Pezizan.

Brit.

/pɛˈziːzə/,

/pᵻˈziːzə/, U.S.

/pəˈzizə/

Inflections: Plural pezizae, pezizas.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Peziza.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Peziza (J. J. Dillenius Catalogus Plantarum sponte circa Gissam Nascentium (1718) 194), alteration of classical Latin pezica stalkless fungus (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek πέζις puff-ball < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek βδεῖν and classical Latin pēdere (see pet n.¹).Hellenistic Greek πέζις is recorded in Theophrastus (1. 6. 5), and in the accusative plural πέζιας in a fragment of Theophrastus in Athenaeus ( Deipnosophistae 2. 59), with variant reading πέζικας (however, a connection with ancient Greek πεζικός ‘on foot’ is problematic for both sense and form). Adopted as a genus name by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum (1753) II. 1180. The following probably ultimately reflects Hellenistic Greek πέζις:1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Pezite, a Mushrompe.

Mycology.

In early use: any of various fungi with sessile fruiting bodies. Later: a genus of discomycetous fungi of the order Pezizales (cup fungi), now restricted to fungi having cup-shaped sessile or subsessile fruiting bodies without hairs or bristles; (also peziza) a fungus of this genus.Valid publication of the genus name: E. M. Fries Systema Mycologicum (1823) II. 20.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > cup-mushroom and allies

Peziza1751

cup-mushroom1769

fairies' bath1854

funnel-top1854

fairy cups1855

cup-fungus1910

1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 337 It is one of the Pezizæ of Dillenius, and is by him described under the Name of Peziza Auriculam referens, the Ear Peziza.

1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2413/2 Peziza, in botany, a genus of mushrooms, of a campanulated figure, with orbiculated convexo-plane seeds.

1792 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 2) III. 450 On touching them in full perfection a smoke arises from the edges,..a circumstance common to all the Pezizas and Helvellas.

1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain i. viii. 72 Placing the beauteous little Pezizas in a saucer of damp green moss.

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 126 This beautiful little peziza adheres by a claw at the base to the putrid stems of decayed plants in moist places near rills of water.

1937 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi (ed. 2) 231 Such a fructification may perhaps be homologised with a stalked Peziza, in which the cup is turned inside out during the early stages of development.

1976 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) 516 The fructification of Peziza..is cup- or disc-shaped.

2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. iv. 174 Pezizales is a distinguished order that includes Tuber, the genus of the truffles and also Morchella, the morel; Peziza, which gives the order its name, has quaint cup-shaped fruiting bodies, like P. badia, the common brown elf cup.

Derivatives

peˈziza-like adj.

ΚΠ

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 361 In its young state it is truly Peziza-like, and very beautiful.

1954 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 237 506 The chief characters in which the Tuberales show a divergence from the hypothetical Peziza-like ancestor are the wrinkling of the hymenium, leading ultimately to a compact fruit-body, [etc.].

1983 S. Plant tr. M. Moser Keys to Agarics & Boleti iii. 168 Fruiting body stiped, marasmius- to peziza-like.

peˈziziform adj. (also pezizaeform)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of other types of fungi

peziziform1797

pezizoid1836

sphaeriaceous1857

sphaeriaform1857

polyporous1858

thelephoreous1860

tremelloid1860

hysteriform1870

tremellose1887

polyporoid1890

thelephoroid1891

tuberaceous1909

1797 Trans. Linn. Soc. 3 179 The pezizæform base is similar.

1833 W. J. Hooker in J. E. Smith Eng. Flora V. i. 269 This [sc. the alga Himanthalia] is indeed a very extraordinary production, if we are to look upon the peziziform base alone..as the frond.

1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. 199 A pezizæform body figured by Greville.

1926 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53 468 Shrub, doubtless scandent, branching; petiolar glands slender, peziziform.

1969 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 56 21 Leaves..short-petioled, generally with corneous peziziform stipular glands.

peˈzizoid adj. (also †pezizoide) [after scientific Latin pezizoides (1788 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of other types of fungi

peziziform1797

pezizoid1836

sphaeriaceous1857

sphaeriaform1857

polyporous1858

thelephoreous1860

tremelloid1860

hysteriform1870

tremellose1887

polyporoid1890

thelephoroid1891

tuberaceous1909

1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 1021 Tremellini... Pezizoid, plicate, villous beneath or dotted with roughness.

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 17 Pileus deflexed even from the first, not pezizoide.

1953 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80 36 The fungus is distinguished by its yellow to orange yellow disc-shaped or pezizoid fructifications.

1983 S. Plant tr. M. Moser Keys to Agarics & Boleti iii. 160 Fruiting body pezizoid or bedded in stroma (porioid).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	peziza
释义	Pezizan. Brit. /pɛˈziːzə/, /pᵻˈziːzə/, U.S. /pəˈzizə/ Inflections: Plural pezizae, pezizas. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Peziza. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Peziza (J. J. Dillenius Catalogus Plantarum sponte circa Gissam Nascentium (1718) 194), alteration of classical Latin pezica stalkless fungus (Pliny) < Hellenistic Greek πέζις puff-ball < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek βδεῖν and classical Latin pēdere (see pet n.¹).Hellenistic Greek πέζις is recorded in Theophrastus (1. 6. 5), and in the accusative plural πέζιας in a fragment of Theophrastus in Athenaeus ( Deipnosophistae 2. 59), with variant reading πέζικας (however, a connection with ancient Greek πεζικός ‘on foot’ is problematic for both sense and form). Adopted as a genus name by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum (1753) II. 1180. The following probably ultimately reflects Hellenistic Greek πέζις:1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Pezite, a Mushrompe. Mycology. In early use: any of various fungi with sessile fruiting bodies. Later: a genus of discomycetous fungi of the order Pezizales (cup fungi), now restricted to fungi having cup-shaped sessile or subsessile fruiting bodies without hairs or bristles; (also peziza) a fungus of this genus.Valid publication of the genus name: E. M. Fries Systema Mycologicum (1823) II. 20. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > cup-mushroom and allies Peziza1751 cup-mushroom1769 fairies' bath1854 funnel-top1854 fairy cups1855 cup-fungus1910 1751 J. Hill Hist. Materia Medica 337 It is one of the Pezizæ of Dillenius, and is by him described under the Name of Peziza Auriculam referens, the Ear Peziza. 1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2413/2 Peziza, in botany, a genus of mushrooms, of a campanulated figure, with orbiculated convexo-plane seeds. 1792 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 2) III. 450 On touching them in full perfection a smoke arises from the edges,..a circumstance common to all the Pezizas and Helvellas. 1856 C. M. Yonge Daisy Chain i. viii. 72 Placing the beauteous little Pezizas in a saucer of damp green moss. 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 126 This beautiful little peziza adheres by a claw at the base to the putrid stems of decayed plants in moist places near rills of water. 1937 H. Gwynne-Vaughan & B. F. Barnes Struct. & Devel. Fungi (ed. 2) 231 Such a fructification may perhaps be homologised with a stalked Peziza, in which the cup is turned inside out during the early stages of development. 1976 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) 516 The fructification of Peziza..is cup- or disc-shaped. 2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. iv. 174 Pezizales is a distinguished order that includes Tuber, the genus of the truffles and also Morchella, the morel; Peziza, which gives the order its name, has quaint cup-shaped fruiting bodies, like P. badia, the common brown elf cup. Derivatives peˈziza-like adj. ΚΠ 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 361 In its young state it is truly Peziza-like, and very beautiful. 1954 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 237 506 The chief characters in which the Tuberales show a divergence from the hypothetical Peziza-like ancestor are the wrinkling of the hymenium, leading ultimately to a compact fruit-body, [etc.]. 1983 S. Plant tr. M. Moser Keys to Agarics & Boleti iii. 168 Fruiting body stiped, marasmius- to peziza-like. peˈziziform adj. (also pezizaeform) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of other types of fungi peziziform1797 pezizoid1836 sphaeriaceous1857 sphaeriaform1857 polyporous1858 thelephoreous1860 tremelloid1860 hysteriform1870 tremellose1887 polyporoid1890 thelephoroid1891 tuberaceous1909 1797 Trans. Linn. Soc. 3 179 The pezizæform base is similar. 1833 W. J. Hooker in J. E. Smith Eng. Flora V. i. 269 This [sc. the alga Himanthalia] is indeed a very extraordinary production, if we are to look upon the peziziform base alone..as the frond. 1857 M. J. Berkeley Introd. Cryptogamic Bot. 199 A pezizæform body figured by Greville. 1926 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53 468 Shrub, doubtless scandent, branching; petiolar glands slender, peziziform. 1969 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 56 21 Leaves..short-petioled, generally with corneous peziziform stipular glands. peˈzizoid adj. (also †pezizoide) [after scientific Latin pezizoides (1788 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [adjective] > of other types of fungi peziziform1797 pezizoid1836 sphaeriaceous1857 sphaeriaform1857 polyporous1858 thelephoreous1860 tremelloid1860 hysteriform1870 tremellose1887 polyporoid1890 thelephoroid1891 tuberaceous1909 1836 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Plants (rev. ed.) 1021 Tremellini... Pezizoid, plicate, villous beneath or dotted with roughness. 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 17 Pileus deflexed even from the first, not pezizoide. 1953 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 80 36 The fungus is distinguished by its yellow to orange yellow disc-shaped or pezizoid fructifications. 1983 S. Plant tr. M. Moser Keys to Agarics & Boleti iii. 160 Fruiting body pezizoid or bedded in stroma (porioid). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1751
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