| 单词 | filsen |
| 释义 | † filsenv.α. early Middle English fillstnenn ( Ormulum), early Middle English filstnede (past tense). β. Middle English feleson- (in derivatives), Middle English felsen, Middle English felsyn, Middle English filsen, Middle English filson, Middle English filsyn, Middle English fulsen, Middle English fulsun, Middle English fylsen, Middle English fylsy, late Middle English fulsome (in a late copy). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To help, aid, support, or sustain. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > aid, help, or assist [verb (transitive)] helpc897 filsteOE filsenc1175 gengc1175 succourc1250 ease1330 to do succourc1374 favour1393 underset1398 supply1428 aid1450 behelp1481 adminiculate?1532 subleve1542 to help a (lame) dog over a stile1546 adjuvate1553 to stand at ——1563 assista1578 opitulate1582 stead1582 bestead1591 help out (also through)1600 serve1629 facilitate1640 auxiliate1656 juvate1708 gammon1753 lame duck1963 piggyback1968 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > promotion or help forward > promote or help forward (a person, plan, etc.) [verb (transitive)] furtherc888 fremeOE filsenc1175 fosterc1175 speeda1240 theec1250 advancec1300 upraisea1340 increasec1380 forthbearc1400 exploit?a1439 aid1502 to set forward(s)1530 farther1570 facilite1585 to set forthward1588 forward1598 facilitate1599 accommodate1611 succeed1613 bespeed1615 to set (a person) on (also upon) his (also her, etc.) legs1632 subserve1645 push1758 support1779 leg up1817 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6170 Himm birrþ þe fillstnenn wiþþ þin fe. a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 22 His fader him filstnede swo ðat he ros fro dede ðo. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 99 As fortune wolde fulsun hom þe fayrer to haue. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1644 (MED) Þe Soverayn of heven Fylsened ever þy fader. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4669 Ȝe..fage ay þe flesche & felsen it wele. 1591 (?a1425) Pentecost (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 384 Put liffe in our thoughtes lele; fulsome thy frendes that binne frayle. 2. transitive. To satisfy; to fulfil, perform, or do. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > contentment or satisfaction > be content or satisfied with [verb (transitive)] > content or satisfy paya1200 apaya1250 pleasec1350 assythc1375 savourc1390 filsen?a1425 satisfy?a1425 sufficec1430 satify1434 applease1470 content1477 assethe1481 appetite1509 syth1513 satisfice?1531 gratify1569 gree1570 explenish1573 promerit1582 accommodate1624 placentiate1694 ?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) l. 25509 (MED) He might noght his lorde wille In his hasking þat tim fulfille To filsen his lorde apetite, ffor qwame his self had sorow and site. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 5230 (MED) I sall fayn with þe found & felsyn þi will. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 141v I shall filsyn þis forward in faith þat I can. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 76 Yche freike is þere frynd to filson þere spede. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). <  v.c1175 |
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