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单词 monkism
释义

monkismn.

Brit. /ˈmʌŋkɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈməŋˌkɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1600s monckisme, 1700s– monkism.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: monk n.1, -ism suffix.
Etymology: < monk n.1 + -ism suffix, originally after post-classical Latin monachismus monachism n.
rare (chiefly derogatory).
Monasticism; the state of being a monk.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition
monkhoodeOE
religiona1200
habitc1290
monkheada1400
religiosityc1443
monkery?1536
monachism?1570
monkship1620
cowl1653
monkism1659
monkishnessa1729
the cloister1781
monasticism1795
monkliness1887
1659 N. Clagett tr. J. Andraeae in Abuse of Gods Grace ix. 192 God requires serious and Christian discipline, but this is among us a new Papacie, and a new Monckisme [L. Monachismus].
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 272 Back again..into their unavoidable Mahometanism, and consequentially Monkism, and judaical Papism.
1807 G. Chalmers Caledonia I. ii. vii. 318 The merit of Monkism now found its way into Western Europe.
1848 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 328 They have been sunk in the mire of their monkism.
1996 Church News 2 Feb. in www.coptic.net (O.E.D. Archive) H.H. will dress the holy ‘Iskeem’ to three of the Abbots (Monastery Heads) who spent more than thirty years in Monkism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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