Ansariann.

Brit.

/anˈsɑːrɪən/,

/anˈsɛːrɪən/, U.S.

/ænˈsɑriən/,

/ænˈsɛriən/

Forms: 1700s– Ansarian, 1800s Ansarien.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: French Ansârié , -an suffix; proper name Anṣāriyya , -an suffix.

Etymology: < (i) French †Ansârié (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1787; also †Ansariè ), and (ii) its etymon, the name of Jabal Anṣāriyya, the heartland of the Nusayri community in Syria ( < jabal mountain (see jebel n.) + Anṣāriyya , collective noun: see Ansayri n.) + -an suffix. Compare later Ansayri n., Nusayri n., which ultimately derive from the same Arabic etymon Nuṣayrī (see Nusayri n.).An unrelated homonym, denoting certain companions of the Prophet Muhammad ( < French Ansarien (1723 or earlier) < Arabic anṣār Ansar n. + French -ien -ian suffix), is occasionally attested in English; compare e.g.:1758 tr. F. A. de Marigny Hist. Arabians I. 37 The Mohagerians required he [sc. Muhammad] should be buried at Mecca..; the Ansarians [Fr. les Ansariens], at Medina.1850 W. Irving Mahomet & his Successors II. i. 16 The Ansarians..insisted on the superior claims of Medina.

Islam. Now rare.

A member of a minority Shiite sect practising a form of Islam with gnostic and animist elements; = Nusayri n. Cf. Ansayri n.Chiefly in French contexts, esp. in translations from French.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite > person

Ismaelite1571

Shia1626

Zaidi1709

Shiite1728

Ansarian1787

Nusayri1792

Ismaili1820

Ansayri1824

sevener1835

Ismaelian1839

Alawi1874

Twelver1876

Alawite1922

Hezbollahi1981

1787 tr. C.-F. Volney Trav. Syria & Egypt I. xxii. 367 As for the Ansarians [Fr. a l'égard des Ansârié], they are dispersed throughout the mountains.

1832 J. Bell Syst. Geogr. (new ed.) IV. 190 The Ansarians inhabit the coast and slope of the mountains, from Antioch to the Nahar el Kebir.

1891 tr. C. Letourneau Evol. Marriage & Family iii. 44 These Ansarians [Fr. Ansariès] must doubtless have been confounded with the Yazidies.

1978 E. W. Said Orientalism ii. 170 Catafago and Défrémery..studied the Ansarians, Ismailis, and Seljuks.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ansarian
释义	Ansariann. Brit. /anˈsɑːrɪən/, /anˈsɛːrɪən/, U.S. /ænˈsɑriən/, /ænˈsɛriən/ Forms: 1700s– Ansarian, 1800s Ansarien. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Partly from a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: French Ansârié , -an suffix; proper name Anṣāriyya , -an suffix. Etymology: < (i) French †Ansârié (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1787; also †Ansariè ), and (ii) its etymon, the name of Jabal Anṣāriyya, the heartland of the Nusayri community in Syria ( < jabal mountain (see jebel n.) + Anṣāriyya , collective noun: see Ansayri n.) + -an suffix. Compare later Ansayri n., Nusayri n., which ultimately derive from the same Arabic etymon Nuṣayrī (see Nusayri n.).An unrelated homonym, denoting certain companions of the Prophet Muhammad ( < French Ansarien (1723 or earlier) < Arabic anṣār Ansar n. + French -ien -ian suffix), is occasionally attested in English; compare e.g.:1758 tr. F. A. de Marigny Hist. Arabians I. 37 The Mohagerians required he [sc. Muhammad] should be buried at Mecca..; the Ansarians [Fr. les Ansariens], at Medina.1850 W. Irving Mahomet & his Successors II. i. 16 The Ansarians..insisted on the superior claims of Medina. Islam. Now rare. A member of a minority Shiite sect practising a form of Islam with gnostic and animist elements; = Nusayri n. Cf. Ansayri n.Chiefly in French contexts, esp. in translations from French. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > Islamic sects and groups > [noun] > Shiite > person Ismaelite1571 Shia1626 Zaidi1709 Shiite1728 Ansarian1787 Nusayri1792 Ismaili1820 Ansayri1824 sevener1835 Ismaelian1839 Alawi1874 Twelver1876 Alawite1922 Hezbollahi1981 1787 tr. C.-F. Volney Trav. Syria & Egypt I. xxii. 367 As for the Ansarians [Fr. a l'égard des Ansârié], they are dispersed throughout the mountains. 1832 J. Bell Syst. Geogr. (new ed.) IV. 190 The Ansarians inhabit the coast and slope of the mountains, from Antioch to the Nahar el Kebir. 1891 tr. C. Letourneau Evol. Marriage & Family iii. 44 These Ansarians [Fr. Ansariès] must doubtless have been confounded with the Yazidies. 1978 E. W. Said Orientalism ii. 170 Catafago and Défrémery..studied the Ansarians, Ismailis, and Seljuks. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1787
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