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单词 monkeywrench
释义

monkeywrenchv.

Brit. /ˈmʌŋkɪrɛn(t)ʃ/, U.S. /ˈməŋkiˌrɛn(t)ʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: monkey wrench n.
Etymology: < monkey wrench n.In sense 2b apparently with allusion to the title of E. Abbey's 1975 novel The Monkey Wrench Gang; compare earlier monkeywrencher n., monkeywrenching n.
Chiefly North American.
1.
a. transitive. To manipulate with a monkey wrench. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > wrench or spanner
span1859
monkeywrench1904
1904 W. N. Harben Georgians 267 He..dug down in the road whar his pipe j'ined the main, till he got to it, an' then he monkey-wrenched it off.
b. intransitive. To use a monkey wrench. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (intransitive)] > other tools or equipment
filec1230
to blow the bellowsc1440
pump1508
vice1612
plane1678
shovel1685
turn1796
brake1862
pestle1866
chisel1873
roll1881
slice1893
leverage1937
monkeywrench1993
1993 Westcoast Logger Feb. 6/2 The program owns its own machinery, I-D4E Cat..and a crew-cab. Needless to say there are many hours spent monkey-wrenching and welding to keep this tired iron running.
2. In extended uses.
a. transitive. To disrupt, obstruct, or spoil. Cf. to throw a monkey wrench into the machinery at monkey wrench n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > cause or effect (harm) [verb (transitive)] > do harm or injury to > gradually or secretly
undergoc1000
minec1422
undercreepa1440
cankera1450
undermine1565
cankerfret1585
sap1711
honeycomb1821
white-ant1905
submarine1917
sabotage1918
undercut1955
monkeywrench1986
1912 State (Columbia, S. Carolina) 5 May i. 4/6 It may have ‘wrenched’ Mr. Taft's soul, but it did not prevent him from monkey-wrenching the Colonel's record.
1937 Los Angeles Times 7 Feb. d8/1 Now, unknown to Mr. Gable, a very festive table was being prepared for him by his studio friends... His appearance nearly monkey-wrenched the plans.
1955 Sat. Evening Post 20 Aug. 62 Monkey-wrenching the Strip. That's the beef Nick's getting.
1972 C. Carpentier Flight One ii. 103 He can monkey-wrench the whole thing.
1986 Washington Post 3 Aug. (Parade Suppl.) 9/2 He will monkey-wrench any deal with the Soviets that shows even a molecule of promise.
b. transitive. spec. To sabotage, disrupt, or damage as a form of environmentalist protest. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > do harm [verb (intransitive)] > gradually or secretly
honeycomb1868
monkeywrench1983
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > [verb (intransitive)] > sabotage
monkeywrench1983
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > be militant [verb (intransitive)] > ecologically motivated
monkeywrench1983
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > engage in militancy in [verb (transitive)] > ecologically motivated
monkeywrench1983
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] > damage deliberately or vandalize > sabotage
spike-bozzle1915
sabotage1918
monkeywrench1983
1983 [implied in: Los Angeles Times 20 May b11/1 Such acts are now called ‘eco-tage’ or ‘monkey-wrenching’. ‘We don't plan any monkey-wrenching here today,’ said David Foreman, one of the organizers of the demonstration. (at monkeywrenching n.)].
1986 Atlanta (Georgia) Jrnl. 30 Jan. c6/1 (heading) Militants ‘monkey wrench’ exploitation of nature. ‘Earth First!’ employs sabotage to defend wild area from change.
1987 Nation (N.Y.) 2 May 568/2 There are a number of ways to monkey wrench, not all of which involve destruction. ‘You could file an injunction against a timber sale,’ said Foreman.
1990 San Francisco Chron. 1 Jan. b3/4 A proposed freeway through a scenic Carmel canyon may be forever monkey-wrenched by a movement named Noel Mapstead.
1993 Guardian 10 July (Outlook section) 27/6 A CAT (earth mover) is just a large chunk of metal, probably from somewhere like Papua New Guinea... If you monkey wrench it, you're returning it.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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