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单词 quamoclit
释义

quamoclitn.

Brit. /ˈkwaməklɪt/, U.S. /ˈkwɑməˌklɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin quamoclit.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin quamoclit (1588 (in the source referred to in quot. 1633) or earlier; also 1611 or earlier as quamochlit) < Nahuatl quaˈmochitl (ch = //) ( R. Siméon Dictionnaire de la langue Nahuatl (1885); not recorded in modern dictionaries of Nahuatl), apparently < qua- (in quauitl (now cuahuitl) tree) + -mochitl, of unknown meaning (not otherwise recorded in dictionaries of Nahuatl). Adopted into scientific Latin as a specific epithet ( Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) I. 159) and later used as a genus name ( C. Moench Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis (1794) 453).
Originally: the tropical American climbing plant Ipomoea quamoclit (family Convolvulaceae), with brilliant red flowers and deeply lobed leaves. Later also: (frequently with distinguishing word) any of various plants constituting the former genus Quamoclit; (also in form Quamoclit) the former genus itself. Quamoclit is now usually incorporated into the genus Ipomoea; it is still sometimes used as the name of a subgenus or section.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > tropical
quamoclit1633
sippo1657
monkey vine1750
goat's foot1773
Ipomœa1785
liana1796
Thunbergia?1799
morning-glory1814
gaybine1842
cypress vine1846
bejuco1848
scindapsus1848
Rangoon creeper1850
moonflower1859
kaladana1866
moon-lily1888
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) App. vi. 1598 Camerarius gaue a description and figure thereof in his Hortus Medicus, by the name of Quamoclit.
a1678 T. Hanmer Garden Bk. (1933) 110 There is one Annuall Jasmyn, called by diverse names as Quamoclit..& the Jasmyn with the leafe of the Millefolium.
1729 R. Bradley Dict. Bot. ii Quamoclit, a kind of plant, much resembling a convolvulus, but that the necks of the flowers are piped.
1773 W. Hanbury Compl. Body Planting & Gardening II. 181/1 Nightshade-leaved Quamoclit. This will rise with its winding stalks to about five or six feet in height.
1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 193/1 Quamoclit, a genus of climbing ornamental plants of the natural family of the Convolvulaceæ, chiefly found in the hot parts of America.
1892 G. Bentham & J. D. Hooker Brit. Flora (ed. 6) 305 The exotic genus Ipomœa, including Pharbitis and Quamoclit..supplies some of our most beautiful greenhouse and hothouse climbers.
1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) IV. 1723/1 Quamoclit.., a genus of about 12 species of American annual twining herbs.
1968 Times Recorder (Zanesville, Ohio) 6 July a5/1 If gossips..invaded the scene, the quamoclit, a climbing cypress vine, meaning ‘busybody’ was presented to the person who had earned that title.
1992 Feddes Repertorium 103 351 The present data suggests that Merremia tuberosa is an integral constituent of Ipomoea and Quamoclit cannot be treated as a distinct genus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1633
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