fine rolln.

Brit.

/ˈfʌɪn rəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈfaɪn ˌroʊl/

Forms: see fine n.¹ and roll n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: fine n.¹, roll n.¹

Etymology: < fine n.¹ + roll n.¹, after post-classical Latin rotulus finium (1316 or earlier in British sources). Compare also post-classical Latin rotulus oblatorum (see oblata n.¹).

Now historical.

An exchequer roll containing a record of debts or promises of payment owed to the Crown (typically in return for a concession or favour), or gifts or offerings made to the monarch by a subject or subjects. Usually in plural. Cf. Oblata Roll n. at oblata n.¹, Oblate Roll n. at Oblate n.² (see quot. 1891).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > official record > specific

perambulationc1455

fine rolla1603

exhibit1702

perambulatory1773

birth certificate1821

death certificate1850

protocol1880

coronation rolls1883

birth paper1888

a1603 ( in Egerton Papers (1840) 2 Also x fyne roles, that is to saye, in every of the saide x yeres j role.

1618 J. Selden Hist. Tithes xii. 382 Both in our yeer books and in the fine Rolls also of the beginning of King Iohn.

1772 J. Ayloffe Cal. Anc. Charters Introd. p. viii It is evident from entries made on a fine roll, of the eighteenth of Henry the Third..that the method of making estreats of the charter, patent, fine, and other rotuli cancellariæ [etc.].

1800 1st Rep. Public Rec. 54 The Fine Rolls.

1891 S. R. Scargill-Bird Guide Documents Publ. Rec. Office 35 The Rolls upon which were entered the sums of money (or other property..) offered to the king by way of oblation or fine for the passing or renewal of charters or grants, and for the enjoyment of lands, offices, wardships, exemptions..and other marks of royal favour, were called Oblata or Fine Rolls. The first of these appellations fell into disuse after the reign of John, the latter only being thenceforward retained.

1920 T. F. Tout Chapters Admin. Hist. Mediaeval Eng. I. ii. 43 The fine rolls, which also begin under John, have been published in extenso for that reign by the Record Commission.

1983 Eng. Hist. Rev. 88 375/1 Seven appendixes, comprising tables (of county days, venues, pleadable writs, and fine roll statistics).

2012 G. E. Seel King John viii. 128 Many historians have put their minds to understanding what we can learn about John from this detail entered on the Fine Roll of 1204–5.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fine roll
释义	fine rolln. Brit. /ˈfʌɪn rəʊl/, U.S. /ˈfaɪn ˌroʊl/ Forms: see fine n.¹ and roll n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: fine n.¹, roll n.¹ Etymology: < fine n.¹ + roll n.¹, after post-classical Latin rotulus finium (1316 or earlier in British sources). Compare also post-classical Latin rotulus oblatorum (see oblata n.¹). Now historical. An exchequer roll containing a record of debts or promises of payment owed to the Crown (typically in return for a concession or favour), or gifts or offerings made to the monarch by a subject or subjects. Usually in plural. Cf. Oblata Roll n. at oblata n.¹, Oblate Roll n. at Oblate n.² (see quot. 1891). ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > written record > [noun] > official record > specific perambulationc1455 fine rolla1603 exhibit1702 perambulatory1773 birth certificate1821 death certificate1850 protocol1880 coronation rolls1883 birth paper1888 a1603 ( in Egerton Papers (1840) 2 Also x fyne roles, that is to saye, in every of the saide x yeres j role. 1618 J. Selden Hist. Tithes xii. 382 Both in our yeer books and in the fine Rolls also of the beginning of King Iohn. 1772 J. Ayloffe Cal. Anc. Charters Introd. p. viii It is evident from entries made on a fine roll, of the eighteenth of Henry the Third..that the method of making estreats of the charter, patent, fine, and other rotuli cancellariæ [etc.]. 1800 1st Rep. Public Rec. 54 The Fine Rolls. 1891 S. R. Scargill-Bird Guide Documents Publ. Rec. Office 35 The Rolls upon which were entered the sums of money (or other property..) offered to the king by way of oblation or fine for the passing or renewal of charters or grants, and for the enjoyment of lands, offices, wardships, exemptions..and other marks of royal favour, were called Oblata or Fine Rolls. The first of these appellations fell into disuse after the reign of John, the latter only being thenceforward retained. 1920 T. F. Tout Chapters Admin. Hist. Mediaeval Eng. I. ii. 43 The fine rolls, which also begin under John, have been published in extenso for that reign by the Record Commission. 1983 Eng. Hist. Rev. 88 375/1 Seven appendixes, comprising tables (of county days, venues, pleadable writs, and fine roll statistics). 2012 G. E. Seel King John viii. 128 Many historians have put their minds to understanding what we can learn about John from this detail entered on the Fine Roll of 1204–5. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1603
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