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单词 fluorography
释义

fluorographyn.

Brit. /flʊəˈrɒɡrəfi/, /flɔːˈrɒɡrəfi/, /flᵿˈrɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /flʊˈrɑɡrəfi/, /flɔˈrɑɡrəfi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: fluoro- comb. form, -graphy comb. form.
Etymology: < fluoro- comb. form + -graphy comb. form.
1. A method of printing on glass (see quot. 1902). Now disused.It is possible that quot. 1840 refers to some other printing process.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > specific methods or processes > [noun] > others
stereotype1800
typolithography1825
fluorography1840
glyphography1843
photoprocess1875
process work1881
recess printing1887
process engraving1889
screening1894
rotogravure1913
offset printing1915
thermography1928
electrography1953
flexography1954
recess1958
impact printing1966
1840 Amer. Repository 1 24 The varieties of engraving were in line, stipple, etching,..lithography, (including engraving and etching on stone,) fluorography, (and impressions therefrom, taken direct from the glass plates,) Pentography, &c.
1902 Process Photogram Jan. 12 Fluorography is a process for transferring lithographic and collotype prints to glass by means of an ink containing fluorine. The fluorine ink is then treated with sulphuric acid, the hydrofluoric acid thus liberated attacking the glass and etching in the image.
2. Science.
a. Radiography (radiography n.2 1), esp. radiography in which a fluorescent screen is used.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun] > specific techniques
fluorography1896
fluoroscopy1896
Roentgenism1898
roentgenoscopy1903
skiascopy1908
teleradiography1908
teleroentgenography1908
orthoroentgenography1911
pneumography1921
stereofluoroscopy1928
kymography1930
tomography1935
photofluorography1941
neutron radiography1948
pantomography1952
photofluoroscopy1955
orthopantomography1959
panography1961
stereoradiography1965
computerized axial tomography1973
computed tomography1974
computerized tomography1974
CT1974
positron emission tomography1976
PET1979
1896 W. J. Morton & E. W. Hammer X Ray or Photogr. of Invisible iv. viii. 164 Many names have been given to pictures taken by the X Ray and to the method of so taking them... X Ray photography, shadowgraphy, radiography,..fluorography, skiagraphy..and Roentgenography.
1897 T. E. Satterthwaite in Med. Rec. 10 Apr. 509/1 The method which I call fluorography is destined to overcome this difficulty, reducing the silhouette of the heart to its actual size... I apply the Crookes tube to each successive point behind and the silhouette will be found to correspond closely with the outlines of the heart.
1945 Jrnl. Sci. Instruments 22 75/1 The ‘Kodak’ fluorographic unit was designed primarily to photograph the fluorescent screen image of medical subjects provided by X-rays... This process is now known as ‘fluorography’ (having been formerly known as ‘mass miniature radiography’).
1956 V. H. Springett & A. J. Eley (title) Minimal pulmonary tuberculosis found by mass radiography: (fluorography).
2007 Global Tuberculosis Control (World Health Organization) 59/1 A further explanation is the continued reliance on lengthy hospitalization of patients as well as mass population screening using fluorography.
b. A form of autoradiography in which the sample is impregnated with a scintillator or fluor to improve sensitivity.
ΚΠ
1971 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68 3233 (title) Base composition differences between avian myeloblastosis virus transfer RNA and transfer RNA isolated from host cells (isotope derivative method/tritium fluorography).
1980 Nature 31 Jan. 478/2 The gels were prepared for fluorography, wherein the dried gel containing the isotope-labelled peptides is apposed to..X-ray film and exposed at −70°C.
2008 J. M. Walker & R. Rapley Molecular Biomethods Handbk. (ed. 2) xxvi. 403 Fluorography helps overcome the problem of quenching within the sample, because the photon of light is capable of travelling further than the original β particles.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1840
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