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单词 acute respiratory distress syndrome
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acute respiratory distress syndrome
respiratory distress syndrome n. Medicine (a) (more fully respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn) = hyaline membrane disease at hyaline adj. (b); (b) (more fully acute respiratory distress syndrome, adult respiratory distress syndrome) an acute, life-threatening condition of inflammatory origin in which accumulation of fluid and other changes in the lungs result in severely impaired oxygenation of the blood, typically requiring treatment by mechanical ventilation.
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1958 Connecticut State Med. Jrnl. 22 88 (title) Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn.
1967 Lancet 12 Aug. 322/2 The ætiology of this respiratory-distress syndrome [in adults] remains obscure.
1992 C. A. Smith & E. J. Wood Biosynthesis viii. 172 Respiratory distress syndrome is a developmental disorder when the lungs do not produce sufficient pulmonary surfactant to allow normal respiration following birth.
1996 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 3) II. xvii. 2853/1 Although major trauma, acute hypovolaemia, hypotensive Gram-negative septicaemia and severe microbial pulmonary infections are the most frequent precursors of adult respiratory distress syndrome, they form only part of a large number of non-cardiogenic associated disorders.
2020 Independent (Nexis) 29 June One such complication in Covid-19 is acute respiratory distress syndrome (Ards), a condition that accounts for most Covid-related hospitalisations.
extracted from respiratoryadj.
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