单词 | fludrocortisone |
释义 | fludrocortisonen. Pharmacology. A synthetic derivative (C21H29FO5) of hydrocortisone which causes retention of sodium and loss of potassium and which is given orally in the treatment of adrenocortical deficiency and to supplement cortisone in the treatment of Addison's disease; also elliptical for the acetate, the form in which the drug is usually given. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > hormones and substances with same effect > [noun] epinephrine1899 pituitrin1909 oxytocin1927 Pitocin1929 Pitressin1929 progestin1930 progesterone1935 methyltestosterone1936 pregnenolone1936 hexœstrol1939 stilboestrol1939 hydroxyprogesterone1941 progestogen1941 Premarin1942 hydroxycorticosterone1943 gestagen1948 hydrocortisone1951 cortisol1953 fluorohydrocortisone1954 isophane1954 prednisolone1955 prednisone1955 norethisterone1956 norethynodrel1957 dexamethasone1958 fludrocortisone1958 norethindrone1960 antidiuretic hormone1961 medroxyprogesterone1962 Pergonal1963 mesterolone1965 norgestrel1966 quinestrol1966 pancuronium1967 pentagastrin1967 levonorgestrel1977 1958 Clin. Sci. XVII. 205 These compounds differed from hydrocortisone only by the presence of an additional halogen atom, and fludrocortisone (9α-fluorohydrocortisone acetate) has proved to be the most active of the series. 1961 Lancet 25 Mar. 632/1 In the adrenalectomised subjects, aldosterone by mouth had 1/25th to 1/30th the potency of fludrocortisone in the maintenance of sodium balance. 1965 L. S. Goodman & A. Z. Gilman Pharmacol. Basis Therapeutics (ed. 3) lxxii. 1633 Fludrocortisone acetate..is the most potent synthetic mineralocorticoid. 1969 R. George in J. A. Bevan Essent. Pharmacol. xxxiv. 361 Fludrocortisone is used extensively as an anti-inflammatory agent but only in topical preparations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < |
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