some Lit. Recoll. 6 When it became necessary for him to exert himself for the sake of his family.

β. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 135 & þus quathe he his þing, for his soule sake.1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 292 For þe comon sake.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 229 For Thetis his moder sake.a1400–50 Alexander 1813 And for þaire souerayne sake þam send to þe galawis.c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4087 Crist descendid to helle fro the heven for mankynde sake.c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 268 Þis socur þou hase send me For þi sune sake.

†b. Occasionally with unfavourable notion: On account of enmity to; because of the guilt of. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1375 St. Andreas 96 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 5/1 Or els I sall for þi god sake Ger hang þe right on swilk a tre Als þou sais suld so honorde be.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 162 Herode kyng wit wogh For crist sak þe childer slogh.

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. iii. f. iiij^v Cursed be the erth for thy sake.

c. When the preceding genitive is plural, the plural sakes is often used.

ΚΠ

1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xviii. f. xxij^v I will spare all the place for their sakes.

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 181 All the exempillis of the Law Ar writtin..For our saikis.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 747 For your faire sakes, haue we neglected time.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) v. ii. 15 For both our sakes I would that word were true.

1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 9. ⁋14 We desire you will put yourself to no farther Trouble for our sakes.

1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 28 ‘Then for God's sake’, he answer'd, ‘both our sakes, So you will wed me, let it be at once’.

a. Out of regard or consideration for (a thing); on account of, because of (something regarded in the light of an end, aim, purpose, etc.); often = out of desire for, in order to attain, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > because of or by reason of

for (one's, a thing's) sake?c1225

for sake of1340

because1356

for the sake of1393

on (also upon) account of1625

thanks to1631

on the foot of1675

on the ground of1882

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 2 Ye schulen..wel witen þinre [riwle] & þuttre for hire sake.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 217 For lucre and nought for loves sake.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. v. 99 For consciences sake.

1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) v. pr. iv. 110 For argumentes sake, mark what wold follow.

1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) vii. 281 Men in their prosperity are not regarded for any thing in themselves, but for their prosperities sake, for their moneys sake, for their cloaths sake.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 689 This year..one Fabian Philipps..was a Student and Sojournour in the University for the sake of the Bodleian Library.

1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 56 One that drinks for drink's sake.

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 35. ¶10 He pursues no Point either of Morality or Instruction, but is Ludicrous only for the sake of being so.

a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) I. i. 10 It is doing mischief for mischiefs sake.

1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ in Wks. (1825) III. 132 The business for the sake of which the journey was undertaken.

1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. ix. 289 The icteric oriole is kept by the Americans in their houses for the sake of clearing them of insects.

1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 54 Flattering of rich men for the sake of a dinner.

1875 T. W. Higginson Young Folks' Hist. U.S. ix. 66 There was no persecution for opinion's sake.

β. ?a1500 Chester Pl. ii. 274 Adam, husband, I red we take thes figg-leaves for shame sake.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xiv. 9 Neuertheles for y^e ooth sake [Mark vi. 26 for the oothes sake].?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) iii. xi. sig. Riv I shall for breuitie sake set foorth one onely rule generall.1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie Pref. 3 To suffer all things, for that worke sake which we couet to performe.1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. K2^v It was mooued by some after supper, for entertainement sake. 1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 404 We are pitied, for fashion-sake of many, relieved of none.1731 in Swift's Lett. (1766) II. 127 To flatter a man, from whom you can get nothing,..is doing mischief for mischief-sake.1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xiv. 105 For sex-sake, for example-sake, Lucy, let it not be known.1782 W. Cowper Let. 3 July (1981) II. 63 I am writing in the Greenhouse for retirement sake.1815 Edinb. Rev. 25 398 Imagery or mere declamation, that is, speaking for speaking-sake.1833 Tracts for Times No. 10. 3 It is our duty to reverence them for their office-sake.1853 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks (1854) i. 13 I shall call..the populations..Tartars, for convenience-sake.1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard iv. i For sweet marriage-sake.

†b. Because of, by reason of, through; in return or requital for. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > because of or by reason of

for (one's, a thing's) sake?c1225

for sake of1340

because1356

for the sake of1393

on (also upon) account of1625

thanks to1631

on the foot of1675

on the ground of1882

1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 283 But say þou nouht, sire king, for sake of enuie Þat me were loþ of our lif ludus to teche.

a1400–50 Alexander 2022 And for þe sake of þi sede þou sent w^t þi lettre, Loo, here a purse full of pepire my powere to ken.

c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 8902 Some of hem her deth schal take, Er it be nyȝt, for that wounde sake.

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 158 Fearing lest for my sinnes-sake..I might be taken in some trap.

c. for one's name('s) sake, out of regard for one's name; also for name sake.This has been suggested as the origin of namesake v.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > out of regard for [phrase]

for the sake of1393

for sake of1487

for name sake1526

for (one's, a thing's) sake1530

for sake('s) sake1729

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adverb] > out of regard for one's name

for one's name('s) sake1526

for name sake1638

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts ix. 16 I wyll shewe hym howe grett thynges he must suffer for my names sake.

1599 Warning for Faire Women ii. 915 I love you for your name-sake.

1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) iii. sig. O8 Thence to Harrington, be it spoken! For Name-sake I gave a token To a Beggar.

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. xix. 29 All..that lose and forsake any thing here, for my Name-sake.

8. In exclamatory phrases of adjuration, as for God's sake, for goodness' sake.For further illustration see goodness n. Phrases 1, god n. and int. Phrases 1b, mercy n. 3, pity n. 2c.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > earnest expressions

for (also fore) God's loveeOE

for the love of GodeOE

for God's sakec1386

for (also of) all lovesa1400

for love's sakea1400

in (also a, o', on) God's namea1400

of all lovea1400

for pity1484

for pity's sake1484

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > miscellaneous

depardieuc1290

by God's namec1330

by God's roodc1330

by God's eyes1340

God's soul1345

for God's sakec1386

cock's soulc1405

God's armsc1405

by God's dooma1425

(by) (God's) nailsa1500

by God's fast?1515

God's lord?1520

God's sacramenta1529

God's dominusc1530

by God's crown1535

God's bread1535

God's gown1535

God's guts1543

of God's word?1550

God's hat1569

Gods me1570

marry (a) Godc1574

God's malt1575

God's ludd?1577

God's sacring?1577

God's sokinges?1577

trunnion?1577

(by) God's will1579

God's teeth1580

'Shearta1596

God's light1598

by God's me1599

'Snails1599

'Slight1600

God's diggers1602

'Swill1602

od's mea1616

od's my lifea1616

'Sprecious1631

'Sbores1640

odso1660

for sake('s) sake1665

Gad's precious1677

heartlikins1677

od1681

'Sdiggers1687

(Lord) love you (also your heart)1707

God's fury1748

heartikins1751

S'fire1791

nom de Dieu1848

'strewth1892

Lord lumme1895

lumme1898

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene

loOE

spi?c1225

how mischance——?c1330

with mischance!c1330

by my hoodc1374

by my sheath1532

by the mouse-foot1550

what the (also a) goodyear1570

bread and salt1575

by Jove1575

in (good) truly1576

by these hilts1598

by the Lord Harry1693

by the pody cody1693

by jingo!1694

splutter1707

by jing!1786

I snore1790

declare1811

by the hokey1825

shiver my timbers1834

by the (great) horn spoon1842

upon my Sam1879

for goodness' sake1885

yerra1892

for the love of Mike1896

by the hokey fiddle1922

knickers1971

c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 24 Now spede yow hastily for cristes sake.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4800 And i yow prai, for drightin sak [Gött. for goddes sake].

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxviii. 279 For goddes sake aduyse you well that ye come not there.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms vi. 4 Oh saue me, for thy mercies sake.

1879 W. D. Howells Lady of Aroostook xvi Hold on, for Heaven's sake!

1885 ‘F. Anstey’ Tinted Venus 32 ‘For goodness' sake, say something’, he cried wildly.

†9. With a pronominal adjective in place of the possessive. for that sake, for the sake of that, on that account, for that reason. for any sake, in any case, at all events. for many sakes, out of consideration for many things. Obsolete.Quot. 1879 appears to be an unauthorized extension of this use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb]

thyeOE

therebyc897

theOE

thereforec1175

soa1200

hereforc1200

for that sakea1375

ipso facto1548

hence1571

argal1604

eo ipso1696

the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > for specified or many reasons

for many sakes1753

on public (also religious, etc.) grounds1856

the world > relative properties > quantity > degree or relative amount of a quality, action, etc. > degree or relative amount [phrase] > in any degree or at all

anything like1529

with least or most1575

for any sake1824

the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adverb] > in any case

algatec1330

for any chancea1400

at (also in) all events1550

howsoever1586

in any event1692

oncea1715

whether or no1784

for any sake1824

at any event1838

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2019 Þer-fore for soþe gret sorwe sche made, & swor for þat sake to suffur alle peynes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3771 She sent him soone into aram To hir broþer þat het laban þere to soiourne for þat sake Til his broþer wraþþe wolde slake.

a1450 St. Francis (Bodl.) l. 512 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 321 A frere hadde I-trespased & for þat ilke sake a disciplyne he cholde habbe.

1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. L2^v Aye me I fell, and yet do question make, What I should doe againe for such a sake.

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xlii. 299 He shall, for many sakes, find it very difficult to provoke me.

1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. xv. 161 For any sake let us have one night of peace and rest.

1879 L. S. Bevington Key-notes 133 Men are aglow to live for some great sake, Or die, if need be.

10. †for sake('s) sake: (a) euphemistically = ‘for God's sake’, in adjurations; (b) for the sake of some person understood; (c) for its own sake. Obsolete. Also, for old sake's sake: for the sake of old friendship.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > [phrase] > for the sake of

for my (our, etc.) loveeOE

for the love ofeOE

for (one's, a thing's) sakea1225

for sert ofa1400

for (also upon) a person's occasion1567

in favour of1605

for sake('s) sake1665

on occasion of (a person)1860

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > miscellaneous

depardieuc1290

by God's namec1330

by God's roodc1330

by God's eyes1340

God's soul1345

for God's sakec1386

cock's soulc1405

God's armsc1405

by God's dooma1425

(by) (God's) nailsa1500

by God's fast?1515

God's lord?1520

God's sacramenta1529

God's dominusc1530

by God's crown1535

God's bread1535

God's gown1535

God's guts1543

of God's word?1550

God's hat1569

Gods me1570

marry (a) Godc1574

God's malt1575

God's ludd?1577

God's sacring?1577

God's sokinges?1577

trunnion?1577

(by) God's will1579

God's teeth1580

'Shearta1596

God's light1598

by God's me1599

'Snails1599

'Slight1600

God's diggers1602

'Swill1602

od's mea1616

od's my lifea1616

'Sprecious1631

'Sbores1640

odso1660

for sake('s) sake1665

Gad's precious1677

heartlikins1677

od1681

'Sdiggers1687

(Lord) love you (also your heart)1707

God's fury1748

heartikins1751

S'fire1791

nom de Dieu1848

'strewth1892

Lord lumme1895

lumme1898

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > out of regard for [phrase]

for the sake of1393

for sake of1487

for name sake1526

for (one's, a thing's) sake1530

for sake('s) sake1729

the mind > mental capacity > memory > retrospection, reminiscence > [adverb] > in a reminiscent manner

reminiscently1849

for old sake's sake1857

nostalgically1888

memory lane1903

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adverb] > for the sake of old friendship

for old sake's sake1857

1665 R. Howard Committee iii, in Four New Plays 101 Run after him, and save the poor Fellow for Sakes sake.

1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon ii. i. 15 Meaning some Body, that for sake-sake shall be nameless.

1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 191 Cupid knows he only is civil to me for sakes's sake.

1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xvi. 86 But, alas! Madam, he was not so well pleased with my Virtue for Sake's sake, as Lady Betty thinks he was.

1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iii. 53 I've a been long minded to do't for old sake's sake.

1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies v. 216 Yet for old sake's sake she is still, dears, The prettiest doll in the world.

1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 17 I continue to take an interest in him for old sake's sake as they say.

11. sakes alive! and simply sakes!: an exclamation expressing surprise. dialect and U.S.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection]

whatOE

well, wellOE

avoyc1300

ouc1300

ay1340

lorda1393

ahaa1400

hillaa1400

whannowc1450

wow1513

why?1520

heydaya1529

ah1538

ah me!a1547

fore me!a1547

o me!a1547

what the (also a) goodyear1570

precious coals1576

Lord have mercy (on us)1581

good heavens1588

whau1589

coads1590

ay me!1591

my stars!a1593

Gods me1595

law1598

Godso1600

to go out1600

coads-nigs1608

for mercy!a1616

good stars!1615

mercy on us (also me, etc.)!a1616

gramercy1617

goodness1623

what next?1662

mon Dieu1665

heugh1668

criminy1681

Lawd1696

the dickens1697

(God, etc.) bless my heart1704

alackaday1705

(for) mercy's sake!1707

my1707

deuce1710

gracious1712

goodly and gracious1713

my word1722

my stars and garters!1758

lawka1774

losha1779

Lord bless me (also you, us, etc.)1784

great guns!1795

mein Gott1795

Dear me!1805

fancy1813

well, I'm sure!1815

massy1817

Dear, dear!1818

to get off1818

laws1824

Mamma mia1824

by crikey1826

wisha1826

alleleu1829

crackey1830

Madonna mia1830

indeed1834

to go on1835

snakes1839

Jerusalem1840

sapristi1840

oh my days1841

tear and ages1841

what (why, etc.) in time?1844

sakes alive!1846

gee willikers1847

to get away1847

well, to be sure!1847

gee1851

Great Scott1852

holy mackerel!1855

doggone1857

lawsy1868

my wig(s)!1871

gee whiz1872

crimes1874

yoicks1881

Christmas1882

hully gee1895

'ullo1895

my hat!1899

good (also great) grief!1900

strike me pink!1902

oo-er1909

what do you know?1909

cripes1910

coo1911

zowiec1913

can you tie that?1918

hot diggety1924

yeow1924

ziggety1924

stone (or stiffen) the crows1930

hullo1931

tiens1932

whammo1932

po po po1936

how about that?1939

hallo1942

brother1945

tie that!1948

surprise1953

wowee1963

yikes1971

never1974

to sod off1976

whee1978

mercy1986

yipes1989

1846 C. M. Kirkland Western Clearings (new ed.) 78 ‘Law sakes alive!’ was the reply, ‘I ain't no how’.

1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) (at cited word) ‘La sakes!’ ‘massy sakes!’ ‘sakes alive!’ are very common exclamations among the venerable matrons of the interior parts of the country. The first two expressions are evidently corruptions of ‘for the Lord's sake!’ ‘for mercy's sake!’

1883 Harper's Mag. Dec. 91/2 Good sakes alive!—what harm?

1896 J. de Boys in Pall Mall Mag. Apr. 548 Clever! Sakes! You call him clever!

单词	for sake of
释义	> as lemmas for sake of †I. As an independent substantive. Obsolete. 1. Contention, strife, dispute; in Old English also, a contention at law; a suit, cause, action. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > quarrel or quarrelling > [noun] sakea1000 chestc1000 pleac1275 threapa1300 noisec1300 checkc1330 debate1340 chopping1377 controversyc1384 briguea1398 tuilyieing1444 quarrellingc1460 lite1493 frayinga1500 falling out1539 square1545 overthwarting1552 mutiny1567 squaring1579 debatement1590 swaggeringa1596 quarrel1605 simultation1605 warbling1632 barrating1635 throwing1897 OE Beowulf 154 Grendel wan hwile wið Hroþgar, heteniðas wæg..singale sæce. a1000 Laws of Hlothhære & Eadric 8 Gif man oþerne sace tihte. c1000 Ælfric Genesis xiii. 7 Wearð..sacu betwux Abrames hyrdemannum and Lothes. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 95 He ne remde ne of bitere speche nes, ne he sake ne asterde. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1160 Oþer þu bodest cheste an sake. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13121 And æð-mod-liche hine beden. þat he wið Rom-leode summe sake arerde. c1320 Sir Beues (A.) 3510 So þai atonede wiþ oute sake. 2. A charge or accusation (of guilt); a ground of accusation. without sake, without good reason (= Latin sine causa). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [noun] > instance of sakec1175 challengec1315 quarrela1325 accusationa1382 cause1382 blamec1384 pointa1387 accusementa1393 chesouna1400 objectionc1410 accuse?a1439 thing1548 facing-carda1624 intentation1623 indictment1871 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10211 Her he forrbæd te cnihhtess ec..To sekenn sakess o þe follc To rippenn hemm. & ræfenn. a1300 E.E. Psalter iii. 7 Alle to me witherwendand With-outen sake or any skil [L. omnes adversantes mihi sine causa]. a1300 Cursor Mundi 27483 If þou man gas þin offrand to mak, And þi broþer haf gain þi sak. c1300 Harrow. Hell (Digby MS.) 37 Hi nomen me wiþouten sake, Bounden min honden to mi bake. a1400 Pistill of Susan 204 We schul presenten þis pleint,..And sei sadliche þe soþ, riȝt as we haue sene, O Sake. c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 167 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 34 Nero, mesure þi gret foly, and sla na man fore-owt sake. 3. a. Guilt, sin; a fault, offence, crime. Often coupled with sin. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > guilt > [noun] sakeOE wite?c1225 blame1297 guiltc1330 fault1377 culpablenessc1380 guiltinessc1480 guiltyship1557 faultiness1571 fact1583 blameworthinessa1586 delinquishment1593 obnoxiousness1610 nocency1611 delinquence1613 nocence1614 piacle1619 deliquity1682 society > morality > moral evil > guilt > [noun] guilt971 sakeOE plightc1175 wite?c1225 blame1297 culpe1377 culpablenessc1380 fact1583 piacle1619 OE Phoenix 54 Nis ðær on ðam londe laðgeniðla, ne wop ne wracu, weatacen nan..ne synn ne sacu ne sarwracu. OE Beowulf 2472 Þa wæs synn ond sacu Sweona ond Geata..wroht gemæne. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1127 Þa lakess mihhtenn clennsenn hemm Off sakess. & off sinness. a1300 Cursor Mundi 29022 Fasting flemes flexsli sakes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11553 For he moght find nan wit sak, On þe sakles he suld ta wrake. a1400–50 Alexander 3213 Þat sloȝe so þaire souerayne þat neuire sake hadd. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 800 Þat gloryous gyltlez þat mon con quelle, With-outen any sake of felonye. c1400 A. Davy Five Dreams 90 And so shilde fro synne & sake! b. without sake, without guilt, fault, or blame (both as adjective and as adverbial phrase). Hence transferred = without physical blemish. ΘΚΠ society > morality > dueness or propriety > moral impropriety > improperly [phrase] with unskillc1175 without sakea1250 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > perfection > [adjective] > spotless or unblemished without sakea1250 wemless1398 masclelessc1400 motelessc1400 unbruisedc1440 unblemished?c1450 unwemmedc1475 unstained1555 blemishless1583 blankless1589 ungalled1603 speckless1788 fleckless1847 invitiate1870 society > morality > virtue > purity > innocence > [phrase] > without guilt without sakea1250 a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1430 Heo mai hire guld at-wende arihte weie þurh chirche-bende, an mai efte habbe to make hire leof-mon wiþ-ute sake. a1272 Luve Ron 62 in Old Eng. Misc. 95 Him waxeþ þouhtes monye and fele hw he hit may witen wiþ-vten sake. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 6067 And siþen sal ilk hus in-take A clene he lambe, wit-vten sake. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4043 He [sc. Joseph] was fair, wit-outen sake. c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 33 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 442 Þat noble wyf anna,..treuly to god seruit ay in þe tempil, nycht & day, foure schore of ȝere, forout sak. 4. Regard or consideration for some one. [After for the sake of in sense 6] Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [noun] talec1175 daintya1250 price?a1300 accounta1393 recommendation1433 conceita1438 opiniona1450 tendershipc1460 regard?1533 sense1565 mense1567 sake1590 eye1597 consideration1598 esteem1611 choicea1616 recommends1623 value1637 appreciation1650 mass1942 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. E Tho mou'd with wrath, and shame, and Ladies sake. 5. (See quot. 1879²).Apparently only in the writings of Gerard Manley Hopkins. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > [noun] > existence a thing has outside itself sake1876 1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland xxii, in Poems (1967) 58 Five! the finding and sake And cipher of suffering Christ. 1879 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1967) 80 Let him oh! with his air of angels then lift me, lay me! only I'll Have an eye to the sakes of him, quaint moonmarks, to his pelted plumage under Wings. 1879 G. M. Hopkins Lett. to R. Bridges (1955) 83 Sake is a word I find it convenient to use:..it is common in German, in the form sach. It is the sake of ‘for the sake of’... I mean by it the being a thing has outside itself, as a voice by its echo, a face by its reflection,..a man by his name, fame, or memory, and also that in the thing by virtue of which especially it has this being abroad,..as for a voice and echo clearness; for a reflected image light, brightness;..for a man genius, great achievements... In this case it is, as the sonnet says, distinctive quality in genius. II. for the sake of (also †for sake of); for (one's, a thing's) sake.In the latter of these forms, the word which precedes sake is a possessive (noun or pronoun); but down to the middle of the 19th c. the 's of the possessive of common or abstract nouns was very commonly omitted (doubtless owing to the difficulty of pronouncing the two sibilants in succession), and from the 17th to the early 19th c. the two nouns were often connected by a hyphen, as if forming an attributive compound. The omission of the 's is now obsolete, but it is still not uncommon to write for conscience sake, for goodness sake, for righteousness sake, etc., without the apostrophe which is ordinarily used to mark the possessive of words ending in a sibilant. The paragraphs marked β contain illustrations of the omission of the 's; some of the early examples there placed must be explained by the fact that the ns. occurring in them (e.g. soul) had originally no s in the genitive. 6. a. Out of consideration for; on account of one's interest in, or regard for (a person); on (a person's) account. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [phrase] > for the sake of for my (our, etc.) loveeOE for the love ofeOE for (one's, a thing's) sakea1225 for sert ofa1400 for (also upon) a person's occasion1567 in favour of1605 for sake('s) sake1665 on occasion of (a person)1860 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > out of regard for [phrase] for the sake of1393 for sake of1487 for name sake1526 for (one's, a thing's) sake1530 for sake('s) sake1729 a1225 Leg. Kath. 98 For hare sake ane dale ha etheold of hire ealdrene god. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1589 Þat gode wif..al for hire louerdes sake haueþ daies kare & niȝtes wake. a1300 K. Horn 1454 Þis tur he let make Al for þine sake. c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 596 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 46 Fore I hafe schawit hym quhat he mone thole for þe sayk of me. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) vii. 244 Scho said, ‘all that traualand ere, For saik of ane, ar velcom here’. 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xviii. f. xxiij I will not distroy them for twenties sake. 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xviii. f. xxiij I will not destroy them for .x. sake. 1597 Bp. J. King Serm. Queenes Day, 1595 in Lect. Ionas 701 He spareth our country for his annointed sake. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. ii. 109 And runne through fire, I will for thy sweete sake. View more context for this quotation 1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 637 Content to hear..Messiah's eulogy for Handel's sake! 1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 277 For my own sake as well as for yours, I will do my very best. 1884 J. Payn Some Lit. Recoll. 6 When it became necessary for him to exert himself for the sake of his family. β. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 135 & þus quathe he his þing, for his soule sake.1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 292 For þe comon sake.1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 229 For Thetis his moder sake.a1400–50 Alexander 1813 And for þaire souerayne sake þam send to þe galawis.c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 4087 Crist descendid to helle fro the heven for mankynde sake.c1475 (?c1425) Avowing of King Arthur (1984) l. 268 Þis socur þou hase send me For þi sune sake. †b. Occasionally with unfavourable notion: On account of enmity to; because of the guilt of. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1375 St. Andreas 96 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 5/1 Or els I sall for þi god sake Ger hang þe right on swilk a tre Als þou sais suld so honorde be. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 162 Herode kyng wit wogh For crist sak þe childer slogh. 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. iii. f. iiij^v Cursed be the erth for thy sake. c. When the preceding genitive is plural, the plural sakes is often used. ΚΠ 1530 Bible (Tyndale) Gen. xviii. f. xxij^v I will spare all the place for their sakes. 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 181 All the exempillis of the Law Ar writtin..For our saikis. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 747 For your faire sakes, haue we neglected time. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) v. ii. 15 For both our sakes I would that word were true. View more context for this quotation 1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 9. ⁋14 We desire you will put yourself to no farther Trouble for our sakes. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 28 ‘Then for God's sake’, he answer'd, ‘both our sakes, So you will wed me, let it be at once’. 7. a. Out of regard or consideration for (a thing); on account of, because of (something regarded in the light of an end, aim, purpose, etc.); often = out of desire for, in order to attain, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > because of or by reason of for (one's, a thing's) sake?c1225 for sake of1340 because1356 for the sake of1393 on (also upon) account of1625 thanks to1631 on the foot of1675 on the ground of1882 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 2 Ye schulen..wel witen þinre [riwle] & þuttre for hire sake. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 217 For lucre and nought for loves sake. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. v. 99 For consciences sake. 1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) v. pr. iv. 110 For argumentes sake, mark what wold follow. 1643 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) vii. 281 Men in their prosperity are not regarded for any thing in themselves, but for their prosperities sake, for their moneys sake, for their cloaths sake. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 689 This year..one Fabian Philipps..was a Student and Sojournour in the University for the sake of the Bodleian Library. 1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 56 One that drinks for drink's sake. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 35. ¶10 He pursues no Point either of Morality or Instruction, but is Ludicrous only for the sake of being so. a1770 J. Jortin Serm. (1771) I. i. 10 It is doing mischief for mischiefs sake. 1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ in Wks. (1825) III. 132 The business for the sake of which the journey was undertaken. 1816 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1818) I. ix. 289 The icteric oriole is kept by the Americans in their houses for the sake of clearing them of insects. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 54 Flattering of rich men for the sake of a dinner. 1875 T. W. Higginson Young Folks' Hist. U.S. ix. 66 There was no persecution for opinion's sake. β. ?a1500 Chester Pl. ii. 274 Adam, husband, I red we take thes figg-leaves for shame sake.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xiv. 9 Neuertheles for y^e ooth sake [Mark vi. 26 for the oothes sake].?a1560 L. Digges Geom. Pract.: Pantometria (1571) iii. xi. sig. Riv I shall for breuitie sake set foorth one onely rule generall.1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie Pref. 3 To suffer all things, for that worke sake which we couet to performe.1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. K2^v It was mooued by some after supper, for entertainement sake. View more context for this quotation1621 R. Montagu Diatribæ Hist. Tithes 404 We are pitied, for fashion-sake of many, relieved of none.1731 in Swift's Lett. (1766) II. 127 To flatter a man, from whom you can get nothing,..is doing mischief for mischief-sake.1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xiv. 105 For sex-sake, for example-sake, Lucy, let it not be known.1782 W. Cowper Let. 3 July (1981) II. 63 I am writing in the Greenhouse for retirement sake.1815 Edinb. Rev. 25 398 Imagery or mere declamation, that is, speaking for speaking-sake.1833 Tracts for Times No. 10. 3 It is our duty to reverence them for their office-sake.1853 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks (1854) i. 13 I shall call..the populations..Tartars, for convenience-sake.1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard iv. i For sweet marriage-sake. †b. Because of, by reason of, through; in return or requital for. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > because of or by reason of for (one's, a thing's) sake?c1225 for sake of1340 because1356 for the sake of1393 on (also upon) account of1625 thanks to1631 on the foot of1675 on the ground of1882 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 283 But say þou nouht, sire king, for sake of enuie Þat me were loþ of our lif ludus to teche. a1400–50 Alexander 2022 And for þe sake of þi sede þou sent w^t þi lettre, Loo, here a purse full of pepire my powere to ken. c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 8902 Some of hem her deth schal take, Er it be nyȝt, for that wounde sake. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 158 Fearing lest for my sinnes-sake..I might be taken in some trap. c. for one's name('s) sake, out of regard for one's name; also for name sake.This has been suggested as the origin of namesake v. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > out of regard for [phrase] for the sake of1393 for sake of1487 for name sake1526 for (one's, a thing's) sake1530 for sake('s) sake1729 the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adverb] > out of regard for one's name for one's name('s) sake1526 for name sake1638 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts ix. 16 I wyll shewe hym howe grett thynges he must suffer for my names sake. 1599 Warning for Faire Women ii. 915 I love you for your name-sake. 1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) iii. sig. O8 Thence to Harrington, be it spoken! For Name-sake I gave a token To a Beggar. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Matt. xix. 29 All..that lose and forsake any thing here, for my Name-sake. 8. In exclamatory phrases of adjuration, as for God's sake, for goodness' sake.For further illustration see goodness n. Phrases 1, god n. and int. Phrases 1b, mercy n. 3, pity n. 2c. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [phrase] > earnest expressions for (also fore) God's loveeOE for the love of GodeOE for God's sakec1386 for (also of) all lovesa1400 for love's sakea1400 in (also a, o', on) God's namea1400 of all lovea1400 for pity1484 for pity's sake1484 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > miscellaneous depardieuc1290 by God's namec1330 by God's roodc1330 by God's eyes1340 God's soul1345 for God's sakec1386 cock's soulc1405 God's armsc1405 by God's dooma1425 (by) (God's) nailsa1500 by God's fast?1515 God's lord?1520 God's sacramenta1529 God's dominusc1530 by God's crown1535 God's bread1535 God's gown1535 God's guts1543 of God's word?1550 God's hat1569 Gods me1570 marry (a) Godc1574 God's malt1575 God's ludd?1577 God's sacring?1577 God's sokinges?1577 trunnion?1577 (by) God's will1579 God's teeth1580 'Shearta1596 God's light1598 by God's me1599 'Snails1599 'Slight1600 God's diggers1602 'Swill1602 od's mea1616 od's my lifea1616 'Sprecious1631 'Sbores1640 odso1660 for sake('s) sake1665 Gad's precious1677 heartlikins1677 od1681 'Sdiggers1687 (Lord) love you (also your heart)1707 God's fury1748 heartikins1751 S'fire1791 nom de Dieu1848 'strewth1892 Lord lumme1895 lumme1898 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene loOE spi?c1225 how mischance——?c1330 with mischance!c1330 by my hoodc1374 by my sheath1532 by the mouse-foot1550 what the (also a) goodyear1570 bread and salt1575 by Jove1575 in (good) truly1576 by these hilts1598 by the Lord Harry1693 by the pody cody1693 by jingo!1694 splutter1707 by jing!1786 I snore1790 declare1811 by the hokey1825 shiver my timbers1834 by the (great) horn spoon1842 upon my Sam1879 for goodness' sake1885 yerra1892 for the love of Mike1896 by the hokey fiddle1922 knickers1971 c1386 G. Chaucer Summoner's Tale 24 Now spede yow hastily for cristes sake. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4800 And i yow prai, for drightin sak [Gött. for goddes sake]. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lxxxviii. 279 For goddes sake aduyse you well that ye come not there. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms vi. 4 Oh saue me, for thy mercies sake. 1879 W. D. Howells Lady of Aroostook xvi Hold on, for Heaven's sake! 1885 ‘F. Anstey’ Tinted Venus 32 ‘For goodness' sake, say something’, he cried wildly. †9. With a pronominal adjective in place of the possessive. for that sake, for the sake of that, on that account, for that reason. for any sake, in any case, at all events. for many sakes, out of consideration for many things. Obsolete.Quot. 1879 appears to be an unauthorized extension of this use. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] thyeOE therebyc897 theOE thereforec1175 soa1200 hereforc1200 for that sakea1375 ipso facto1548 hence1571 argal1604 eo ipso1696 the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [adverb] > for specified or many reasons for many sakes1753 on public (also religious, etc.) grounds1856 the world > relative properties > quantity > degree or relative amount of a quality, action, etc. > degree or relative amount [phrase] > in any degree or at all anything like1529 with least or most1575 with least or most1575 for any sake1824 the world > existence and causation > existence > state or condition > circumstance or circumstances > [adverb] > in any case algatec1330 for any chancea1400 at (also in) all events1550 howsoever1586 in any event1692 oncea1715 whether or no1784 for any sake1824 at any event1838 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2019 Þer-fore for soþe gret sorwe sche made, & swor for þat sake to suffur alle peynes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3771 She sent him soone into aram To hir broþer þat het laban þere to soiourne for þat sake Til his broþer wraþþe wolde slake. a1450 St. Francis (Bodl.) l. 512 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 321 A frere hadde I-trespased & for þat ilke sake a disciplyne he cholde habbe. 1609 W. Shakespeare Louers Complaint in Sonnets sig. L2^v Aye me I fell, and yet do question make, What I should doe againe for such a sake. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. xlii. 299 He shall, for many sakes, find it very difficult to provoke me. 1824 S. E. Ferrier Inheritance I. xv. 161 For any sake let us have one night of peace and rest. 1879 L. S. Bevington Key-notes 133 Men are aglow to live for some great sake, Or die, if need be. 10. †for sake('s) sake: (a) euphemistically = ‘for God's sake’, in adjurations; (b) for the sake of some person understood; (c) for its own sake. Obsolete. Also, for old sake's sake: for the sake of old friendship. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [phrase] > for the sake of for my (our, etc.) loveeOE for the love ofeOE for (one's, a thing's) sakea1225 for sert ofa1400 for (also upon) a person's occasion1567 in favour of1605 for sake('s) sake1665 on occasion of (a person)1860 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > miscellaneous depardieuc1290 by God's namec1330 by God's roodc1330 by God's eyes1340 God's soul1345 for God's sakec1386 cock's soulc1405 God's armsc1405 by God's dooma1425 (by) (God's) nailsa1500 by God's fast?1515 God's lord?1520 God's sacramenta1529 God's dominusc1530 by God's crown1535 God's bread1535 God's gown1535 God's guts1543 of God's word?1550 God's hat1569 Gods me1570 marry (a) Godc1574 God's malt1575 God's ludd?1577 God's sacring?1577 God's sokinges?1577 trunnion?1577 (by) God's will1579 God's teeth1580 'Shearta1596 God's light1598 by God's me1599 'Snails1599 'Slight1600 God's diggers1602 'Swill1602 od's mea1616 od's my lifea1616 'Sprecious1631 'Sbores1640 odso1660 for sake('s) sake1665 Gad's precious1677 heartlikins1677 od1681 'Sdiggers1687 (Lord) love you (also your heart)1707 God's fury1748 heartikins1751 S'fire1791 nom de Dieu1848 'strewth1892 Lord lumme1895 lumme1898 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > out of regard for [phrase] for the sake of1393 for sake of1487 for name sake1526 for (one's, a thing's) sake1530 for sake('s) sake1729 the mind > mental capacity > memory > retrospection, reminiscence > [adverb] > in a reminiscent manner reminiscently1849 for old sake's sake1857 nostalgically1888 memory lane1903 the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [adverb] > for the sake of old friendship for old sake's sake1857 1665 R. Howard Committee iii, in Four New Plays 101 Run after him, and save the poor Fellow for Sakes sake. 1690 J. Dryden Amphitryon ii. i. 15 Meaning some Body, that for sake-sake shall be nameless. 1729 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 191 Cupid knows he only is civil to me for sakes's sake. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xvi. 86 But, alas! Madam, he was not so well pleased with my Virtue for Sake's sake, as Lady Betty thinks he was. 1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days i. iii. 53 I've a been long minded to do't for old sake's sake. 1863 C. Kingsley Water-babies v. 216 Yet for old sake's sake she is still, dears, The prettiest doll in the world. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 17 I continue to take an interest in him for old sake's sake as they say. 11. sakes alive! and simply sakes!: an exclamation expressing surprise. dialect and U.S. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > exclamation of surprise [interjection] whatOE well, wellOE avoyc1300 ouc1300 ay1340 lorda1393 ahaa1400 hillaa1400 whannowc1450 wow1513 why?1520 heydaya1529 ah1538 ah me!a1547 fore me!a1547 o me!a1547 what the (also a) goodyear1570 precious coals1576 Lord have mercy (on us)1581 good heavens1588 whau1589 coads1590 ay me!1591 my stars!a1593 Gods me1595 law1598 Godso1600 to go out1600 coads-nigs1608 for mercy!a1616 good stars!1615 mercy on us (also me, etc.)!a1616 gramercy1617 goodness1623 what next?1662 mon Dieu1665 heugh1668 criminy1681 Lawd1696 the dickens1697 (God, etc.) bless my heart1704 alackaday1705 (for) mercy's sake!1707 my1707 deuce1710 gracious1712 goodly and gracious1713 my word1722 my stars and garters!1758 lawka1774 losha1779 Lord bless me (also you, us, etc.)1784 great guns!1795 mein Gott1795 Dear me!1805 fancy1813 well, I'm sure!1815 massy1817 Dear, dear!1818 to get off1818 laws1824 Mamma mia1824 by crikey1826 wisha1826 alleleu1829 crackey1830 Madonna mia1830 indeed1834 to go on1835 snakes1839 Jerusalem1840 sapristi1840 oh my days1841 tear and ages1841 what (why, etc.) in time?1844 sakes alive!1846 gee willikers1847 to get away1847 well, to be sure!1847 gee1851 Great Scott1852 holy mackerel!1855 doggone1857 lawsy1868 my wig(s)!1871 gee whiz1872 crimes1874 yoicks1881 Christmas1882 hully gee1895 'ullo1895 my hat!1899 good (also great) grief!1900 strike me pink!1902 oo-er1909 what do you know?1909 cripes1910 coo1911 zowiec1913 can you tie that?1918 hot diggety1924 yeow1924 ziggety1924 stone (or stiffen) the crows1930 hullo1931 tiens1932 whammo1932 po po po1936 how about that?1939 hallo1942 brother1945 tie that!1948 surprise1953 wowee1963 yikes1971 never1974 to sod off1976 whee1978 mercy1986 yipes1989 1846 C. M. Kirkland Western Clearings (new ed.) 78 ‘Law sakes alive!’ was the reply, ‘I ain't no how’. 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) (at cited word) ‘La sakes!’ ‘massy sakes!’ ‘sakes alive!’ are very common exclamations among the venerable matrons of the interior parts of the country. The first two expressions are evidently corruptions of ‘for the Lord's sake!’ ‘for mercy's sake!’ 1883 Harper's Mag. Dec. 91/2 Good sakes alive!—what harm? 1896 J. de Boys in Pall Mall Mag. Apr. 548 Clever! Sakes! You call him clever! extracted from saken.¹ < as lemmas
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